新高一音标学习课件9月5日资料.ppt
新高一音标学习课件9月5日资料辅音辅音Consonants(28个)个)轻辅音轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音轻辅音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅音浊辅音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音鼻音/m/n/半元音半元音/w/j/边音边音/2021/5/222/i:/peapi:(豌豆)(豌豆)eati:t(吃)(吃)beebi:(蜜蜂)(蜜蜂)deepdi:p(深的深的)piecepi:s(件件)memi:(我我)2021/5/223/I/bitbit(少量)(少量)tiptip(顶端)(顶端),fitfit(合适的)(合适的)sitsit(使坐),(使坐),killkil(杀,消灭)(杀,消灭)withwi(用)(用)2021/5/224/:/girlg:lfirstf:stshirt:tworkw:ktermt:mturnt:n2021/5/225/forgetfgetdollardltigertaighellohlutodaytdei2021/5/226音标音标i:i:练习练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。找出下列没有相同发音的词。()hefeetbreadgreen()pigisdogship()thirtybirdherfood()tigerfirstworkshirt()happyseasitpicture2.读音标。读音标。bi:b:dsi:swi:tbizih:dktsistli:fhi:3.连线。连线。meat:thirstyi:driver2021/5/227/u:/movemu:vspoonspu:nroomru:mshoeu:whohu:blueblu:2021/5/228/goodgd(好的好的)looklk(看看)couldkdshouldd(应该应该)womanwmn(妇女妇女)putpt(放放)2021/5/229/:/sorts:t(种类种类),talkt:k(谈话谈话),ballb:l(球,舞会球,舞会),waterw:t(水水),doord:(门门),horseh:s(马马)2021/5/2210/locklkboxbkssorrysriwantwnthothtstopstpnotntboxbkssorrysriwhatwt2021/5/2211l写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。lbru:md:sitb:dlfutwi:dgsistllookdowatergoodltoofootclockfirstlworksisterdoctorsea2021/5/2212/e/eggeg(鸡蛋鸡蛋),getget(到达到达),sendsend(送送),bedbed(床床),veryveri(很,完全很,完全)telltel(告诉告诉)2021/5/2213/fatft(肥的肥的),bagbg(包包),factfkt(事实事实)havehv(有有)handhnd(手手)daddd(爸爸爸爸)2021/5/2214/colorkl(颜色颜色),luckylkilovelv(爱爱),touchttmuchmt(许多许多)numbernmb2021/5/2215cark:(小汽车小汽车),art:t(艺术艺术),bathb:(洗澡洗澡),aunt:nt(姨姨),danced:ns(跳舞跳舞),pastp:st(经过经过)/:/2021/5/2216l音标音标a:e练习练习l选出下列没有相同发音的词。选出下列没有相同发音的词。l()1.cararmfoodgardenl()2.truejumpbuscutl()3.bagshortmapflagl()4.eggpenheadsmalll()5.gotclockbelldogl()6.rabbitbookwoodfootl()7.ratbatappletenl()8.gunstarduckmoneyl改变下列单词的一个字母改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词使它变成另一个单词llike_(交通工具交通工具)hat_(动物动物)llake_(食品食品)nice_(数字数字)lhot_(用品用品)well_(用品用品)2021/5/2217/e/sameseim(相同的相同的),lateleit(迟到的迟到的),radioreidiu(收音机收音机)babybeibi(婴儿婴儿)todaytdei(今天今天)emaili:meil(电子邮件电子邮件)2021/5/2218/a/lifelaf(生活生活)kindkand(亲切的亲切的)likelak(喜欢喜欢)tigertag(老虎老虎)myma(我的我的)goodbye.gudba(再见再见)2021/5/2219/eg:boybi(男孩男孩)toyti(玩具玩具)joydi(欢乐欢乐)enjoyindi(享受享受)noiseniz(噪音噪音)toilettilit(厕所厕所)2021/5/2220/a/househaus(房子房子)shoutaut(叫喊叫喊)aboutbaut(关于关于)towntaun(城镇城镇)nownau(现在现在)howhau(怎样怎样)2021/5/2221音标音标eiaiiau练习练习选出下列没有发相同发音的词选出下列没有发相同发音的词()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm读音标读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。将下列单词补充完整或写出字母,单词的音标。klaudsetkinc_ds_c_nflgtreindesksmailf_gtr_nd_s_le2021/5/2222/showu(展示展示)knownu(知道知道)yellowjelu(黄色黄色)gogu(去去)photofutu(照片照片)coatkut(外套外套)2021/5/2223/ideaaid(主意主意)deard(亲爱的亲爱的)hearh(听到听到)beerb(啤酒啤酒)hereh(这里这里)fiercefs(强烈的强烈的)2021/5/2224/carek(关心关心)share(分享分享)bearb(熊熊)wherew(在哪里在哪里)fairf(公平(公平)chairt(椅子)(椅子)2021/5/2225/sureu(确信的确信的)yourju(你们的你们的)tourtu(旅游旅游)dourdu(不爱讲话的不爱讲话的)poorpu(可怜的可怜的2021/5/2226音标音标uieu的练习的练习写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。nuzsaidikaupepubtwu:dgoearphotodeernearnosehear把下列单词与音标用线连起来。把下列单词与音标用线连起来。ruztheateritroseskwetourtusquarepleisizplaces2021/5/2227/p/pea p pi:i:(豌豆)(豌豆),deepdi:di:p p (深的深的),tiptip(顶端),(顶端),cupkp(杯子,奖杯),(杯子,奖杯),jeepdi:p(吉普车),(吉普车),mapmp(地图),(地图),2021/5/2228/b/bee b bi:i:(蜜蜂)(蜜蜂),beat b bi:t i:t(敲打敲打),bitbit(少量),(少量),bagbg(袋,包)(袋,包)boatbut(船)(船)bookbuk(书,本子)(书,本子)2021/5/2229/t/eati:i:t t(吃)(吃),beatbi:bi:t t (敲打敲打),bitbit(少量)(少量),tiptip(顶端),(顶端),tableteibl(桌子),(桌子),taketeik(拿,取)(拿,取)2021/5/2230/d/deepdi:p(深的)深的),dealdi:l(处理),处理),dodu:(做)做)destdesk(书桌)(书桌)dogdg(狗)(狗)doord:(门)(门)2021/5/2231音标p b t d练习选出下列没有相同发音的词l()1.pear ship coat pigl()2.taxi bean cab cabbagel()3.hat sea ticket walletl()4.seed dance hand full2021/5/2232/k/keyki:(钥匙钥匙),kidkid(小孩小孩),kindkaind(亲切的亲切的),cakekeik(蛋糕蛋糕),closeklus,kluz(关关),comekm(来,来到来,来到)2021/5/2233/g/bigbig(大的大的),givegiv(给给),getget(得到,到达得到,到达),greatgreit(伟大的伟大的),girlg:l(女孩女孩),gamegeim(游戏游戏)2021/5/2234/s/bestbest(最好的最好的),zestzest(热情热情),busbs(巴士巴士),nicenais(好的好的),office:fis(办公室办公室)pencilpensl(铅笔铅笔)2021/5/2235/z/zestzest(热情热情),zeroziru(零零),zoozu:(动物园动物园),nosenuz(鼻子鼻子),excuseikskju:z(借口借口),whosehu:z(谁的谁的)2021/5/2236音标k g s z的练习将下列没有相同发音的词找出来将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy2021/5/2237/f/factfkt(事实事实),footfut(脚脚),fatft(肥的肥的),finefain(好的,优秀的好的,优秀的),findfaind(发现,找到发现,找到),fivefaiv(五五)2021/5/2238/v/givegiv(给给),havehv(有有),veryveri(非常非常),livelaiv,liv(活着活着),lovelv(爱爱),villagevilid(村庄村庄)2021/5/2239/bathb:(洗澡洗澡),thought:t(思考思考),thankk(谢谢谢谢),thinkik(考虑,想考虑,想),mouthmau(嘴嘴),thirty:ti(三十三十)2021/5/2240/thann(比较比较),thatt(那个那个),thoseuz(那些那些),withwi(用,随着用,随着),there(在那里在那里),themem(他们他们)2021/5/2241音标音标fv的练习的练习将下列没有相同发音的词找出来将下列没有相同发音的词找出来()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat2021/5/2242/flashfl(闪现闪现)showu(展示展示)shineain(发光发光)shalll(将要将要)shirt:t(衬衫衬衫)sureu(肯定的)(肯定的)2021/5/2243/pleasureple(愉快愉快)leisureli:(安逸安逸)televisiontelivin(电视机电视机)2021/5/2244/t/charmt:m(魅力魅力)changeteind(改变改变)cheerti(欢呼欢呼)watchwt(手表手表)touchtt(接触接触)whichwit(哪一个哪一个)2021/5/2245/d/changeteind(改变改变)orange:rind(橘子橘子)Villagevilid(村庄村庄)jobdb(工作工作)jokeduk(玩笑玩笑)Japan dpn(日本日本)2021/5/2246音标音标3td练习练习写出单词或音标。写出单词或音标。d mpi:tipw_fishsheepshecatch_peachchickshoeswatch_2021/5/2247/ts/seatssi:ts(座位座位)rootsru:ts(根根)fruitsfru:ts(水果水果)bootsbu:ts(靴子靴子)nutsnts(疯的疯的)studentsstju:dnts(学生学生)2021/5/2248/dz/readsri:dz(阅读阅读)goodsgudz(商品商品)needsni:dz(需要需要)birdsb:dz(鸟鸟)friendsfrendz(朋友朋友)moods mu:dz(脾气脾气)2021/5/2249/tr/traintrein(火车火车)trytrai(尝试尝试)trucktrk(货车货车)triptrip(旅行旅行)truetru:(真实的真实的)troubletrbl(困难困难)2021/5/2250/dr/drydrai(干的干的)dreamdri:m(梦想梦想)dragdrg(拉拉)drivedraiv(开车开车)drawdr:(画画)drinkdrik(喝喝)2021/5/2251选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。选出下列选项中具有相同发音的两个单词。()()1.dreamshoesdrinkpopcorn()()2.truckthirstybathtrash()()3.bedspetswordsgates()()4.birdsbootsratsfriends()()5.drugdrainraindish音标音标tsdztrdr的练习的练习2021/5/2252/h/havehv(有有)Hillhil(小山小山)happenhpn(发生发生)handhnd(手手)househaus(房子房子)headhed(头部头部)2021/5/2253/r/breadbred(面包面包),redred(红色的红色的),rushr(冲,奔冲,奔)greatgreit(伟大的伟大的)sorrysri(对不起对不起)riverriv(河流河流)2021/5/2254/lovelv(爱爱),littlelitl(小的小的),letterlet(字母字母)playplei(玩玩)classkl:s(班级班级)smallsm:l(小的小的)2021/5/2255/m/moneymni(钱钱)roomru:m(房间房间)morningm:ni(早上早上)mousemaus(老鼠老鼠)smallsm:l(小的小的)timetaim(时间时间)2021/5/2256音标音标hrlm的练习的练习把下列单词用线连接起来。把下列单词用线连接起来。parrotprtheartlklockha:tdollarklaimclimbdl2021/5/2257/n/needni:d(需要需要),thinin(瘦的瘦的),morningm:ni(早上早上)planeplein(飞机飞机)pencilpensl(铅笔铅笔)openupn(打开打开)2021/5/2258/youngj(年轻的年轻的),tonguet(舌头舌头)wrongr(错误的错误的)thinkik(考虑,想考虑,想)morningm:ni(早晨早晨)2021/5/2259/w/waitweit(等待等待)watchwt(手表手表)waterw:t(水)(水)whenwen(什么时候什么时候)whatwt(什么什么)windowwindu(窗户窗户)2021/5/2260/j/yesjes(是是)youju:(你)(你)yelljel(大喊大喊)yearji(年份年份)youngj(年轻的年轻的)yellowjelu(黄色的黄色的)2021/5/2261音标n w j的练习把下列把下列单词单词用用线连线连起来。起来。kneehhangni:whaleikinkweil2021/5/2262/i:/e/hi:/mi:t/ht/kk/bed/bred/m p/k t/2021/5/2263/:/:/u:/l:f/k:/w t/g d/h:s/br:d/g d/b k/r u:m/bl u:/2021/5/2264/:/k p/bl d/b:d/sk:t/r b/n mb/2021/5/2265 /e/a/e/a/2021/5/2266/nem/fl a/k n/h/p e/ple/ha/bl/f/t/has/wind/2021/5/22672021/5/2268元音字母:元音字母:26个英文字母及发音音标如下个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa/e/Bb/bi:/Cc/si:/Dd/di:/Ee/i:/Ff/ef/Gg/di:/Hh/et/Ii/a/Jj/de/Kk/ke/Ll/el/Mm/em/NnenOoPppi:Qq/kju:/Rr/:/Ss/es/Tt/ti:/Uu/ju:/Vv/vi:/Ww/dblju:/Xx/eks/Yy/wa/Zz/zi:/zed/a e i o u 2021/5/2269语音的基本常识语音的基本常识1、重读音节、重读音节哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上哪一个音节重读,该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有重读符号方标有重读符号“”。2、浊化音、浊化音/S/后面的后面的清辅音清辅音/p/t/k/,分别要发浊辅音分别要发浊辅音/b/d/g/。3、定冠词、定冠词the的读音的读音theman&theoldman4、音节的划分、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。2021/5/2270单音节:单音节:a,is,fly,stay,right双音节:双音节:become-be/come,table-ta/ble多音节:多音节:understand-un/der/stand important-im/por/tant reference-ref/e/rence independence-in/de/pen/dence congratulation-con/gra/tu/la/tion2021/5/2271字母组合:字母组合:/i:/字母组合字母组合:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me these Chinese piece niece receive2021/5/2272/:/字母组合字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm cant/发音字母发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop loss collar not what want wash watch 2021/5/2273/a/字母组合字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town/发音字母发音字母及字母组合及字母组合 o ow oa home cold go no phone ghost know low grow show flow boat coat goal goat2021/5/2274名词名词复数形式复数形式动词动词形容词形容词副词副词介词介词连词连词代词代词n.nounpl.pluralv.verba./adj.adjectivead./adv.adverbprep.prepositionconj.conjunctionpron.pronoun2021/5/22752)/I/发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list fit pig big miss myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious remember build minute cabbage 2021/5/22763)/e/字母组合 ea e a (u,ie,ai,)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any bury friend said 4)/发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man can that cabbage2021/5/22777)/:/字母组合 al or oor au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 2021/5/22789)/u:/字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full8)/字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could would put full bull pull push woman wolf2021/5/227910)/发音字母及字母组合 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother above trouble rough flourish blood flood2021/5/228011)/:/字母组合ir ur er or ear girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle term her nerd serve work worm work world learn earn earth heard2021/5/228112)/字母组合 er or ar ur ou a e i o u teacher leader remember player farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor familiar collar dollar grammar Saturday pleasure delicious gracious around ago elephant banana china policemen moment family together tomorrow today control polite autumn 2021/5/228213)/e/发音字母及字母组合 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14)/a/发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night my try fly eye by15)/字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 2021/5/228316)/字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near hear dear here fierce idea17)/e/字母组合ear air ere are pear bear chair air fair there where care fare 18)/字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower2021/5/228419)/a/字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town20)/发音字母及字母组合 o ow oa home cold go no phone ghost know low grow show flow boat coat goal goat2021/5/2285成节音:成节音:英语辅音音素中有 4 个辅音/m/n/l/是响音,它们和辅音音素结合,也可构成音节。它们构成的音节往往出现在词尾,一般是非重读音节。seven /sevn/pencil/pensl/student /stju:dnt/people/pi:pl/gentle/dentl/sudden/sdn/2021/5/2286音节:音节:英语的单词中有一个音节叫单音节词,两个音节叫双音节词,三个音节以上叫多音节词。单音节:There is a big sweet cake here.双音节:Chinese people become stronger.多音节:Interesting and exciting outdoor activities are welcomed by all the teenagers.2021/5/2287如何划分音节:如何划分音节:1.先找元音去尾 e,一个元音一音节。元音相连是组合,加上头尾是整体。2.如果两个元音字母之间有一个或多个辅 音字:一靠后,二分手,多个中间偏左右,组合字母算一个,常见组合要遵守。词尾看 e 加音节,发音不发分两种,双字相连不连手,听音验证最后头,解释意外不发愁。2021/5/2288单音节:单音节:a,is,fly,stay,right双音节:双音节:become-be/come,table-ta/ble多音节:多音节:understand-un/der/stand important-im/por/tant reference-ref/e/rence independence-in/de/pen/dence congratulation-con/gra/tu/la/tion*late-later-latest,restroom,however 2021/5/2289认识英语国际音标表(认识英语国际音标表(48个)个)元音(元音(20个)个)单元单元音音 长元长元音音/i:/:/u:/:/:/短元短元音音/e/双元双元音音 合口合口双元双元音音/e/a/a/集中集中双元双元音音/2021/5/2290辅音(辅音(28个)个)清辅清辅音音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅浊辅音音/b/d/g/v/z/清辅清辅音音/ts/t/tr/h/浊辅浊辅音音/dz/d/dr/r/鼻音鼻音/m/n/半元半元音音/w/j/边音边音/2021/5/2291l双唇爆破音双唇爆破音p bp b的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)双唇自然合上。()双唇自然合上。(2 2)轻轻吹)轻轻吹气,形成清辅音气,形成清辅音pp。(。(3 3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音bb。l齿龈爆破音齿龈爆破音t dt d的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)舌尖抵上齿龈,同时舌尖不能)舌尖抵上齿龈,同时舌尖不能接触上下齿。(接触上下齿。(2 2)轻轻吹气,舌尖就会突然下降,而且抵下齿,气)轻轻吹气,舌尖就会突然下降,而且抵下齿,气流冲出口腔,形成清辅音流冲出口腔,形成清辅音tt。(。(3 3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音音dd。l后舌爆破音后舌爆破音kgkg的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)舌后抬起,紧贴软腭前部。)舌后抬起,紧贴软腭前部。(2 2)轻轻吹气,气流冲出喉咙,形成清辅音)轻轻吹气,气流冲出喉咙,形成清辅音kk。(。(3 3)吹气同时,)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音振动声带,形成浊辅音gg。l双唇摩擦音双唇摩擦音ww的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)ww音本身也是个半元音,发音部音本身也是个半元音,发音部位与元音位与元音u:u:相似,但没有长度,不能独立存在,音发出后只能很快相似,但没有长度,不能独立存在,音发出后只能很快向元音过渡,起到辅音的作用。(向元音过渡,起到辅音的作用。(2 2)舌后抬高,双唇收圆,向前突)舌后抬高,双唇收圆,向前突出。(出。(3 3)舌尖不碰牙齿,轻轻吹气,形成)舌尖不碰牙齿,轻轻吹气,形成ww音。(音。(4 4)发音时上齿)发音时上齿不能碰下唇,同时又必须使双唇间的空隙收缩到最小的地步。不能碰下唇,同时又必须使双唇间的空隙收缩到最小的地步。l唇齿摩擦音唇齿摩擦音f vf v的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)上齿很自然地接触下齿。)上齿很自然地接触下齿。(2 2)轻轻吹气,气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过,形成清辅音)轻轻吹气,气流由唇齿间的缝隙通过,形成清辅音ff。(。(3 3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音vv。l舌齿摩擦音舌齿摩擦音 的发音要领:(的发音要领:(1 1)舌尖轻轻贴在上齿缘。()舌尖轻轻贴在上齿缘。(2 2)轻轻吹气,气流由上齿与舌尖的缝隙中慢慢通过,形成清辅音轻轻吹气,气流由上齿与舌尖的缝隙中慢慢通过,形成清辅音。(3 3)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音)吹气同时,振动声带,形成浊辅音.2021/5/2292谢谢大家!结结 语语