新编实用英语综合教程1第四版Unit5.ppt

Unit|FiveOur Weather and ClimateUnit Goals:Unit Goals:What You Should Learn to DoWhat You Should Learn to Do 1.Understand weather forecast of:global weather conditions local weather reports 2.Talk about weather changes:temperature,wind,rain,shower,snow,etc.3.Talk about the weather to start a conversation 4.Make comments on weather conditions and show likes or dislikes 5.Write a weather reportWhat You Should Know AboutWhat You Should Know About 1.The way weather is forecast 2.Celsius and Fahrenheit 3.Use of tenses:simple past and present perfectContentsSection Section Appreciating Appreciating Culture TipsCulture TipsSection Maintaining a Maintaining a Sharp EyeSharp EyeSection Talking Face Talking Face to Faceto FaceSection Being All Being All EarsEarsSection Trying Your HandTrying Your HandSection Talking Face to FaceImitatingImitating Mini-TalksMini-TalksSpeak and ReciteSpeak and PerformStudy and ImitateImitate and PerformActing out the TasksActing out the TasksStudying WeatherStudying Weather ForecastsForecastsFollowing Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample DialoguesPutting Language to UsePutting Language to UseSpeak and CompleteSpeak and Communicate1)Talking About the Weather A:It is sunny and clear these days.B:The wind is gentle,too.A:And the temperature is comfortable.B:Yes,the best time of year.2)Asking About Weather Conditions A:Whats the weather like this summer in Qingdao?B:Very hot and dry.A:Im thinking of spending a couple of days there.B:You can go swimming and sunbathing then.SECTION I Talking Face to FaceSECTION I Talking Face to FaceImitating Mini-TalksImitating Mini-TalksSpeak and Recite1 Work in pairs.Practice the following mini-talks about weather conditionsWindow on Key Words轻柔的晒日光浴3)Referring to the Weather ForecastA:Its so stuffy and no wind at all.B:The forecast says its going to rain this evening.A:Really?I hope the temperature will drop,too.B:I bet it will.4)Making Comments on the WeatherA:What do you think of the weather here?B:Neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.A:Yes,pretty agreeable.People love it.B:Me,too.5)Complaining About the WeatherA:What an awful day!B:Yes,the heat is killing me.A:The weather forecast says the high is 34.B:Gosh,no wonder I cant stand it.Window on Key WordsBack闷的下降宜人的糟糕的Speak and PerformActing out the TasksActing out the Tasks2 Work in pairs and act out the tasks by following the above mini-talks.1 Task:Ask for Marks comments on the weather.2 Task:Ask about and describe the weather at this time of year.3 Task:Ask Mr.Green about the weather condition tomorrow and plan an activity.4 Task:Talk about the change of the weather from long rainy days.5 Task:Complain about a cold day.BackStudy and Imitate3 A weather forecast is a statement that tells the public what the weather condition is going to be.We need to watch weather forecasts on TV or hear them over the radio every day.It is part of our life.Read the following samples of weather forecasts carefully and try to use the information to practice short dialogues.Studying WeatherStudying Weather ForecastsForecastsBackFollowing Sample DialoguesFollowing Sample DialoguesImitate and Perform1)Talking About the Weather Today Sandy:Hi,Jane.Whats the weather like today?Do I need to wear a sweater?Jane:I dont know.Why dont you call the weather service?Sandy:Whats the number?Jane:121.Reporter:Good morning.This is the local weather report.Today will be cool and partly cloudy,with a chance of rain this afternoon.Jane:Well,what is the weather report,Sandy?Will it be a nice day?Sandy:Not exactly.Its 62F and theres a chance of rain.Jane:So I guess you should wear a sweater and take an umbrella with you.4 Read the following sample dialogues and try to perform your own tasks.2)Talking About the Weather in New York Bill:Hello,Jack?Its me,Bill.Jack:Hello,Bill.Have you arrived in New York?Bill:Yes,Im in New York now.Jack:How is the weather there?Bill:Its warm and sunny.Jack:Whats the temperature?Bill:Its 50F.Jack:Is that about 10C?Bill:Thats right.Jack:Wow!Thats cold for November.BackPutting Language to UsePutting Language to UseSpeak and Complete5 Mrs.Parks is talking about the weather of two places in the United States with her students.Read aloud the following dialogue with your partner by putting in the missing words.Mrs.Parks:1 _ in California?Student A:Its always warm.Mrs.Parks:2 _ there?Student B:The temperature is always about 78 degrees.Student A:Thats the temperature in 3 _.Its the same as 26 degrees 4 _.Mrs.Parks:5 _ in Seattle?Student B:Its 6 _,because it rains almost every day and people are very happy when the sun 7 _.Unit|Unit|FiveFiveBackcomes outHow is the weatherWhats the temperatureFahrenheitCelsius/CentigradeHows the weatherterrible/awfulBob:Im wondering if it is going to be fine tomorrow.You:You are right.1 _ (说明天我们要开运动会).Bob:But look at the fog.You can only see things within a short distance.You:2 _ (提醒说难道你没看到风在开始把它吹散吗)?Bob:Dont be so sure.You:I bet 3 _(说明天天气会好的).Bob:Youve heard the morning weather forecast,havent you?You:No.4 _(问预报怎么说)?Bob:It says its going to be foggy.You:5 _ (问这就是他担心的原因，对不对)?Bob:Yes,it is.Speak and Communicate6 There is going to be a sports meet tomorrow.Bob is worried about the weather and you are talking about it.Fill in the blanks according to the clues given in the brackets.Then act it out with your partner.BackWe shall have a sports meet tomorrowBut dont you see the wind is beginning to lift it up.it will be fine tomorrow.What does it say?Thats why youre worrying,isnt it?SECTION SECTION IIII Being All Ears Being All EarsLearning Sentences for WorkplaceLearning Sentences for Workplace Communication CommunicationListen and RepeatListen and MatchListen and RespondHandling a DialogueHandling a DialogueListen and DecodeUnderstanding a Short Speech/Understanding a Short Speech/TalkTalkListen and CompleteListen and MatchSECTION SECTION II Being All EarsBeing All EarsLearning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationLearning Sentences for Workplace CommunicationListen and Repeat1 Listen to 10 sentences for workplace communication cross-referenced with their Chinese translations.Window on Key Wordsfairly 相当地 mild 温和的，暖和的BackListen and Match2 Listen to the following sentences for workplace communication in Column A and match each one with its Chinese version in Column B.Column AColumn BColumn AColumn BKey:1-f,2-h,3-i,4-j,5-g,6-c,7-e,8-d,9-a,10-bBack1)A)Im sorry.B)Its noisy.C)Id like to.D)Its wet.2)A)Dont mention it.B)No problem.C)It snows too much.D)Its popular there.3)A)The pleasure is mine.B)There is a chance of rain.C)Its wonderful.D)Thats terrible.4)A)Me,too.B)How about you?C)What is it?D)Yes,it is.5)A)Me,too.B)Thank you.C)Not at all.D)Thats nothing.6)A)Never mind.B)Many thanks.C)Im glad to meet you.D)What does the weatherman say?Listen and Respond3 Listen to 6 sentences for workplace communication and choose their right responses.BackScriptScript1.Whats the weather like there?2.What do you think of the weather here?3.What does the weatherman say?4.Hot day,isnt it?5.The heat is killing me.I feel like swimming.6.Is it going to cool down tomorrow?Script:Script:BackHandling a DialogueHandling a DialogueListen and Decode4 Listen to a dialogue and decode the message by finding out the correct choices in the brackets according to what you have heard.ScriptScript Pat 1 Alice,Alex,Alison came to see Li Hong.They talked about the weather and the party last night.Pat didnt go to the party because it was so cold and 2 windy,rainy,snowy.It seemed that he didnt like the weather here.When Li Hong suggested a 3 walk,talk,work in the afternoon,Pat thought it was too cold to go out because it was 4 fourteen,thirteen,sixteen degrees Celsius.Li Hong didnt agree.She said in winter,the weather could be much colder.Last winter,it was 5 three,six,seven degrees below zero for three 6 weeks,days,months and it was very windy.Pat Alex comes by to see Li Hong.They talk about the party last night and about the weather.Li Hong:Hi,Pat!Why didnt you go to the party last night?Pat:Because it was so cold and rainy.Li Hong:Thats too bad!It was a really good party.Hey,why dont we go out for a walk this afternoon,Pat?I need some exercise.Pat:Go out for a walk?But its so cold out.Li Hong:Cold out?Whats the temperature?Pat:About 13.Li Hong:13?Thats not cold.Just wait until winter.Pat:Why?Li Hong:Well.it snows a lot and sometimes its very cold.Last winter it was 7 degrees below zero for three weeks.And it was windy,too.Pat:That sounds awful!Li Hong:It wasnt all that bad.The sun was out almost every day.Script:Script:BackUnderstanding a Short Speech/TalkUnderstanding a Short Speech/TalkListen and Complete5 Now listen to a short speech/talk and fill up the blanks according to what you have heard.The words in brackets will give you some hints.Back Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to Dalian,a famous summer resort(避暑胜地)and one of the best 1 _(what?)in China.With clear sky,green mountains,blue seas,fine beaches,clean streets and lovely buildings,our city is 2 _(how?).Climate in Dalian is agreeable.It is 3 neither _(how?)nor too hot in summer,with yearly average(平均的)temperature of about 10.People here can enjoy moderate(中等的)rainfalls and 4 _(what?),and above all,clean and fresh air with the nice smell of 5 _(what?).Weve got 6 _(how many?)visitors coming here 7 _(from where?)every year.I bet you are going to have a great time here as youve just come 8 _(when?).tourist citiesbeautifultoo cold in winterplenty of sunshinethe seathousands offrom both home and abroadat the best time of yeara.attract more people to come to China.b.welcome a group of tourists to Dalian.c.tell people what Dalian is like.d.describe Dalians climate.Listen and Match6 Listen to the speech/talk again and complete the information in Column A with the right choices in Column B.Column A Column B1)The purpose of this speech is to2)Dalian is one of Chinasa.biggest cities.b.financial(金融)centers.c.best tourist mercial es in the best season.b.is here to join more touristsc.may not stand the heat here.d.is traveling back home.a.foreigner.b.visitor.c.tour guide.d.doctor.a.very hot in summer.b.very cold in winter.c.neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.d.very hot in summer but not very cold in winter.Column A Column B4)The speaker may most probably be a5)This group of touristsBack3)The weather in Dalian isSECTION SECTION IIIIII Trying Your Hand Trying Your HandPracticing Applied WritingPracticing Applied WritingWrite and SimulateWrite and CreateWriting Sentences and Reviewing Writing Sentences and Reviewing GrammarGrammarWrite and Apply RulesWrite and Correct MistakesWrite and TranslateWrite and Describe a PictureSECTION SECTION IIIIII Trying Your Hand Trying Your HandPracticing Applied WritingPracticing Applied WritingWrite and Simulate1 Read the following two samples of weather report and learn to write your own.BackWrite and Create2 Translate the following weather forecast into Chinese,using the data bank in the Workbook for reference.现在播报天气预报。今天天气以晴为主，白天最高温度现在播报天气预报。今天天气以晴为主，白天最高温度1515。预计。预计明天多云、有风，气温较低。明天上午气温将降至明天多云、有风，气温较低。明天上午气温将降至55，下午气温回升，下午气温回升，最高气温最高气温1010；傍晚时分非常可能有雨或雪，气温会降至；傍晚时分非常可能有雨或雪，气温会降至00。Write and Create3 Write an English weather report according to the information given in Chinese.BackWeather outlook for the urban area:Itll be cloudy today,and later turn to be partly cloudy.The high will be one degrees Celsius and the low four degrees below zero.It is expected to be partly cloudy in the next two days.The winds will be calm with little change of the temperature.Writing Sentences and Reviewing GrammarWriting Sentences and Reviewing GrammarBackWrite and Apply Rules4 Analyze the following sentences to see what tenses they belong to.Back1)Ive only been here for ten minutes or so.2)Ted has always worked in an accounting department.3)Mark has worked for this large company for many years.4)John graduated from Florida State University in 1990.5)We had the same weather in Detroit last year.6)He has never made a serious mistake at work.7)What has the weather been like recently?8)Robert went to school part-time while he worked full time.9)Robert has received two promotions so far.10)Robert has decided to look for a job in a larger company.PP PP PP P PPP PP P PP PP1)They didnt see each other since September.2)Gina is in college for one year.3)She has worked at the cafeteria since nine months.4)He always arrived at his office on time before.5)He never had a problem with his boss.Write and Correct Mistakes5 Correct the errors in the following sentences.They havent seen each other since September.Gina has been in college for one year.She has worked at the cafeteria for nine months.He has always arrived at his office on time before./He used to have always arrived at his office on time before.He has never had a problem with his boss.6)Did you ever take the telephone orders before?7)In the last three months,Robert trained more than twenty new employees.8)Robert has started to use a computer when he was an office worker.9)Robert attended several important business meetings in the last three years.10)So far they already got six travelers checks.Write and Correct Mistakes5 Correct the errors in the following sentences.Have you ever taken the telephone orders before?In the last three months,Robert has trained more than twenty new employees.Robert started to use a computer when he was an office worker.Robert has attended several important business meetings in the last three years.So far they have already got six travelers checks.Back6 Translate the following sentences into English.Write and TranslateBack1)昨天天气不好，实际上这几天天气一直不好。2)她在这个办事处工作已有5年了。3)去年我游览了长城，而且玩得特别开心。4)自从上次吵架之后，我们就再也没有跟对方讲过话。5)把电视声音调低点，天气预报还没开始呢。The weather was terrible yesterday.In fact,it has been awful for several days.She has worked in this office for 5 years.I paid a visit to the Great Wall last year and had a very good time there.We have never spoken to each other since we quarreled last time.Turn down the TV a bit.The weather forecast hasnt begun yet.Write and Describe a Picture7 Write a short passage of about 100 words to tell a story or about an event related to the picture given below.Some useful words and phrases have been provided to help you.Back Janet is planning to go to a picnic with her former high school classmates at the weekend.Since they havent met each other for half a year,Janet feels excited about this big event.However,she worries a lot about the weather.In July her relatives came to visit her and they went out to have a barbecue.They were going to enjoy themselves,but to their disappointment,the party was spoiled by heavy rain.They all felt bored and irritated.Now she is dialing 121 in order to get the recent weather information.This time she is going to feel happy with the reunion.Key:BackSECTION SECTION IVIV Maintaining a Sharp Eye Maintaining a Sharp EyePASSAGE IPASSAGE IPASSAGE IIPASSAGE IIInformation Related to Information Related to the Reading Passagethe Reading PassageTextTextLan