2022年广东省深圳市27校中考一模英语试卷（含答案）.docx

2022年广东省深圳市27校中考一模英语试题本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题），第一部分为1- 35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达，共25分。全卷共计75分。 考试时间75分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条 形码贴在答题卡指定位置。2 .选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用 2B橡皮干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能 超出题目指定区域。3 .考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每 小题1分）Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.The wise man 1.his son's future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some 2. 1 have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son 3.on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lol of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter （住所）.He also 4.robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure's location. He spent days looking and digging for the treasure, but he found 5.He felt 6.and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and 7. Sometimes, he would stop dormitory （宿舍）is one of the safest 45. （place） , as there are still zero cases now.四.书面表达（15分）假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后 延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr. Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们 喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该 课程的学生给Mr. Blair写一封感谢信，请根 据以下提示完成信件。要点：1.写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱2,回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获3.期待与希望参考词汇：课后服务after-school service要求：1 .80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；.2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3 .可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4 .标点正确，书面整洁。Dear Mr. Blair,I'm Li Hua from the students' union. I'm writing toYoursLi Hua参考答案1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CADBD11-15BCACB16-20 BDBDC21-25 CCADA26-30 DCEFA31-35 BFCED36.has made37.taken38.fully39.To keep4O.the4 Las42.which/that43.twice44.woiTied45.places四、书面表达略to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He met the same people who had helped him 8. This time, he stayed and helped them in return.When he reached home, he 9.to his father for not finding the treasure."There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, the father answered with a smile. "10.I think you have found your life's true purpose."1. A. was satisfied withB. was concerned aboutC. was ashamed ofD. was confident in2. A. jobsB. clothesC. treasureD. maps3. A. got offB. set offC. put offD. took off4. A. came upB. came throughC. came acrossD. came along5. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something6. A. excitedB.annoyedC. disappointedD. embarrassed7. A. seasonsB. RobbersC. mountainsD. people8. A. laterB. finallyC.suddenlyD. earlier9. A. repliedB. apologizedC. talkedD. wrote10. A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. But二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high- quality （高质量的）coastal （沿海的）public spaces, according to the city's beach protection and management measures （措施）.At present, Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches, mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area. Among them, 28 beaches are put under management, 1（） are designed for bathing, such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha, and 12 urefor leisure （休闲）.Beaches tbr bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area. Beaches with bathing areas can charge （收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.Beaches tbr leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge. These beaches can be included in the city's park management system. Those put under management will not offer public services, according to the measures.The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual 个人）.Permanent （永久性的） buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.At present, the city's coastline extends fbr 260.5 kilometers, including a 100.4- kilometer natural coastline and 160.1-kilometer artificial （人 I：的）coastline, which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保持率）,according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.1 1. Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches? A. Because the city doesn't have enough natural beaches under management. B. Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines. C. Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures. D. Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.12. According to the news, how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management?A. 50B.28C. 10D. 1213. The following statements are true EXCEPTBeaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.A. Permanent buildings can't be built along protected coastlines.B. There is a 260.5-kilomctcr coastline in Shenzhen.C. Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.14. What does the underlined word “occupied“ in the fifth paragraph probably mean?A. sold outB. visitedC. taken upD. protected15. Where can you probably read the passage?A. In a posterB. In a newspaperC. In a novelD. In a fashionmagazineBWhen I was a child, there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room. I often stood on the bench （凳子）and looked at them for a long time. I couldn t help but have a big question mark in my heart: These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell. What a pity! So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother's dressing table. Then I unscrewed （拧升）thc bottle cap and sprayed （喷） perfume on the flowers evenly. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But to my surprise, after a few days, the Howers slowly lost vitality and their petals （花瓣）withered （枯萎）.Finally, they died from absorbing the perfumed ethyl alcohol （乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.Although butterfly flowers arc beautiful, they have no sweet smell. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We can't impose （把，强力口于）our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.16. The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to.A. make the flowers more beautifulB, make the flowers smellssweetC. make the flowers wither quicklyD. make her parents amazed17. According to the passage, how did the writer feel when the flowers died?A. surprisedB. excited C. sickD. sad18. Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us?A. Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B. Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C. Because they are natural and perfect.D. Because they look at the surface of things.19. Which word can be used to describe the writer?A. creative but cruelB. polite but stupidC. kind and hard-workingD. curious and thoughtful20. What's the writer's intention of the last paragraph?A. To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.B. To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C. To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D. To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.CClimate change is a big problem humans are facing. How can we deal with it? Reducing carbon emissions （碳fIF放）is important. But what if we could capture carbon dioxide （CO2） from the air and use it to do other things?Recently, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a newprogram. Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.It will not only be good for Earth, but "will also be important for Mars," Musk tweeted. The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2. If we could turn CO2 into fuel, we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy. There are already some technologies that might help with this. According to Di-Jia Liu, a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US, the carbon atoms （原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen （氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane （甲 烷）or ethanol （乙醇）.They could be used as fuel. If we do this on Mars, energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst （催化剂）.The idea will also make space travel more eco-friendly. 6,If the CO2-based fuel could be used in a rocket launch, we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air, " said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company, a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.21. What is SpaceX working on?A. Reducing CO2 emissions.B. Building a new rocket.C. Turning CO2 into fuel.D. Traveling long distances onMars.22. What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds?A. It will take energy from the sunIt will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the airB. It will make it easier to travel from Mars to EarthC. It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments 23. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How CO2 can be turned into fuel.B. Where CO2 can be taken.C. Why the program should be carried on Mars.D. How the energy from the sun can be used.24. What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said?A. Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.、Rocket launching is an environmentally-friendly activity.B. There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.C. SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment.25. What is the best title of the passage?A. Visit Space with CO2B. Climate change we faceC. Space travel in the futureD. A new program on Mars第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A. Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.B. This way, they can make changes if it is wrong.C. It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.D. Philosophy, in fact, is not far from our minds. *E. They might sound simple, but they can be quite difficult to answer.F. No one questioned if it was right or wrong.Philosophy （哲学）seems boring. But you might have thought about philosophical questions before, like “What do I live for?" or "What is a good life?26.World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year. This year, it fell on Nov 18. 27The word "philosophy" comes from Greek, meaning love of wisdom （智慧） It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves. 28.For example, someone might ask if a social policy is fair. A philosopher will ask, “ What is fairness? wLooking back, philosophy has encouraged social development. For thousands of years, people did what they were told to. 29.But 2,500 years ago, Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask "Why?" Thanks to him and many other philosophers, society changed for the better.3（）.Many ideas come from Ancient Greekphilosophy. It encourages reflecting （反思、）on ourselves when things happen. Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises （危机）.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介请根据五位学生的爱好与需求 帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共5小 题，每小题L 5分）A： Author Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond. The children in the book get into some supernatural （超自然的）trouble. They911 need help to get things back to normal.B: Sally, Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure. Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp （沼泽）alive? Read the book Swampfire: A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure! C： Paula Rawsthome, author of novel The New Boy, talks about the possible future of Al （人工智育自）and how it will relate to humans. Although Al helps us a lot, it D: The Book of Boy, written by Catherine Murdock, is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery （意象）.The main character, Boy, is often bullied by other kids because of his looks. The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.E： What will happen after people die? The Great Blue Yonder, by UK writer Alex Shearer, explains some of it. The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.F : Noodle, who has been trained to be a "world-famous Helper Dog", is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye. In the book, Noodle tells readers that '"helping people is what I was born to do.31. Betty likes reading adventurous stories. She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.32. Tracy shows great interest in animal stories. She thinks animals arc human's great helpers.33. Ellie is crazy about science fiction. She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.34. Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago. He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.35. Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks. He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID-19 pandemic （传染病） Several weeks ago, 1 finally went back to my school in the UK.The school 36. （make） many rules to deal with the virus （病 毒）since the pandemic. For example, all students must wear masks when going to school. Boarders （住宿生）need to have their temperature 37. （take） every morning. There is sanitizer （消毒液） everywhere on campus. Classrooms are 38. （full） sanitized （:肖毒）after each lesson.The dining hall rule has changed as well. 39. （keep） students from different grades apart （分开的）， we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes. However, some students don't follow 40.rule and still chat with each other.Students can play sports 41.usual, except fbr sports like soccer, rugby and hockey 42.have close contact. We must also take COVID-19 tests 43. （two） a week.Although there arc still about 2,000 new cases in the UK every day. I'm not that 44. （worry） because my school has strict rules to deal with it. My