Unit9知识清单默写英语八年级下册.docx

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section AI.New words1 .camera n.相机2 . progress v./n,进步； 进展3 .toilet n.厕所4 .perfect adj.完美的；完全的旅程6.province n.省份的believe v.相信地8.invent v.发明invention n.发明invenlor n.发明者；创造者9. performance n.表演perform v.表演usual adj.通常的；寻常的11. Phrases and sentences1 .somewhere different不同的地方usually adv.通常地；一般地encouragement n.鼓励：起鼓励作用的事物12.social adj .社会的13.peacefuladj.和平的;安宁的15 .German n.德语/adj.德语的；德国（人）的16 .collect v.收集;采集collection n.收藏品；一批物品/人collector n.收藏家;收集者17 .common adj.普遍的uncommon adj.罕见的；不常有的cg.Lcfs go somewhere different today.今天我们去不同的地方吧。辨析： somewhere anywhere nowhere everywheresome where在某处；到某处常用于肯定句any where在任何地方常用于否定句/疑问句 nowhere无处；哪里都不everywhere处处：各个地方eg.I've looked for my chair everywhere.我至ij处找我的椅子。I need somewhere to relax,我需要找个地方放松。But I can't find it anywhere.但我到处都找不到它。S o there was nowhere for me to sit.所以我无地可做坐。2.amusement park=funfair游乐园eg. Have you ever been to (he amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园吗?eg. It encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future 这4、t尊物馆 鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。Eg:I'm not sure or leave.我不太确定是留下来还是离开。2 .whether引导的主语从句放在句首时：Eg:这个方法是否有效仍然未知。3 .不管还是引导让步状语从句Eg:.you should arrive before 10 o'clock, 不管你是乘地铁来还是开车来，你都应该在1()点前到达。4 .在介词后只能用whetherEg:俄罗斯很多人都担心他们的生活是否还能像从前样好。4 .tea art茶艺 tea set茶具eg. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演展示 如 何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。5 .hear of= hear about听说eg.Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? 你听说过迪斯尼游轮吗？6 . theme park主题公园.-I've never been to a water park.-我没去过水上乐园。-Me neither.= Me either.= Neither have I.= Nor have I.-我也没有。7 ride in one's car=take/get a ride搭便车eg. Since you have a car, can I take/get a ride to the party tonight?=Since you have a car, can I ride in your car to the party tonight?既然你有车，今晚去晚会我能搭你的车吗？8 .progress = improve = make progress = make improvements 取得进步cg.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology has improved in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology has made progressed in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology has made improvements in such a rapid way!令人难以置信的是，技术进步 如此之快！10.1 n a rapid way = rapidly 快速地11.现在完成时最高级同义句转换：1) It's most interesting museum I've ever been to.=Lve never been to such an interesting museum.这是我去过的最有趣的博物馆。2) It is the best film they've ever seen.=They've never seen such a good film.这是他们看过的最好的电影。3) It is the most unbelievable collection he's ever collected.=He's never collected such an unbelievable collection.这是他收集过的最令人难以置信的藏品。12.I've been to the art museum many times/once/ twice/ three time.提问:How many times have you been to the art museum?13.Did you go . ? vs. Have you been . ?一般过去时：常接时间，且询问具体信息(如how/when/where)Did you go to the space museum last Friday?上周五你去过太空博物馆吗？When did you go there?/Who did you go with?你什么时候去的?/和谁去的?(details)现在完成时：询问过去的经历，侧重是否去过,目.说话人已经回来，无确定的时间段Have you been to the space museum?你去过太空博物馆吗?（去还是没去过）Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section BlI.New wordsi .fox n.狐狸(foxes)conj.不管.(还是);是否【区别：weather n.天气】5.location n.地点，位置safely adv .安全地-simply adv.仅仅，只,不过8.India n.印度一Indian adj.印度的/n.印度人9.Japan n.日本-Japanese adj.日本(人)的；日语的/n.日本人，日语adj.大多数的-mostly adv.主要地；通常:mainlyII.Phrases and sentencesl.thousands of数以千计的hundreds of数以百计的millions of数百万的+cn .复数eg. Thousands of doctors went to Wuhan to help fight against the COVID- 19 in 2020 2020年数以千计的医生奔 赴武汉去协助抗击新冠疫情。eg. The small island is a wonderful place to take/have a holiday.这座小岛是度假的好地方.three quarters of.四分之三的=75 percent of.百分之 75 的one quarter of.四分之一的 二25 percent of.百分之 25 的half of 一半的=50 percent of百分之50的谓语动词根据of后面接的名词而定1eg. As you can see, three quarters of people in this country live a happy life 如你所见，这个国家四分之三的人 都过得很快乐。eg. Half of the waler is polluted.一半的水资源都被污染了，.an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家a problem-solving skilL。种解决困难的技能a story-telling club一个讲故事的俱乐部a meat-eating animal一种食肉动物eg.China is a Chinese-speaking country.中国是讲中文的国家。3 .during the daytime = in the day 在白天eg.If you go to the zoo to see tigers or foxes during the daytime/ in the day, they will probably be asleep.如果你白天去动物园看老虎或是狐狸，他们很可能在睡觉。4 .all year(round) 全年=the whole yeareg.One great Ching about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year(round)新力II坡这个地方有个 非常棒的点就是那里的温度全年都差不多一样。5 . close lo靠近=near备注：close 2比near表达距离上更近一些eg. This is because (he island is close to(=is near) the equator,这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。此句中close作adj.eg. Please stand close to mc.= Please stand near me.请靠近我站此句中close作adv .population既可作单数(表人口数量)也可作复数(表人=people)eg. More than three quarters of the populalion are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。【此时population二people,表包数，谓语动词用豆数】eg.The Dopulation of Chengdu has been over 20 million.成都的人 口 已经超过2000万。【此时population指人口数量，表单数，谓语动词用三单】. Have a safe and happy trip/journey!祝你拥有一段安全又愉快的旅程！6 .have a fear(n.) of sth=be afraid/frightened of sth害怕某物eg. To be honest,! still have a fear of spiders a lot.老实说，我仍然非常害怕蜘蛛.=To be honest,! am slill afraid/ frightened of spiders a lot.fear to do害怕做某事eg.The old man feared to tell the truth.那位老人害怕说出真相.)fear that + 从句=be afraid that + 从句担心害怕.eg.Thcrc's no need to fcar(=bc afraid) that you can't find anything good to eat,你没必要害怕找不到好吃的东西.have problems/troublc/difficulty with sthhave problems/trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth 做某事有困难eg. Unless you take notes carefully in class, you will have problems/trouble/difficulty with homework. 除IE你 上课认真作笔记，不然你在作业方面会有困难。eg.You may have problenis/trouble/difficuity(in)breathing as you get near the top.当你快到达山顶的时候，你 可能会呼吸困难。7 .辨析whether和if【意思都作"是否”讲，并且在句中不可省略】2力611101*和1何互换的情况：.引导宾语从句Eg: She asked me whether/ if I could join in the competilion.她问我是否能参加比赛Nobody knows whcthcr/if it will rain tomorrow.没有人知道明天是否会下雨。2.与or not搭配：whether/if. or not 划重点：更常用 whether Eg:Can you tell me whether you have finished reading the book or not?你能告诉我你是否已经读完了这本书吗？只能用whether,不能用if的情况：1 .接不定式(to do): whether to doEg: I'm not sure whether to stay or leave.我不太确定是否留下来还是离开。2 .whether引导的主语从句放在句首时：Eg: Whether the way works is still unknown.这个方法是否有效仍然未知。3 .whether .or .不管.还是.引导让步状语从句Eg: Whether you take a train or drive here, you should arrive before 1() o'clock.不管你是乘地铁来还是开车来， 你都应该在10点前到达。whetherEg: Many Russians are worried about whether their life can be as good as before 很多俄罗斯人都担心他们的牛.活 是否还能像从前一样好。Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section AI. New words1.n.相机2.v./n.进步；进展3.n.鼓励：起鼓励作用的事物4.adj.完美的；完全的12.5.v.骑；驾驶/n.短途旅程6.7.n.省份13.adj.和平的：安宁的V.相信14.8.adv.难以置.信地V.发明15.n.德语/adj.德语的；德国（人）的n.发明n.发明者；创造者16.V.收集；采集9.n.收藏品；一批物品/人V.表演17.n.收藏家；收集者10.adj.通常的；寻常的adj.罕见的；不常有的II.常地；一般地Il.Phrases and sentences.不同的地方eg. Let,s go today.今天我们去不同的地方吧。辨析：somewhereanywhere where eve在某处;到某处常用于肯定句 在任何地方常用于否定句/疑问句无处；里都不 处处；各个地方eg. I,ve looked for my chair.我到处找我的椅子。I need relax.我需要找个地方放松。But 1 can't find it.但我到处都找不到它。So there was for me to sit.所以我无地可做坐。1 .=游乐园eg. Have you ever been to the?你曾经去过游乐园吗？2 .鼓励某人做某事eg. It social groups think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 这个博物馆鼓励动政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。3 .茶艺 茶具eg. The performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful. 茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。4 .=听说eg. Have you ever a Disney Cruise?你听说过迪斯尼游轮吗？5 .主题公园.-I've never been o a water park.-我没去过水上乐园。-=我也没有。8 .=搭便车eg. Since you have a car, can I to the party tonight?=Since you have a car, can I to the party tonight?既然你有车，今晚去晚会我能搭你的车吗？9 .=取得进步eg. It's unbelievable that technology in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology in such a rapid way!=It's unbelievable that technology in such a rapid way!令人难以置信的是，技术进步如此之快！10 .=快速地.现在完成时最高级同义句转换：1)museum I been to.=I been to museum. 这是我去过的最有趣的博物馆。2) Il is film they seen.=They seen film.这是他们看过的最好的电影。3) It iscollection he collected.=He collected collection,这是他收集过的最令人难以置信的藏品。12.I've been to the art museum many times/ once/ Iwicc/ three time.提问： have you been to the art museum?13.Did you go .? vs. Have you been.?一般过去时：常接时间，且询问(如how/when/where)to (he space museum last Friday?上周五你去过太空博物馆吗？When there? Who with?你什么时候去的?/和谁去的？现在完成时：询问过去的经历，侧重 且说话人己经回来，无确定的时间段to the space museum?你去过太空博物馆吗?(去还是没去过)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section BI.New words.狐狸（复数pl.）1 .害怕；惧怕.不管（还是）;是否 【区别:m天气】2 .赤道.地点，位置3 .adv.安全地一.-adv.仅仅,只，不过4 .n.印度-.n.日本一 adj.日本（人）的；日语的/n.日本人，日语5 .adv.主要地；通常二. Phrases and sentences1 .数以千计的 数以百计的 数百万的+cn.复数eg.went to Wuhan to help the COVID-19 in 202（）.2020年数以千计的医生奔赴武汉去协助抗击新冠疫情。2 ./度假eg. The small island is. 这座小岛是度假的好地方.3 .四分之三的二 百分之75的.四分之一的二 百分之25的.一半的=百分之50的.谓语动词根据 而定eg-如你所见，这个国家四分之三的人都过得很快乐。一半的水资源都被污染了。4 .一个讲英语的国家一种解决困难的技能个讲故事的俱乐部一种食肉动物eg.中国是讲中文的国家。5 .=在白天eg.如果你白天去动物园看老虎或是狐狸，他们很可能在睡觉。6 .=全年eg-新加坡这个地方有个非常棒的一点就是那里的温度全年都差不多一样。7 .靠近二eg.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。e me.= Please me.请靠近我站.既可作单数（表人口数量）也可作复数（表人=people）eg.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。 止匕时 population=eg.成都的人口已经超过2000万。 【此时population指.祝你拥有一段安全又愉快的旅程！9 .sth =sth害怕某物eg.,1 still a lot. 老实说，我仍然非常害怕蜘蛛.=, Istill/a lot.害怕做某事eg. The old man the truth.那位老人害怕说出真相.fear that +从句=be afraid that +从句担心害怕.eg-你没必要害怕找不到好吃的东西。10 .某方面有困难做某事有困难eg-除非你上课认真作笔记，不然你在作业方面会有困难。cg当你快到达山顶的时候，你可能会呼吸困难。11 .辨析whether和if【意思都作"是否”讲，并且在句中不可省略】whether和if可互换的情况；1 .引导宾语从句Eg:She asked me.她问我是否能参加比赛Nobody knows.没有人知道明天是否会下雨.与or not搭配：划重点：更常用whetherEg:Can you tell me.你能告诉我你是否已经读完了这本书吗？ 只能用whether,不能用if的情况: