中考英语完形填空技巧讲解.pptx
中考英语完形填空Una2018中考完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。怎么考？针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。方法技巧方法技巧1.通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。2.综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。3.复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。如何操作？（1）打好基本功，背熟固定搭配，真正理解掌握词汇。call Una_（2）原词复现（3）语法（4）逻辑关系 顺承并列：and 因果：because,so，therefore 转折：but，or，however，让步：although，but，still，until，unless，as long as，例一：Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children,_1_ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn_2_?It is not_3_to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their _4_.Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work.Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English.Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English.Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA,England or Australia.English is very_10_in our life.1.A.all B.the other C.both D.other2.A.English B.Chinese C.maths D.Japanese3.A.hard B.easy C.good D.niceotherother原词复现原词复现EnglishEnglishhardhard例一：Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children,_1_ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn_2_?It is not_3_to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their _4_.Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work.Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English.Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English.Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA,England or Australia.English is very_10_in our life.4.A.books B.classesC.schools D.subjects 5.A.good B.useful C.fine D.pleased6.A.for B.of C.to D.fromthe otherthe other原词复现原词复现EnglishEnglishhardhardsubjectsubjectusefulusefulforfor例一：Every year students in many countries learn English.Some of these students are children,_1_ students are young people.Why do all these people want to learn_2_?It is not_3_to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school.It is one of their _4_.Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work.Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English.Other people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English.Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA,England or Australia.English is very_10_in our life.7.A.in B.with C.at D.of 8.A.look B.see C.look at D.read9.A.go B.work C.like D.come10.A.help B.helping C.helps D.helpful the otherthe other原词复现原词复现EnglishEnglishhardhardsubjectsubjectusefulusefulforforininreadreadworkworkhelpfulhelpfulTry your bestLorem ipsum dolor sit amet consecteturEx1 Maybe more than any other people,Americans have come to depend on their cars.The family car has been a(1)_ thing since the early twentieth century and it has(2)_ Americans life.Many people have(3)_ outside of the large cities to the suburbs(郊区).Some Americans(4)_ two hours a day or more in their cars going to work and going home again.Cars have become the means of transportation(5)_ most Americans for going shopping and going on holidays.1.A.special B.common C.traditional D.bad2.A.kept B.made C.taken D.changed3.A.moved B.stayed C.flown D.gone 4.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take 5.A.for B.to C.at D.on Americans used to like big cars,because gasoline(汽油)used not to be so(6)_.Recently,however,the(7)_ of gasoline has increased.(8)_ cars have become more popular.Also(9)_ cars have become popular.Americans have bought large numbers of Japanese and German cars.They have bought cars from several(10)_ countries,too.6.A.cheap B.expensive C.high D.low 7.A.colour B.station C.number D.cost8.A.Big B.Expensive C.Cheap D.Small 9.A.American B.foreign C.new D.old10.A.the other B.another C.other D.others谢谢观看THANKS
