江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末统考英语试卷(含答案).docx

202220233学年度第一学期高一期末试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Order hamburgers.B. Cook at home.2. What is the woman doing?A.Working on a report.B.Writing a letter.3. Where will the speakers take the books to?A. A public library.B. Their house.4. What's the relationship between (he speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.5. Where did the man stay in D.C.?A. In a hotel.B. At his aunt's home.C. Eat at an Italian restaurant.C. Making a phone call.C. A bookstore.C. Workmates.C. In his house.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman want Peter to do?A. Drive her to the airport.B. Help her with the bag.C. Call a taxi for her.7. When will the woman's flight lake off?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What happened to Tina on the last day at the camp?A. She realized she was overweight. B. She was laughed at by other girls.C. She suffered from a stomachache.9. What does Tina decide to do?A. Learn swimming.B. Lead a healthier life.C. Spend less money.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will the man do for Mary?A. Help her improve English. B. Introduce the neighbors to her.C. Show her around the neighborhood.11. What is Mary's plan on Thursday?第二节（共10小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。56. falls57. traditional58. equally59. known60. is believedhoping62. whose63. competition64. a65. for第三节单词拼写：根据首字母或中文提示写出句中所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。（共10小题）inspiration 67. generosity 68. decorated 69. formal70. idemily71. despite72. familiar 73. confused 74. adapted75. ranging第四节短语填空：从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子。（共10小题）76. under the weather77. anything but78. do justice to79. put finishing touches to80. do wonders81. pulled up82. makeup for83. setting off84. in store for85, stick with第五节单句语法填空：在下列句子的空白处填入适当的连接词或括号内动词的正确形式。（共10小题）86. were87. have been destroyed91. to promote 92. are being built 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）88. am89. approaching90. was admitted93. As94. that95. andProud of you!Last Friday witnessed an exciting and wonderful football final which took place in the city stadium. Though it was a pity that our school team was narrowly defeated with a score of 1:2 by the opposing team, Hong Xing MiddleSchool, it was definitely a great game where every player brought his talent into full play.Winning is not everything. The greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time they fall. With constant practice, we believe that victory is bound to belong to our team.A. Meeting Luke.B. Picking up Mike.12. What will Mary prepare?A. Some wine.B. Some coffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In Simon's office.B. In a university.14. What is Jack's reason fbr tiying to make money?A. For a trip abroad.B. For a new camera.15. What maters the most according to Jack?A. Quick service.B. Friendly attitude.16. What will the woman do first?A. Wait for Simon's call.B. Ask Simon about Jack.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Hayashi feel when she first studied in America?A. Excited.B. Lonely.18. What did Hayashi benefit from joining student groups?A. She made some fiends. B. She practised her English.C. Looking for a flat.C. A cake.C. In a shop.C. For his study.C. Great patience.C. Introduce Jack to Simon.C. Disappointed.C. She learned different cultures.19. How did Hayashi pay for the cost in the US?A. By getting her parents * support.B. By doing a par（-time job.C. By asking fbr financial aid.20. What does Hayashi say about her international student life?A. It's not difficult.B. The experience is valuable.C. The cost is affordable fbr normal people.第二部分阅读（共两节）第一节（共15小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFor children in parts of Kenya, books often arrive on the back of a camel. In other parts of the world, they arrive on horses, boats and motor vehicles. Books are hard to come by in some parts of （he world. That makes mobile （移动） libraries an excellent way to share knowledge and the joy of reading.The Camel Mobile LibraryIn Kenya's Northeastern region, the Camel Mobile Libraiy takes books to remote villages. The government created the program to give children a chance to learn to read. The animals, which carry 400 books at a lime, travel four days a week.II BibliomotocarroRetired school teacher Antonio La Cava wanted to help children learn to love reading. With that in mind, heturned his three-wheeled van （小货车）into a traveling library. His Biblioniotocarro holds 700 books. Each month he travels over 480 kilometers to visit excited children in southern Italy's smallest villages.CLI Book BoatsCommunity Learning International （CLI） sponsors a floating library in Laos. The boats, which visit out-of-the-way villages along the Mekong Riven carry more than 1.000 books. When the boat arrives, the children rush to the floating library. They choose their books and read well into the night, returning their books in the morning. The morning. The boat then moves on to its next stop.Horse-Powered LiteracyIn remote parts of Ethiopia, a teacher and a horse, carrying books, pencils and exercise books, travel from village to village. Upon their arrival, the teacher gives books to the children and reads aloud to them. During those few short hours, the children are introduced to the power of reading.21. What can we learn about Antonio La Cava?A. He works in a local school now.C. He uses his van as a mobile library.22. Which library offers local children a A. The Camel Mobile Library.C. CLI Book Boats.B. He takes books to children by boat.B. H Bibliomotocarro.D. He travels （o villages four times a week, chance to hear the teacher read a book?D. Horse-Powered Literacy.23. What's the value of （he mobile libraries?A. They keep the magic of reading alive.C. They show unusual ways to deliver books.B. They break the tradition in remote areas.D. They encourage local children to share opinions.son is now the youngest person to climb the famous El Capitan inThe father of an 8-year-old boy says his California.After four days of guided climbing, Joe Baker and his son Sam Baker reached the top of the cliff （悬崖）face inside Yosemite National Park last week. uWc made it!” Joe Baker wrote on Facebook. "What an amazing week! I'm so proud of Sam. He completed the youngest rope ascent （登顶）of El CapitanRock climbing has long been a favorite pastime for the Baker family. Though Sam's mother, Ann Baker didn't join for the ascent, she is also a climber and a big supporter o her son's brave efforts. The family set up a website to record the details of Sani Baker's adventures and raise money to “make films that encourage parents to adventure big with their kids.”Sam Baker began training for （he ascent at least 18 months ago and reached the top of Moonlight Buttress inside Zion National Park in Utah as a bit of a test run. according to his dad. "He did great on Moonlight Buttress!'' Joe Baker said.They began the ascent of El Capitan on October 25 and reached the top on October 28. They made the journey with （he help of two guides. The Bakers used a technique known as “jugging." also known as a rope ascent, which includes using handheld equipment to slide （滑行）up a fixed rope that's been placed by a guide who's furher up the rock. This way, （he climber can move effortlessly up the rope without touching the rock face. The ascent takes many days, which means supplying （提供）the group with food, water and other heavy equipment.“It's just a great place,“ Joe Baker tells the journalist. 4it5s kind of like the mecca （圣地）of rock climbing. It's such a big adventure and also an opporluniiy.” 24. What can we learn about Sani Baker?A. He grew up in a climbing family. B. He climbed El Capitan with his mother.C. He made films to raise money for his climbs. D. He set a new record on Moonlight Buttress. 25. What does the technique “jugging” include?A. A guide walks on fixed handheld equipment.B. Climbers move a fixed distance together on ropes.C. Climbers receive physical training before the ascent.D. A guide climbs ahead and sets a rope for others to follow.26. What did the group prepare for the ascent of El Capitan?A. Professional guidebooks. B. Medical reports.C. Necessary supplies. D. Repair facilities.27. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. An 8-year-old's record-breaking climb.B. An 8-year-old's courage to face challenges.C. An-year-old's amazing climbing technique.D. An 8-ycar-old,s confidence in setting records.CIt's time to put down the phone and look away from Instagram （一款照片分享应用程序）：Researchers found that people who look at pictures of food are less likely to enjoy the next meal they eat.Ryan Elder and Jeff Larson of Brigham Young University asked 232 people to look at photos of food and rate them. The researchers divided the participants into two groups-one group looked at 60 photos of desserts, while the other examined 60 photos of sally foods. Participants （参力口者）ranked each photo based on how attractive the food looked. Afterward both groups enjoyed a snack of salted peanuts. The group that looked at pictures of salty foods liked the peanuts less than the group who looked at desserts, even though no one saw photos of peanuts.“If you want to enjoy your meal, avoid looking at too many pictures of food,“ Larson said. "Even I felt a little sick to my stomach during the study after looking at all the sweet pictures wc had.”The researchers believe that food doesn't taste as good after viewing all those photos because looking at many photos makes people feel as if they have already experienced the sensation （感觉）of eating. Whatever someone eats after looking at photos doesn't seem as good as what she saw.“In a way, you're becoming tired of that taste without even eating the food,“ said Elder. "Il's sensory boredom-yoifve kind of moved on. You don't want that taste experience anymore.MBut there is some good news: People need to look at a lot of food photos to experience sensory boredom. So if you want to enjoy your next brunch, play it safe and stay away from your foodie friend's photo albums.28. What did the researchers do in the experiment?A. They showed peanut pictures to participants.B. They chose 232 participants who enjoy eating.C. They reminded participants to avoid sweet food.D. They asked participants to eat some salted peanuts.29. What happened to the participants in the salty group?A. They were afraid of rating food pictures.B. They found salted peanuts less enjoyable.C. They enjoyed their meals a lot more.D. They compared their food with otherswhich of the following shows “sensory boredon?A. You lose your sense of taste when you feel extremely tired.B. You are bored with your meal after taking pictures of food.C. You find food less delicious after seeing many food pictures.D. You eat more than before when the food tastes delicious.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. How we can stay away form Instagram.B. What causes people to enjoy salty foods.C. Why Inslagram is reducing your appetite.D. Which food tastes less delicious.DWarren Buffett's father told him not to go into securities （证券）.Oprah was warned that moving to Chicago would destroy her career. These stories of famous people being told not to do the very thing that later made them hugely successful are entertaining, but they also show a larger point. Bad advice is very common.As investor Paul Graham has said, “When experts are wrong, it's often because they're experts on an earlier version of the world.”In a New York Times article, Wharton professor Adam Grant offers a simple prescriptionston giving advice. Wait, what? Doesn't other people's advice help improve our decisions? Of course they do, but as Grant points out, giving your advice isn't the same as saying, uYou should do this.”“When people come to us for advice, we can stop ourselves from giving them a suggestion immediately," he, well, advises. klPcoplc seldom need to hear our conclusion. They benefit from hearing our thought process and our view on the criteria （标准）for the matter. The most useful advice doesn't tell us what to do clearly and exactly; it helps people sec blind spots in their thinking?*You may want to offer an example from your own life to explain your way of thinking. Grant continues, but “make sure to explain that it mayor may not be suitable for thcm.Each of us has our ow unique set of talents, fears, values and limits. When someone comes to you for advice, it's near impossible to get a full picture of theirs. That means its near impossible to tell them what they should do. Therefore, advice should not mean “telling people what to do.,' Instead, provide a framework （框架）for making the decision. That way advice seekers can put their own variables （交晟）into your system and see what answer it gives. This also offers them a chance to develop their own decision-making muscles.Showing someone how to think through a problem for themselves beats telling them （he night answer almost every time.31. Why does the author mention the stories of Buffett and Oprah?A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a rule. C. To give a reason. D. To make a comparison.32. Why do experts sometimes give bad advice according to Paul Graham?A. They don't live in a normal way.B. They hesitate to make early decisions.C. They have forgotten their earlier experience. D. They base their advice on previous knowledge.33. What does the underlined word “prescripliorT in Paragraph 3 mean?A. System.B. Suggestion.C. Argument.D. Effect.34. What does the author suggest on giving others good advice?A. Offering them guidance on how to develop their talents.B. Finding a good chance to tell them what they should do.C. Reminding them of the importance of making right decisions directly.D. Helping them develop a more complete way to consider their choices. 第二节（共5小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolHave you entered a new school? 36 There are tons of different ways to connect with your classmates, as long as you're willing to take a leap of faith. We've put together some tips and suggestions to help you along the way? , Use social media to your advantage.Social media makes it easier to build connections with your schoolmates. A quick comment （评论），retweet （转 发），or message can be enough to start a new friendship. 37 Comment and let him know you love his technique. By putting yourself out there and being friendly, you,might make new fiends.38That person might be in the same boat as you arc. Instead of joining a crowded tabic o