高考英语提高得分点看“面”专题集训：情态动词英语试卷.docx

高考提高得分点看“面”专题集训：情态动词英语试卷Parents are doing all they to help their children achievetheir ambitions.A. shallB. canC. mayD. needWc take clean drinking water for granted. One day wc may run out of it.A. needn，tB. can'tC. won' tD. shouldn，tI felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence such aneasy test.A. might have failedC. should have failedB. could have failedD. must have failed4. 一Can you keep the secret?一You worry 一 I'm not going to mention it to anyone.A. needn1tB. couldn，tC. mustn, tD. won' tWhere is the post office?You-It's just over there, at the end of the street.not miss it.B. mustD. shouldroom are very dirty. T cleanA. canC. may一David, the windows of the them before we move in?一Of course.A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. DoWhat a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he better.A. need have doneB. must have done选C考查情态动词。句意：“请不要告诉任何人。” “我不会的，我保 证。" can't ”不可能,不能够“；don't助动词，表示否定；won't “不会 的"，是will not的缩写；mustn't表示禁止。根据句意应选C项。解析选A句意：“当我阅读时遇到生词是不是每个都要查词典？ ”“不，你不 必，因为你可以根据上下文猜测单词的意思。” dont have to表示“没有 必要做"，符合语境。12. C解析选C考查dare的用法。句意：那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出，所以那晚他 不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词，作实义动词 时，一般用dare to do sth.,在否定句和疑问句中to可省略，作情态动 词时，后接动词原形。分析各个选项可排除A、B两项，再根据句中的that night可知，第二空应用一般过去时，排除D项。13. A解析选A考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：他们主张我们反对的那个提议应该 在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，由此可知此处首 先需要补充完整，故排除B、D两项；再分析句子成分可知，advocate后的 从句为宾语从句，需要用虚拟语气，即“（should+）动词原形”，故A项正 确。14. C解析选C考查虚拟语气。request后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即用 “（should+）动词原形”，表示要求。15. D解析选D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会得到他的最新的一 本书。表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略if, had 提前构成倒装。16. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：杰克是个外向的孩子，平时很善良且乐于助 人，但有时他也可能会发脾气。此处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词，只有 can符合句意。17. A解析选A考查情态动词。if you must (do sth.)表示“如果你一定要(那么 做)”，所以选A,表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。18. A解析选A考查情态动词。句意：“Mike,我哪儿也找不到我的手表。”“你有 可能在锻炼身体时丢了。" may have done表示对已经发生的事情的推测， 相当于“可能，大概”，符合语境。19. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的一一航班因 为大雾天气被取消了。need为t have done表示“本不必做却做了“，符合 句意。20. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：如果你不照我说的做，你就得不到晋升的机 会，因为竞争太激烈了。shall用于第二、三人称可表示说话人给对方的警 告，符合句意。21. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。他不可能有 我的新手机号码。can表示猜测，往往用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。22. A解析选A recommend在此意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用 “should+动词原形”，其中，should可以省略。23. C解析选C考查虚拟语气。句意：“看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀！ ”“我多么希 望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀！" wish后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可 能实现的愿望，故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知，此处是对将来事件的虚拟， 故选Co24. C解析选C考查倒装、省略和虚拟语气。根据"wouldn't have made”可知，此 处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if引导且用过去完成时；省略 if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。25. A解析选A考查虚拟语气。在It's (high) time that .句型中，从句的谓语 通常用一般过去式或“should +动词原形"(should不可省略)，故A项正 确。26. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：“新的流感疫苗的研究是具有挑战性而且要求 很高的。你认为谁能做这个工作？ ”“我的学生可以试试吗？ "情态动词 shall用于第一、三人称的疑问句时，表示请求。27. D解析选D句意：一项调查表明，在交通事故中丧生的人，如果当时一直系着安 全带，那么他们中40$的人有可能不会丧命。根据"if they had been wearing"可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语的形式应为awou 1 d/cou 1 d/might/shou 1 d4-have done"，排除 B、C 两项,根据句意应 表示“可能”而不是“应该”，故选D。28. B解析选B考查情态动词。句意：“她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考 试。” “我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。”四个备选项都可以用来表示推测， must语气最强，然后是should, could, might语气最弱。根据语境，说话 人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的，即她看起来很开心，因此推测时很有 把握，故用must。29. D解析 选D考查情态动词。句意：约翰不可能已经到了，否则他早就给我打电话 了。没有 musin' t have done 形式；shouldn, t have done "过去本不该做 某事，却做了“； needn't have done “过去不必做某事，却做了”； can't have done "过去不可能做了某事“。30. B解析选B考查情态动词。句意：“我离开期间万一有人来找我，告诉他我很 快就回来。” “我一定会的。”根据句意可知，此处应用should,表示可 能，意为“假如,万一”。31. B解析选B考查情态动词。句意：“尼克乘火车来吗？ ”“他应该是乘火车的, 但也不一定。因为他喜欢开车。" may not “可能不”。32. B解析选B句意：“嘿！关于出国留学你有什么看法？ ”“你可以上谷歌搜索一 下College Board来了解你感兴趣的大学的名字。”第一空，表示提议，从 理论上具有可能性，应用can “可以"。第二空，表示可能，应用 might “可能”。33. A解析选A考查虚拟语气。句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如 果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet 相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故答案为AoB解析选B考查情态动词。句意：“这封信是你母亲来的吧？ ”“是的。但这封 信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。”根据because引导的原 因状语从句可知，此处应用can't have done表示对过去发生的事很有把握 的否定推测。34. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：那个大城市的公共交通很便利，所以旅行应该 不会有什么困难。shouldn't表示推测，意为“不应该”，把握较大。mustn，t表示禁止。35. D解析选D考查虚拟语气。句意：这一家人本可以按时到达的，不料半路上他们 的轮胎漏气了。根据句意可知，此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，故谓语动词用 cou 1 d/wou 1 d/shou 1 d/might have done, 故选 D。36. C解析选C考查情态动词表示推测。句意：“在每天被点击十亿次的网站上抢到 一张票不是容易的事。”“我非常同意你的说法。每一步都有可能出 错。” can用于肯定句表示理论上的可能，即用来说明主语的特征。37. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：他有那么多钱，竟然为像5分钱一样的小事而 烦恼！ should表示惊讶，意为“竟然”，故选D项。38. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：我们必须去麦当劳吗？那里的食物我吃腻了。can和shall与wc连用，用于一般疑问句表示建议，或请求对方的允许，很显然不合本句要求。must "必须，偏要" ；need “需要”；本句说话者表 示不想去麦当劳，故选D。39. B解析选B考查情态动词。句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。你本应该把 所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构，故选 B。40. A解析选A考查情态动词。句意：按照规章制度，在购物中心购物必须用现金付 款。shall用于第二、三人称时，可表示命令，意为“必须”，符合题意。41. D解析选D考查虚拟语气。句意：我本来可以早来，但是我不知道他们在等我。换句话说，如果我知道他们在等我，我就会早来。此处虚拟条件通过but暗 示出来，模式为“虚拟情况+ but +真实情况”。42. B解析选B句意：耍不是有那位好心警察的帮助，在这座陌生城市我们就找不到通往这家旅馆的路了。此处为but for引导的含蓄条件句，由句意可知是对 过去情况的虚拟，主句谓语应用“would/should/could/might + have done”结构，另外结合语意可知应用否定式，故选B。43. C解析选C考查虚拟语气。句意：他的苍白的脸色表明他很生气，我建议他马上 离开。第一空suggest表示“暗示，表明"不用虚拟语气，按照时态一致的 原则用一般过去时；第二空suggest表示“建议”，后跟虚拟语气，从句谓 语动词用“should +动词原形"，should可以省略。44. B解析选B句意：要不是她摔断了腿，她可能就通过考试了。根据题干中的 broke, might have passed可推知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为“had +过去分词”，故排除C、D 两项；如果虚拟语气的if从句为否定句，省略if时;只需将助动词、were 或情态动词提前构成倒装，而否定词not需保持在主语之后，故排除A项。C. can have doneD. might have doneWhen my father is upset, he would rather .A. leave aloneB. we left him aloneC. left aloneD. we leave him aloneTo make the most of your time, live every moment as if ityour last.A. isB.C. wereD.10. 一Please don't tell anybody.一I . I promise.A. can, tC. won* t11. Is it good to look up every reading?一No, youwould behas beenB. don* tD. mustn，tnew word when I come across it inbecause you are likely to guess the meaningfrom the context.A. don，t have toB. shouldn，tC. can, t AD. mustn* tThe little child go out alone at night, so hewalk in the dark that night.A. doesn* t dare to; dared not to B. daren't to; didn，t dare toC. daren't; dared notD. doesn't dare to; dare notThey advocate the proposal we were opposed rediscussed at the next meeting. A. to beB. should beC. to wasD. wasWhat's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning? A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. could a little earlier, you could have got a copy of hislatest book.A. If you would arriveB. If you arrivedC. Should you arriveD. Had you arrivedJack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful, but helose temper sometimes.A. mustC. canB. wouldD. should12. Where did you get this book?I picked it up from a secondhand bookshop if you know.A. mustB. willC. canD. shall一Mike, I can，t find my watch anywhere.一You it while working out.A. may have lostB. could have lostC. would have lostD. should have lostWe have hurried all the way to the airport 一 the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.A. mustn，tB. couldn，tC. needn* tD. wouldn，tIf you won't do as I tell you, you get the chance to be promoted because the competition is just too fierce.A. couldn，tB. mustn，tC. shouldn，tD. shan'tMartin hasn，t been in touch with me for ages. He mynew cellphone number.A. needn1t getB. mustn，t getC. can't getD. shouldn,t have gotThe school recommends parents their children to swim inrivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permitB. do not permitC. mustn't permitD. couldn，t permitLook at the full moon. How beautiful it is!一How I wish I on it some day!A. wereB. amC. would beD. will be him not to do so, he wouldn't have made such a serious mistake.A. If I persuadedB. Did I persuadeC. Had I persuadedD. If I should persuadeMum, can I watch the TV program for another twenty minutes?Sorry, dear, it's time you to bed.A. wentB. goC. will goD. must go一The research on the new flu virus vaccine is chailenging anddemanding. Who do you think can do the job?- my students have a try?A. MayB. MustC. WillD. ShallA survey has shown that 40% of those killed in traffic accidents if they had been wearing seat belts.A. should have been savedB. must. have been savedC. need have been savedD. could have been savedShe looks very happy. She have passed the exam.Iguess so. It's not difficult after all.A. shouldB. mustD. might29.Johnyet, or he would havetelephoned me.A. mustn, t have arrivedC. needn，t have arrivedB.D.shouldn't have arrived can* t have arrivedC. couldcome in my absence, tell him I will become in my absence, tell him I will beB. shouldD. shall30. 一In case anyone back soon.一Sure, I will.A. wouldC. willIs Nick coming by train?-He should, but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. mayC. canD. needHey! Any idea about learning abroad?Yougoogle the College Board to learn the names ofcolleges yoube interested in.A. may; needB. can; mightC. will; shouldD. shall; mustThe Internet plays an important role in our life. Withoutthe Internet, life quite different nowadays.A. would beB. will beC. isD. wasIs the letter from your mother?-Yes. But shethe letter herself, because she doesn, teven know one word.A. needn, t have writtenB. can* t have writtenC. might not have writtenD. should not have writtenThe public transportation is very convenient in that big city, so there be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustn，tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn,tD. needn'tThe family on time, but their car had a flat tyre on the halfway.A. would arriveB. could arriveC. must have arrivedD. could have arrived一It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives1 billion clicks daily.-I can't agree with you more. There be errors for every single step.A. shouldB. mustC. canD. willWith all his money, he worry about a little thing like 5 cents!A. canB. mustC. mayD. shouldwe go to the McDonald' s? I'm sick of the food there.A. NeedB. CanC. ShallD. MustLook! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You have fixed full attention on it.A. canB. shouldC. needD. mightAccording to the rules and regulations, all payments be made in cash in the shopping center.A. shallB. canC. mustD. shouldI sooner but I didn,t know that they were waiting forme.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have comeBut for the help of the kind policeman, we our way to the hotel in this foreign city.A. wouldn* t find B. wouldn，t have found C. would find D. would have foundHis pale face suggested he _ angry and T suggested that he at once.A. should be; should leaveB. was; leftC. was; leaveD. be; left for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.A. Hadn，t it beenB. Had it not beenC. Was it notD. Were it not参考答案1. B解析选B考查情态动词。句意：父母们在做他们力所能及的事来帮助他们的孩 子实现他们的夙愿。完整形式为wParents are doing all they can do to help their children achieve their ambitions.”其中 they can do 是定 语从句，修饰先行词 all; to help their children achieve their ambitions是目的状语。由于主句中出现了实义动词doing,所以省略了从 句中的do。故答案为B。2. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当 然的。也许有一天，我们会用完它。shouldn't “不应该”，符合句意。3. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：我感到非常吃惊，像他那种智力的人竟然没有 通过这么简单的测试。should表“竟然”，有出人意料的意思。4. A解析选A考查情态动词。句意：“你能保守这个秘密吗？ ”“你不必担心，我 不会向任何人提及它的。”根据句意可知应选needn't,表示“不必”。5. A解析选A考查情态动词。句意：“邮局在哪里？ ”“就在那边，街道的尽头。 你不会错过的。" can nol “不会”；must not “禁止”；may not "可能 不"；should not “不应该”。根据句意应选A。6. C解析选C考查情态动词。句意：“David,这个房间的窗户很脏。在我们搬进 来之前我可以擦洗一下吗？ ”“当然可以。" shall用于第一、三人称的疑 问句中，表示请求或征求对方意见。7. D解析选D考查情态动词。句意：太可惜了！就他的能力和经验而言，他本可以 做得更好。根据句意可知，此处应用might have done “本可以”。can have done通常只用于否定句和疑问句。8. B解析选B考查虚拟语气。句意：当我的父亲烦恼的时候，他更喜欢我们不打扰 他。would rather后接宾语从句时，从句谓语常用一般过去时表示对现在 或将来的虚拟。故B项正确。9. C解析选C考查虚拟语气。句意：要充分利用时间，把每一刻都当作生命的最后 一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟，故用were,答案为C。10. C解析