新概念英语第二册(第一课)课文详解.ppt

新概念新概念 第二册第二册PRACTICE&PROGRESS 实践与进步课程特色课程特色本课程强调五项综合技能训练本课程强调五项综合技能训练n nlistening：听力听力n nspeaking：说话说话n nreading：阅读阅读n nwriting：写作：写作n ntranslation：译：译 grammar 语法语法n本课程将结合中考系统讲授初本课程将结合中考系统讲授初中语法知识中语法知识进进行行大大量量的的词词汇汇扩扩展展，使使你你的的词词汇量倍增汇量倍增在在课课堂堂上上进进行行大大量量口口语语练练习习，系系统纠正发音，训练英语思维统纠正发音，训练英语思维大量的文化背景知识介绍大量的文化背景知识介绍要求学生背诵每课课文要求学生背诵每课课文Lesson 1 A private conversation私私 人人 谈谈 话话生词和短语生词和短语words and expressions n nprivate adj.私人的私人的n nconversation n.谈话谈话n ntheatre n.剧场，戏院剧场，戏院n nseat n.座位座位n nplay n.戏戏n nloudly adv.大声地大声地n nangry adj.生气的生气的n nangrily adv.生气地生气地n nattention n.注意注意n nbear v.容忍容忍n nbusiness n.事事n nrudely adv.无礼地，粗鲁地无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展重点词汇详解与扩展联想记忆，词汇倍增联想记忆，词汇倍增private adj.私人的私人的n n如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：n nIts my private letter.n n如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：n nIts my private house.词汇拓展：词汇拓展：public a.公众的；公共的；公开的公众的；公共的；公开的 n.公众，民众公众，民众n n公立学校是公立学校是public schooln nthe public 公众；公众；n npublic letter 公开信；公开信；n npublic place 公共场所公共场所n nThey made the secret public.n n他们公开了这个秘密。他们公开了这个秘密。n na danger to public health n n对公众健康的威胁对公众健康的威胁 n nSmoking is not allowed in public places.n n禁止在公众场合吸烟。禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacy n.隐私隐私n nNewspapers often dont respect the individuals right to privacy.n n报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.n nprivate还有一个值得注意的意思：还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的普通的n n如：如：private citizen 普通公民；普通公民；n n private soldier 大兵大兵拯救大兵瑞恩拯救大兵瑞恩conversation n.谈话谈话subject of conversation 话题话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）请区分以下几种谈话：请区分以下几种谈话：n nconversation 通常指亲切的交谈通常指亲切的交谈,常常以交流思想或情况为目的以交流思想或情况为目的:n nTelevision has killed the art of conversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.Talk 1.可作可数名词可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话对少数人发表的简短讲话n ntalk with/to sb.=have a talk with sbn nTalk with/to sb about sthn nI had a long talk with the headmaster about my son.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间了很长时间.而而作复数时作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:n nto hold peace talks 举行和谈举行和谈 dialogue 对白，对话对白，对话n nMost plays are written in dialogue.n n大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天闲谈，聊天n n就是北京人说的就是北京人说的“侃大山侃大山”，说的是，说的是无关紧要的事。无关紧要的事。n nChatting room 聊天室聊天室gossip 嚼舌头，说长道短嚼舌头，说长道短gossip n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人 vi.传播流言传播流言n nShe loves to gossip to her neighbors.n n她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。gossip to sb.讨论某人的是非讨论某人的是非n nShes a terrible gossip.n n她专爱说人闲话。她专爱说人闲话。课文语言点详解课文语言点详解Last week,I went to the theatre.n n去看戏去看戏n n注意拼写规则：注意拼写规则：n ntheatre(Br)=theater(US)n ncentre=centern nmetre=meter go to the+地点：表示去某地地点：表示去某地干特定某事干特定某事n n以下几种表达都是以下几种表达都是“看电影看电影”的意思的意思n ngo to the cineman nGo to the filmn nGo to the movies n nMovie theater(US)电影院电影院n ngo to the+人人+s:表示去这个人开的表示去这个人开的店店n ngo to the doctors 去诊所看病去诊所看病 go to the butchers 去肉店买肉去肉店买肉go to the grocers 去杂货店买东西去杂货店买东西零冠词零冠词n ngo to+地点：去某地做相关的事地点：去某地做相关的事n ngo to school 去上学；去上学；n ngo to church 去做礼拜；去做礼拜；n ngo to hospital 去看病去看病 n ngo home 回家休息回家休息注注跟跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲I had a very good seat.n n考点：作为动词的考点：作为动词的seat与与sit的区别的区别sit-vi;seat-vtseat sb 让某人就坐让某人就坐n nWhen all those present_he began his lecture.A.sit B.set C.seated D.were seatedn nA改为改为sat就对了就对了seat n.座位座位n n这个词很重要，考试常考。这个词很重要，考试常考。n n1.have a good seat,这里的这里的seat指指place，而不是，而不是chair。n2.注意发音！注意发音！n nSeat vs Sitn ntake a seat/take your seat 坐坐下来，就坐下来，就坐口语实战口语实战n n请坐的请坐的3种说法：种说法：Sit down,please.（命令性）（命令性）take your seat,please.Be seated,please.（更礼貌）（更礼貌）n n下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Is the seat taken?Seatbelt=safety belt 安全带安全带n nFasten your seatbelt,please!单词的具体到抽象：单词的具体到抽象：席位席位 n nWin a seat in the congress n n赢得一个议会席位赢得一个议会席位n nLose a seat in the congress n n丢掉一个议会席位丢掉一个议会席位 I did not enjoy it.enjoyn nenjoy oneself 玩得开心玩得开心n nenjoy+sth 喜欢（从中得到一种享受）喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）（后面不能加人）I enjoy the music/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的动词要用-ingn nEnjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事n nEnjoy swimming enjoy jogging I got very angry.got 变得变得n nI am/was angry.（是个事实）（是个事实）I got angry.（强调变化过程）（强调变化过程）got取代取代be动词。动词。n ngot是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。I could not hear the actors.hearn n听见听见 hear+人：听见某人的话人：听见某人的话n nI couldnt hear you.Beg your pardon?n nI couldnt hear a word.（夸张）（夸张）v.审理（案件）审理（案件）n nWhich judge will hear the case?n n哪位法官（将）审理这案件哪位法官（将）审理这案件?扩展：扩展：hearing n n1.听力听力,听觉听觉n nHer hearing is poor,ie She is rather deaf.n n她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.n nThe old granny wears a hearing-aid.n n那个老奶奶戴着助听器。那个老奶奶戴着助听器。2.审讯审讯,听证会听证会n nThe defendants family were present at the hearing.n n被告家属在审讯时旁听被告家属在审讯时旁听.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.n n词汇辨析：词汇辨析：see,watch,look,look at n n1.see 看见（结果）：看见（结果）：n n He looked for her but couldnt see her in the crowd.他寻找她他寻找她,但但人群中看不见有她人群中看不见有她.n n2.watch 观看观看（动态）：（动态）：n nWatch football ，watch television n n3.look 看（动作）看（动作）n n look，look！快看啊！快看啊！n n4.look at 看着，瞧看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）常用于祈使句）n nLook at the time!We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.瞧都什麽时候了瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院十分钟前我们就该到戏院了了.I cant hear a word!n na word 在此等于一句话在此等于一句话n nHe didnt say a word.n n口语中我们经常会说：口语中我们经常会说：n nMay I speak to Jim?=May I have a word with Jim?I I turned roundturned round.I.I looked atlooked at the man and the woman the man and the woman angrily.They did not angrily.They did not pay any attentionpay any attention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。会。turnturn round(around)round(around)转身转身turn awayturn upturn backturn downturn inturn offturn toturn outlook at 看着 stare at 瞪眼看得；瞪眼看(带感情色彩)pay attention(to)eg:My father pays special attention to my studies.attention n.注意注意n nAttention,please.n nLadies and gentlemen,may I have your attention,please?常见搭配常见搭配n npay attention 注意注意n npay attention to 对对注意注意n npay little/much/more/no attention In the end,I could not In the end,I could not bearbear it.it.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.I turned round again.I cant hear a word!I said angrily.Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private Its none of your business,the young man said rudely.This is a private conversation!.conversation!.最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听我一个字也听不见了！不见了！”“不关你的事，不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！这是私人间的谈话！”bear v.bear v.忍受忍受,忍耐忍耐,经得起经得起主要用于否定句主要用于否定句itit s none of your business s none of your business 不管你的事不管你的事private:private:私生活私生活 private life private life 家庭教师家庭教师 private teacherprivate teacher个人的事，私事个人的事，私事 private business private business 这是私下只跟你一个人讲的这是私下只跟你一个人讲的 This is for your private ear.This is for your private ear.bear(bore,borne)v.1.容忍容忍n nI cant bear(having)cats in the house.n n屋里有猫我可真受不了屋里有猫我可真受不了.2.支撑支撑n nThe ice is too thin to bear your weight.n n冰太薄冰太薄,承受不住你的重量承受不住你的重量.词汇辨析词汇辨析n n忍受的几种说法：忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,put up withn nBear -stand -endure 忍受忍受的极限在扩大的极限在扩大put up with 口语表达口语表达（informal）n nHe cant stand hot weather.他受他受不住炎热的天气不住炎热的天气.n nI cant stand the noise.n n我受不了这噪音。我受不了这噪音。endure vt.忍受，容忍忍受，容忍 n nto endure toothache 忍受牙痛忍受牙痛 n nan enduring peace 持久的和平持久的和平 n npolar bear 北北极熊极熊 n nNorth poleNorth polen nSouth poleSouth poleBear n.熊熊 large heavy animal with thick fur 3.生育生育n nbear a child 生孩子生孩子 n nShes borne him six children.n n她给他生育了六个孩子她给他生育了六个孩子.n nShe was born in 1954.她生於她生於1954年年.n nHe was born in Germany.他出生在德他出生在德国。国。习惯用法习惯用法n ngive sb a bear hug n n给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱n na bear marketn n熊市熊市熊市熊市n na bull market n n牛市牛市exercisesexercises1.Last week the writer went to the theatre.He was_the theatre.1.Last week the writer went to the theatre.He was_the theatre.a.to b.at c.into d.on a.to b.at c.into d.on key:bkey:b2.The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting_them.2.The young man and young woman were sitting behind him.He was sitting_them.a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front of a.before b.above c.ahead of d.in front ofkey:dkey:d3.The young man and woman paid no attention_the writer.3.The young man and woman paid no attention_the writer.a.to b.into c.on d.at a.to b.into c.on d.atkey:akey:a4.An _thing happened on the trip back.But he is not_in what I told him about it.4.An _thing happened on the trip back.But he is not_in what I told him about it.a.interested b.interesting a.interested b.interestingkey:b,akey:b,a5.The bank turn_his request(5.The bank turn_his request(请求请求请求请求)for a loan()for a loan(贷款贷款贷款贷款).).a.up b.round c.down d.in a.up b.round c.down d.in key:ckey:cturn down turn down 扭小扭小扭小扭小(灯火等灯火等灯火等灯火等),拒绝考虑，拒绝拒绝考虑，拒绝拒绝考虑，拒绝拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人某人某人某人)turn round turn round 旋转；回头；调向，转向旋转；回头；调向，转向旋转；回头；调向，转向旋转；回头；调向，转向 turn up turn up 向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席turn inturn in使向里；上交，递入。使向里；上交，递入。使向里；上交，递入。使向里；上交，递入。Private space:Private space:英国人和中国人与人交往的方式不同英国人和中国人与人交往的方式不同 英国人性格的显著特点之一是人与人之间要保持英国人性格的显著特点之一是人与人之间要保持有一定距离的有一定距离的 *作为同事之间，只能有工作之间的交往，而作为同事之间，只能有工作之间的交往，而从从 不涉及私人空。不涉及私人空。*在公共场所如果有多余的座位，英国人会尽在公共场所如果有多余的座位，英国人会尽量隔开坐。量隔开坐。*他们特别忌讳与别人发生身体上的接触，不他们特别忌讳与别人发生身体上的接触，不经意碰到别人通常都会道歉。经意碰到别人通常都会道歉。*去朋友家一般都会事先打好招呼。去朋友家一般都会事先打好招呼。Black humor a form of humor that regards human suffering as absurd rather than pitiable,or that considers human existence as ironic and pointless but somehow comic.“黑色幽默”的嘲笑讽刺表现得很含蓄，带有寓言性质。作家并不明确作出道德、政治的评价，而是让读者从这些冷隽的幽默和喜剧形式的笑声中，领悟出某种含蓄的寓意来。Dear white,something you got to know Dear white,something you got to know 亲爱的白种人，有几件亲爱的白种人，有几件事你必须知道。事你必须知道。When I was born,I was black.When I was born,I was black.当我出生时，我是黑色的当我出生时，我是黑色的 When I grow up,I am black.When I grow up,I am black.我长大了，我是黑色的我长大了，我是黑色的 When IWhen I m under the sun,Im under the sun,I m black.m black.我在阳光下，我是黑色的我在阳光下，我是黑色的 When IWhen I m cold,Im cold,I m black.m black.我寒冷时，我是黑色的我寒冷时，我是黑色的 When IWhen I m afraid,Im afraid,I m black.m black.我害怕时，我是黑色的我害怕时，我是黑色的 When IWhen I m sick,Im sick,I m black.m black.我生病了，我是黑色的我生病了，我是黑色的 When I die,IWhen I die,I m still black.m still black.当我死了，我仍是黑色的。当我死了，我仍是黑色的。you-white people,you-white people,你你-白种人白种人 When you were born,you were When you were born,you were pinkpink.当你出生时，你是粉红色当你出生时，你是粉红色的的 When you grow up,you becomeWhen you grow up,you become white white.你长大了，变成白色的你长大了，变成白色的 YouYou re re redred under the sun.under the sun.你在阳光下，你是红色的你在阳光下，你是红色的 YouYou rere blue blue when you when you re cold.re cold.你寒冷时，你是青色的你寒冷时，你是青色的 You are You are yellowyellow when you when you re afraid.re afraid.你害怕时，你是黄色的你害怕时，你是黄色的 YouYou re re greengreen when you when you re sick.re sick.你生病时，你是绿色的你生病时，你是绿色的 YouYou re re graygray when you die.when you die.当你死时，你是灰色的当你死时，你是灰色的 And you,call me And you,call me“c co ol lo or r“?而你，却叫我有色人种？而你，却叫我有色人种？