2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试（一模）英语试题.docx

温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What is Lynda?A.A person.B.A website.C.A course.2 .Where are the speakers?A.At a restaurant.B.At home.C.At a hotel.3 .What does the woman think of making grape wine?A.Difficult.B.Enjoyable.B.Enjoyable.C.Time-wasting.4 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.CIassmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An article. B.A professor. C.A research.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .When will the phone calls be cheaper?A.In the morning.B.ln the afternoon.C.ln the evening.7 .How does the man sound at last?A.Interested.B.Unhappy.C.Excited.听笫7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .What is said about the company?A.It imports cars.8.1 t is a travel agency.C.lt offers a high salary.9 .What kind of people does the company need?A.Recent graduates.B.Enthusiastic youths.C.Experienced workers.lO.What will the man probably do next?A.Buy a car.B.Go traveling.C.Apply for the job.第二档（4-6 分）未适当完成试题规定的任务。一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。英语试题卷参考答案第2页（共4页）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（1-3 分）未完成试题规定的任务。一明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未能理解试题要求。一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。一缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、该题具体要求（）内容要求（二）应用词汇和语法结构的情况（三）上下文的连贯性按照内容要点展开自作，使用恰当的连接词或表达使文章内容连贯。One possible version:（略）第二节读后续写（满分25分）一、评分原则.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。1 .评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定 或调整档次，最后给分。2 .词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。3 .评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；（2）内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况；（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；（4）上下文的连贯性。4 .拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。5 .如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（21-25）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。- 内容丰富，理顺故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化线。- 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不会影响意义表达。- 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。- 内容比较丰富，较好理顺故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化线。- 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。-比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档(11-15)-与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。-写出了若干有关内容，基本理顺故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化线。-应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。-应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。第二档(6-10)-与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。-写出了一些有关内容，稍微理顺故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化线。-语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。-较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少内容连贯性。第一档(1-5)-与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。-产出内容太少，不能理顺故事情节发展线和主人公的情感变化线。一语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意 义的表达。-缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。英语试题卷参考答案第3页(共4页)One possible version:(略)听力原文：TextlW: Hey, have you tried Lynda?M: Is that aperson?W: No, no. It's a website. It has a bunch of online courses.You can learn almost anything.Text2M: Excuse me, can I getthis to go?W: Sure. We provide paper bags for free.M: Paper bags would begreat. Please put the steak and salad in separate bags.Text 3M: Amanda, you make grape wine by yourself ? That's amazing! Is it difficult?W: No, but it takes time. You have to wash the grapes several times, throw theimperfect ones, juice the left ones, and mix the liquid with water and sugar for a long time. But it's very interesting indeed.Text 4M: Our teacher always finds fault with my compositions.W: What's the problem?M: Some small mistakes. That's all. Look at my paper.W: Um, these spelling errors do stand out.Text 5W: Do you think that Professor Theron would let me interview him? I'm writing an article on the field that he specializes in.M: Why not? I mean,he loves discussing his research.Text 6M: There's a letter hereforyou,Mum.W: Thanks, Nelson. Oh, no, not another telephone bill. How can it be so much? You must have been using the phone allthe time.M: Kmsorry. Only to speak to my friends.W: Well, why can't you call them after 6 pm when it is cheaper? You'll have to pay half of this bill out of your wages from your Saturday job.M: ButMum, that'snot fair.Text 7W: Look. Here's one that might interest you. It says they want a junior sales manager.M: What kind of company is it,though?W: Letzssee. Yes, it's an international company that seems to importfromabroad. What else?. They say the salary is really good. And, oh look! They give you a car to travel roundin. Gosh! That's not bad, is it?M: Um. do they say anything about experience?W: Let's see. No, they want someone young with ambition and enthusiasm. Oh yes, they want graduates, so that's OK. You've been to university.M: There must be some catch.W: No. The only thing is youhave to travel, but then that's what the company car's for. Oh,and you have to beable to get on well with other people because it says you have to begoodon a team.M: Um, perhaps I amjust the right person! Text 8M: Hey, Teresa!I heard that you're going on a boat trip this afternoon.W: Yes, I am, and I can't wait! Tve never been upclose to a whale before. Do you think we'll see many whales today? Cindy told me she didn't see anything last time, so I think it really depends on luck.M: Well, I think we should have better luck,because this is the best time of the year to see whales. W: By the way, do you know how long the boat trip is? Cindy said it was like quite along day,and I think it was probably because she didn't see anything.M: The boat leaves at oneo'clock and returns at about three o'clock. The whale-watching travel is pretty close to shore, so we don't need to go out very farin the ocean to see them.W: OK, then, I will see you this a代ernoon! Text 9W: Right, well,for our interview spot is Peter Wilson. Peter works for Green Peace. So,Peter, welcome.M: Thanks a lot. It's good to be here.W: Great! Now, Peter; perhaps you could tell us something about Green Peaceand your job there. M:Sure. Green Peace is a non-violent organization. We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation of animals and protection of our eco-system. Tm the action organizerand arrange any protest.W: Right! A pretty importantrole, Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. We protest against throwing radioactive waste in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats to stop the ships from throwing the waste.W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by "stop"?M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and getin the way when they try to throw nuclear waste in the sea.W: Well, people may think differently of your methods but there's no doubt you are doing a great job. Keep it up and good luck. And thanks for talking with us.Text 10Many people who drink alcohol also like to smoke cigarettes. Drinking and smoking seem to be closely linked. But this may be more than just a mixing of two fairly common activities. New research has looked more closely at the relationship between cigarettes and alcohol. And the relationship is one of equal dependence. Smoking and drinking seem to feed on eachother. Mahesh Thakkar; head of the research explains that when a person drinks alcohol they get sleepy. Hesays the drug, nicotine, in cigarettes fights that sleepy feeling. Thakkar's earlier research shows that more than 85 percentof alcohol-dependent American adults also depend onnicotine. However, the new study shows a dependent relationship between alcohol and nicotine. The World Health Organization says 7 million people die every year from alcohol and nicotine use. Mahesh Thakkar and his team identified why alcohol use and smoking are often linked. He says this knowledgemay helppeople break their addictions toalcohol and nicotine.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .What does Teresa plan to do this afternoon?A.Go fishing.B.Go boating.C.Go whale watching.12 .How was Cindy's last trip?A.Disappointing.B.Rewarding.C.Challenging.13 .How long will Teresa's trip probably last?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14 .What is Green Peace?A.An animal shelter.B.A wildlife reserve.C.A non-violent organization.15 .What does the man mainly do in Green Peace?A.Organize protests.B.Act as the spokesman.C.Save endangered animals.16 .What has Green Peace been involved in recently?A.Anti-nuclear campaigns.B.Anti-animal-abuse protests.C.lndustrial waste management.17 .What is the woman's attitude towards the campaign?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Concerned.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 .What's the relationship between smoking and drinking?A.Dependent. B.Unrelated. C.Contradictory.19 .What do we know about nicotine?A.It helps quit drinking.B.lt makes people sleepy.C.lt weakens the effect of alcohol.20 .What is mentioned at last?A .The method of the research.B.The subjects of the research.C.The significance of the research.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn't live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you'll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book ReviewFantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children's books and adults' books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal （1户）.Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However; there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they've read.Although it's easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it's always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you'll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.21 .Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?A.Goodreads.B.Fantasy Book Review.C.Booklist.D.YouTube.22 .What can visitors do on Booklist?A.Edit book reviews.B.Discuss with experts.C.Read full reviews after payment.D.Find information about writers.23 .What is recommended before buying a book?A.Noting the book cover.B.Reading the book reviews.C.Preparing a display shelf.D.Checking the book's ratings.BIt's a classic story: A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, they play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.I started playing the piano when I was four-that was 15 years ago! This was huge commitment, so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano. Although that's the sweeter tale, it's a bit more complicated. I struggled a lot with piano. Family and peers were, at least in my own head, constantly placed beside me in competition. I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly （破封，性J也）to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt. Hate sprouted （；兹生）when my self-criticism hit too hard.It's difficult to learn to love something that didn't originate from love. For a while, piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby. But somehow, love grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the verge of quitting any kind of formal training. I found the strength to hold on tighter; and dig further. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved. I learned pieces for myself, I composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got "good enough," but because I learned that anything I had was good enough.The love and hate I've had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.24 .What does the author want to show by telling a classic story?A .The benefits of music.B.Kids' struggle in learning instruments.C.Kids' bittersweet childhood.D.The popularity of learning instruments.25 .What can we know about the author's experience of playing the piano?A.She finally quit formal training.B.She never treated it as her hobby.C.She was in pure love with music and piano.D.She once experienced great pressure from herself.26 .What helped the author find confidence?A.Her attitude.B.Her training.C.Her compromise. D.Her achievement.27 .What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Love is a thing that grows.C.Content is better than riches.D.Chance favors the prepared mind.CAround the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining, according to an expansive review of a half-century of bird population research published in the journal Annual Review of Environment and Resources in May.The review, entitled The State of the World's Birds, showed that more than 5,200 different species of birds-just shy of half the world's total-are known or suspected to be declining. Around 3,800 species are relatively stable, and fewer than 700 species show increases. Among birds on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades (moving from vulnerable to threatened,or threatened to endangered)-five times more than the number of bird species with an IUCN status that has changed for the better.u After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone (according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science), it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction occurring globally/ says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg, a conservation scientist now retired from the Cormell Lab of Ornithology.The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting from climate change, urbanization, agricultu