英语新设计译林（皖湘）版选修六讲义Unit1PartⅣ.docx

Part IV Project学前热身，成竹在胸I课前H习II .重点单词.bench/?.长凳，长椅.textbook .教科书；课本1 .cosy a力.暖和舒适的,惬意的.alongside prep.& adv.在旁边； 与起.castle儿城堡；堡垒.armchair .扶手椅2 .pile .摞；垛；堆.official looking adj.貌似官方的.bowpi.&”鞠躬;低头；（使）弯曲.鞠躬；船头.dash。上急奔，急驰，猛冲.急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促".burst况.猛冲；突然出现;爆裂12.glare况.怒目而视；发出炫目的光invitation 邀请invite.邀请.crowded。雄.拥挤的一crowd vt.&况.拥挤，挤满14 .anger.怒，怒火，怒气一angry a3.发怒的，生气的一angrily a而生气地，气愤地n .核心短语I .make_room_for.burstin.glarc_at2 .hold_out.dash out.run into.tear.in two3 .a roll ofIIL经典句式为腌出地方 闯进；突然闯入 对怒目而视 递出；伸出；拿出 冲出去撞上，陷入撕成两半 一卷1. May be here? （ "sits'as. if there is a bench） 或许放这儿？（“坐下来”，好像有一把长凳似的） 2.No.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。3.Servant dashes out, comes back in wilh something behind his back.piles of成堆的a pile of 一堆®A truck drew up alongside a pile of stones.一辆卡车在一堆石头旁停了下来。We've had piles of letters from viewers.我们收到来自观众的成堆信件。When he saw the rubbish piled（pile） on （he （able, he yelled at me.当他看到堆放在桌子上的垃圾时，他朝我大喊起来。3 .anger .愤怒，怒火（教材Pis）What are these? （throws them at Servant in anger）这都是些什么？（气愤地将文件扔向仆人）in anger生气地be filled with anger=be full of anger 充满怒气to one's anger使某人生气的是be angry with/at sb 生某人的气be angry at/about sth因为某事而生气®The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.（2017天津高考）最尴尬的邮件错误通常是由于生气造成的。The teacher was very angry wi（h/at you.Yes, he was angry at/about what I said.老师非常生你的气。是的。他因我所说的话生气。On a crowded bus, a young man was unwilling to make room for an old lady, which made me fillcd（fili） with anger.在一辆拥挤的公交车上，一个年轻人不愿意给一位老太太让座，这使我满腔怒火。To my anger, he was making fun of the disable boy.令我生气的是他正捉弄那个残疾男孩。4 .bow近.& %鞠躬；低头;（使）弯曲.鞠躬；船头（教材 Pi5）Scrvant bows, dashes out, comes back in with a newspaper.仆人一躬身，匆忙离去，之后手持一份报纸重新上场。bow to sb向某人鞠躬give a bow 鞠躬©Everyone bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时，每个人都鞠躬致敬。Do people still have to bow to the Queen?人们还必须向女王躬身行礼吗？“For you I would go through fire and water, “ said Henry, giving a bow to her.“为了你，我可以赴汤蹈火。”亨利向她鞠躬回答。5 .tear W.&近.撕，扯.眼泪（常用复数）（教材 Pis）No» you fool! tears the paper in nvo） I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW !不对，你这个傻瓜！（将报纸扯为两半）我必须立刻拿到我的重要的纸！tear down 撤除tear off撕下，扯掉tear up撕毁（合同等），撕裂tear apart撕毁，撕碎in tears哭泣，流泪move sb to tears感动得某人落泪©They are tearing down these old houses to build a new office block.他们正在撤除这些旧房子以便建一座新的办公楼。He lore his clothes off and dived into （he lake.他把衣服从身上扯下，一头跳入湖中。She left the room in tears.她哭着离开了房间。His music has （he unique ability （o move the listeners to tears.他的音乐具有独特的能力，会让听众感动得落泪。巧学助记tear 撕tear 撕tear 撕tears眼泪语境串记She tore at the cloth but couldn't tear it, so she was in tears.她撕扯这块布，但是没有撕开，因此她眼泪汪汪的。度心短语l.make room for为腾出地方（教材 Pi4）Of course.（moves over as if to make room for Tony）当然可以。（挪至一边，仿佛是在给托尼腾出地方）make fun of嘲笑；开玩笑make ii成功:赶上，及时到达（to）make out理解;识别出 make up组成；补偿；捏造；化妆；和解make up for 弥补©After forty years in the business it's time for me to take a back seat and make room for younger men with new ideas. 我在这一行干了 40年，现在该退居二线，让位给有新思想的青年人。'Tm sure we can make it, “ he says, full of confidence.“我确信我们能成功。”他充满信心地说。Your carelessness brought about a great loss we'll never make up for.你的粗心大意造成了我们永远无法弥补的巨大损失。名师点津make room for中的room表示“空间，地方”时为不可数名词，可用little, much, no, plenty of等修饰。Z.burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入(教材 P)5)Servant bursts in, next to Queen, empty-handed and looking worried.仆人冲上舞台，来到王后的身边，两手空空，看上去很焦虑。(I )burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burst with angcr/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2).突发，迸发；裂口a burst of 一阵The police burst in through the side door.警察从侧门冲了进来。©Hearing this, (he whole class burst out laughing(laugh)> and my face turned red.听到这一切，全班哄堂大笑，我的脸变红了。My mother burst into tears when she heard the bad news.我妈妈听到这个坏消息突然哭了起来。A burst of hand clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。名师点津bursi in为不及物动词短语；bursl into为及物动词短语。3 .glare at对怒目而视(教材 Pi5)He glares at Queen.他瞪着王后。©They stopped arguing and glared at each other.他们停止了争论，怒视着对方。He didn't shout.He just glared at me silently.他没吼，只是默默地怒视着我。易混辨析glare at, stare at, glance atglare at“怒目而视”，表示由于生气而喳大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威 胁stare al“盯着看”，指瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视glance at指匆匆一看，瞥见，强调看的时间短暂即学即用选用上述词语填空He glanced at her to see if she agreed with him.They didn't fight, but stood (here glaring al one another.It is bad manners to stare al strangers in public.4 .hold out递出;拿出;伸出；坚持，维持(教材 P)5)Sir? (holds out a roll of toilet paper)陛下？(递上一卷卫生纸)写出以下句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers.递出They held out the hand of friendship to me.伸出He held out some papers and looked through ihem.拿出©We must hold out.We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out?维持hold back隐瞒;退缩；阻止；抑制holdon别挂断；等一等：坚持holdonto坚守；保存(房屋、财产等):抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽误The train was held up by heavy fog yesterday.昨天，火车因为大雾而受阻。©She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。©Hold on to your dreams and never let go of them.坚持你的梦想，永远不要放弃。 句式 1 .(教材 Pi4)Maybe here? ( "sits'as if there is a bench)或许放这儿？(“坐下来”，好像有一条长凳似的)as if =as though "似乎，好像”，在句中引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, remain等系动词后引 导表语从句。(1)当陈述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。When fat and salt are removed irom food» the food tastes as if i( is missing something.当脂肪和盐从食物中被去掉时，食物尝起来好像失去了什么。(2)当陈述的为非真实或不可能发生的事情时，as if从句用虚拟语气。这时从句谓语动词的形式分为三种情 况：与现在事实相反一般过去式(be动词用were)与过去事实相反过去完成式(had done)与将来事实相反过去将来式(would/could/might+do)He talks as if he knew where she was.他谈论起来好像他知道她在哪里似的。It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking (o me as if I had done(do) it?是约翰打破的窗户，你为什么对我说话，就好像是我干的一样？(3)as if/though后面除了跟完整句子外，还可以跟不定式、介词短语、过去分词、动词一ing形式等省略句 式。Mrs Brown opened her mouth slowly as if lo say (say) something to her son.布朗太太慢慢地张开嘴，好像要对她的儿子说点什么。2 .(教材 Pi4)No.l must have forgotten to tell you.对。我一定是忘记告诉你们了。(Dmust have done sth表示对过去时间里发生的事情的肯定推测，语气较强。Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017-全国卷 H)蒸汽机过去被用来拉动车厢。由于烟和噪音，它肯定使乘客相当不舒服。It is a truly delightful place, which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.那确实是一个令人高兴的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。(2)can(could)nol/never have done意为“肯定没做过，绝不可能做过”，是对过去发生事情的否认猜想。The ground is not wet.lt couldn have rained last night.地面不湿，昨夜绝不可能下雨。Mikc cant have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.迈克肯定没找到他的车，因为今天早上他乘公交车来上班的。3 3) “情态动词+ have done”的其他结构。(1 )should have done表示过去本来应该做但实际没做(2)could have done表示过去本来能够做而实际未做(3)may/mighi have done表示对过去情况的推测，语气不肯定，用于肯定句中，意为“可能做了”(4)needn,t have done表示本不必要做而实际做了1 can't find my key.It may have been taken by someone by mistake.我找不到钥匙了。或许被人拿错了。I could have come here ten minutes earlier.But I was stuck in a traffic jam.我本来能够早十分钟来这儿的。但我当时陷入交通阻塞了。当堂达标对点演练，自主落实I.单句语法填空.Taking all the activities into account, I hope you can consider the jnvitatjon(invite).(2017"全 国 卷HI).The earth will be very crowded(crowd) and there will he a little room for each person in the near future.1 .He was so angry that he tore his books into pieces.2 .Mary wasn't satisfied with the blue dress, so the shopkeeper held out another dress for her to try on.3 .The little boy bowed slightly to Louis before accepting his gift.4 .The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city, tearing(tear) down the wall of houses.5 .You should hold on to your old house, which will get more valuable in the near future.6 .Looking angrily(anger) at her husband, (he woman said nothing.7 .He stopped working, as if to say(say ) something.10Judging from the look on his facc» he must have known(know) the bad news.n.选词填空burst in, glare at, hold out, run into, make room for, as if.Please step aside a little to make room for me.1 .We didn't say anything, but stood there glaring at each other.2 .The door was burst open, and an angry man burst in.3 .Thc bus went out of control and ran into a line of people.4 .We were short of water but could hold out for another day.5 .Paul looked out the back window and saw the wolf standing over Mac's bicycle as jf it were a kiH.(2017浙江 高考)in ,完成句子.How long can wc hold out against these attacks?抵挡这些攻击我们能坚持多久？1.1 almost burst into kiughter/burst out laughing when I saw what the clown was wearing.当我看到了小丑的穿着几乎大笑起来。3.1 want to know if you could make room for Ihis old lady.我想知道你能否为这个老妇人腾地方。4.1t sounds as iMhough someone is knocking a( the door.听上去好像有人在敲门。5.He got up at nine.He musl have missed (he meeting.他九点钟才起床，他一定错过了会议。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单词拼写I.I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation(邀请).2.Downtown will be very crowded(拥挤)at ihis time of a day.3.In South Korea, on the adult ceremony, the graduates usually kneel down and bow（鞠躬）to their teachers and family members to show their respect.4.Mac jumped off his bicycle and dashed（急奔）for the back door of the car.（2017-浙江高考）n China, it is regarded as impolite to visit someone empty-handed（空手）.6 .They would like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy（暧和舒适的）.7 .Not satisfied with the drawing, she lore（撕）it up angrily and threw it into the dustbin.8 .He waited several minutes for a car to pull up alongside（在旁边）.9 .He was filled with an ger（怒火）at the way he had been treated.10 .The woman glared（怒目而视）al the man after he shouted rudely at her.n .单句改错.At the terrible news, the little girl burst out tears.ouLinlo 或earscrying.Don't glare me like that； you desened scolding and punishinq.在 Hare 后力口 at.The train was too crowded .To her regret, no one made a room for her.去掉 a.The ticket collector tore my ticket into half.half->halves1 .We must have visited Big Ben in London, but we spent （oo much time shopping.must->could.Not receiving her friend's invitation, Mary cried at anger.at-in.Though the bed was very old, the old couple still held out to it.ouLon.She told me her aunt treated her as if she was her aunt's own child.was-* were m.课文缩写语法填空This is a joke about I .an invisible bench.Mike pretends 2.to_sit （sit）on an invisible bench.Soon Tony joins him and Mike moves over as if 3.to_make（make） room for him.After a while, Cathy enters.She asks what is going 4.on.Tony invites her to join them.5.Thinking（think） that it is nice and cosy, Cathy accepts 6.the invitation.She sits on it, too.When Paula enters and wants to sit on the same invisible bench, Mike looks 7.annoyed（annoy）.All make room.Mike stands up and wanders 8.over （o the middle of （he stage and 'sils' down.Just then, Ann enters.She asks 9.what they are doing over theie.When Mike says that it got too crowded and he moved the bench lO.but forgot to tell them, all the others fall down.W.阅读理解Each of us can live strong, healthy, energetic lives for a long time to come.The key? Actually, there are many of them.Eat fewer calories> but more foodSlimming down can help prevent disease» and cutting way back on the amount you eat may even slow the aging process.When nutrition researchers invited themselves over for dinner in kitchens across the globe-from Greece to Japan to the state of Pennsylvaniathey discovered a stomachsatisfying secret to good health: Pile your plate high with vegetables and fruits, add respectable parts of beans and whole grains, and ignore high caloric food like cheeseburgers, cream sauces, and fatty meats.Use exercise as an anti-aging vaccineExercise can help you gain a better quality of life as you age.It's no secret that physical activity strengthens muscles, burns calories and puts a happy bounce in your step.But recently, researchers discovered a new, extra benefit: Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.When exercise physiologists put healthy people aged 60 to 85 on weight-training programs for six months then tested them fbr signs of free-radical(自 由基)damaget they were surprised by (he results.By (he end of the study, low -intensity exercisers had a drop in freeradical damage, while high intensity exercisers had a slight increase.Find something interesting to doLife is always busy no matter what your age.But the (rulh is, when people are retired, time usually does become more available for adults after 60.With this time come choices.Thc easy one is merely to relax: Watch more TV, eat out more often, talk on the phone as much as you want.The better choice? Discover something more meaningful to devote yourself to and do it wholeheartedly.【语篇解读】每个人都想过健康、精力充分的生活，在本文中作者提出了几个关键的方面。1 .Which of the following is what you should eat more?A.Fatty meats.B.WholeB. grains.C.Cream sauces.D.Cheeseburgers.D.答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 add respectable parts of beans and whole grains, and ignore high calorie food like cheeseburgers, cream sauces, and fatty meats 可知选 Bo .The new discovery of exercise probably is that.A.i( can help you live a better lifeB.it can strengthen musclesC.it can bum caloriesD.it can prevent aging process答案 D 细节理解题。根据小标题Use exercise as an anti-aging vaccine和第三段的Exercise acts as a powerful way against the aging process itself.知选 D。.When do you have more free time according to this text?A.In your fifties.B.BeyondB. sixty.C.Over seventy.D.BcforeD. sixty.答案 B 细节理解题。从文章末段的 But the truth is, when people are relired, time usually does become more available for adults after 60.可知六十岁以后人们的自由时间更多，应选B。.Thc best title of this text should be44A.How to Keep a Balanced DietB.The Importance of Your HealthC.Keys to Living Longer and BetterD.Hobbies Making You Healthy答案C 标题归纳题。文章首段提出人们都希望过健康的生活这一话题，随后提出:The key? Actually, there are many of【hem.然后在下文中介绍了健康生活的几个方面，由此判断选C。 V .完形填空Practice ForgivenessMy friend BJ Gallagher once worked as a training manager for a large newspaper, which was more than a hundred years old.The company's past had blinded the authorities to the need for change, and they 2 new ideas.As the years went by, BJ grew 3 with their shortsightedness.Finally» she left the company.But she found that she hadn't left her 4 behind when she resigned.She carried it with her, like “rocks in the stoinach".“I finally decided to 5 about my experiences and my feelings.I 6 it would be a good mental health exercise.! wanted to be rid of that company and those people, once and for all. 7 I wrote and wrote.lt wasn't just a story that poured outit was a whole 8 ! My resentment (怨'恨) 9 my writing.The whole world would know how 10 they were! ”What 11 when the book came out? ” I asked BJ.“Not much"，she replied, “The newspaper kept doing what it had 12 done.My feelings didn't -3 them one bit, bu( it (ook me several more years (o finally 14 my negative emotions.Finally, (he time came when I decided to make amends(补偿)for the angry things I had said about the company.I 15 my former boss to dinner and m