人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解 (2).ppt

人教版英人教版英语必修一必修一Unit3-词汇讲解解journal 杂志；日记travel journaljournalist1)运送；运输运送；运输 vt.transport sth/sb from to把把（从（从）运到）运到 他们把小麦他们把小麦(wheat)从农场运到面粉厂从农场运到面粉厂(mill)。2)运送；运输；交通工具运送；运输；交通工具 n.(U)我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。我的朋友正用我的车，所以我没有交通工具。3)transportation n.运输，交通工具运输，交通工具1.transportThey transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.My friend is using my car,so I have no transport.prefer 更喜欢I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.1)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer sth/doing tosth/doing比起比起更喜欢更喜欢（to为介词）为介词）prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做prefer that(should)do 更喜欢；更愿意更喜欢；更愿意2.preferMany people prefer to live in the country.He prefers travelling by train.He prefers doing to saying.I much prefer dogs to cats.I prefer to stay at home rather than play football.Would you prefer that we(should)put off Our meeting till next Wednesday?prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢BI prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡I prefer singing to actingprefer to do A rather than do B.I prefer to sing rather than dance.我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。prefer(preferred,preferred)disadvantage of online shoppingadvantage 好处，有利地位 at a disadvantage at a disadvantage 处于不利位置处于不利位置处于不利位置处于不利位置Under disadvantage Under disadvantage 在不利的情况下在不利的情况下在不利的情况下在不利的情况下to ones disadvantage to ones disadvantage 对某人不利的是对某人不利的是对某人不利的是对某人不利的是 put sb.at a disadvantage put sb.at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位使某人处于不利地位3.disadvantage n.不利条件；缺点；劣势不利条件；缺点；劣势 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.disadvantage.他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。他不会说语法使他处于不利地位。His inability to speak French puts him at a His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage.disadvantage.Advantage n.Advantage n.有利条件；优点；优势有利条件；优点；优势有利条件；优点；优势有利条件；优点；优势Take advantage of Take advantage of 利用利用利用利用have the advantage of have the advantage of 有有有有.优势优势优势优势have an advantage over sb have an advantage over sb 比某人有优势比某人有优势比某人有优势比某人有优势fare 费用，票价He gave the taxi fare to the driver before he got off.他下车之前给了出租车司机车费。train fareAir fareTaxi fareFee/chargeFee 会费，医生律师费，学费,小费（tip）Membership feeCharge 动词 要价 名词零钱Charge for要价route of Mekong River II Pre-readingChinaLaosMyanmar ThailandCambodiaVietnamCan you list the countries that the Mekong flows through?flow 流动，流出The river flows into the sea.这条河流入了大海A stream flowed down into the valleyever since 多用于完成时态from then on多用于一般过去时态I have known him ever since he was a childFrom then on,the boy didnt make the same mistake any morepersuadeThe teacher persuaded him to study harder.persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事Persuade sb into doing persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做Persuade sb out of doingPersuade of1)1)说服；劝说说服；劝说说服；劝说说服；劝说 vt.vt.说服某人说服某人说服某人说服某人 persuade sb 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb out of doing sth他说服我购买这个产品他说服我购买这个产品他说服我购买这个产品他说服我购买这个产品。我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头我劝她放弃这些念头(ideas)(ideas)。2)2)使相信；使信服使相信；使信服使相信；使信服使相信；使信服 vt.vt.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信使某人相信使某人相信使某人相信 persuade sb that4.persuadeHe persuaded me to buy/into buying the product.I persuaded her out of these ideas.他设法使我相信他是诚实的。他设法使我相信他是诚实的。3)persuade&advise persuade 表示说服了某人做某事 persuade sb to do sth advise 表示试图说服某人做某事而未涉及结果。advise sb to do =try to persuade sb to do sth He tried to persuade me that he was honest.=He tried to persuade me of his honesty.He _ her to go out but failed.He _ her to go out but failed.I have _ him to stop smoking by I have _ him to stop smoking by advising him many times.advising him many times.advisedpersuadedcycle 骑自行车bicycle/tricycleShe cycles to school every day.graduate 毕业He graduated from college last year.1)毕业；获学位毕业；获学位 vi.graduate from 毕业于毕业于学校学校graduate in 毕业于毕业于专业专业他毕业于北京大学。他毕业于北京大学。他获得法学学位。他获得法学学位。2)大学毕业生大学毕业生 n.His sister is a history graduate.3)graduation n.毕业毕业5.graduateHe graduated from Beijing University.He graduated in law.finally 最后，最终at last/in the endHe finally came to school.他最终来了学校。final(adj.)最后的final exam 期末考试schedule 时间表 be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule提前The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师把课程表公布出来了。be fond of 喜欢He is strict with us,but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。shortcoming 缺点advantage优点Laziness is his greatest shortcoming.懒惰是他最大的缺点。stubborn 顽固/_ He never listens to my advice.他很顽固。他从来不听我的建议。He is stubborn.as stubborn as donkeyorganize a sports meeting 组织Organization/organizer/organizedThe Red Cross is an _,Whose _ help people in trouble.Their work is well_care about 关心/I dont careShe doesnt care about the price.她不在乎价钱。Care for喜爱、照顾 The man doesnt care _ the songs on the radioWho will care _the old womanJim cares _nobody but himselfdetail 细节in details不要在意这些细节。Dont care about the details.the source of the river（水源）determine 决定，下定决心She determined to study all night.1)1)决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心决定；确定；下定决心 v.v.determine+sth(n./pron.)to do 决心做决心做 that sb to do sth 使使下决心下决心;使使决定决定你决定婚礼你决定婚礼你决定婚礼你决定婚礼(wedding)(wedding)的时间了吗？的时间了吗？的时间了吗？的时间了吗？我决心刻苦学习化学。我决心刻苦学习化学。我决心刻苦学习化学。我决心刻苦学习化学。你决定去哪度假了吗？你决定去哪度假了吗？你决定去哪度假了吗？你决定去哪度假了吗？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？7.determineHave you determined the date of the wedding?I determined to work hard at chemistry.Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?What determined her to marry him?2)determined adj.be determined to do 她决心要上大学。她决心要上大学。She was determined to go to university.8.change ones mind1)改变主意改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。2)make up ones mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep ones mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.a determined look 坚定的表情make up ones mindShe cant make up her mind about what to wear.她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。I made up my mind to help my students to learn English well.决心做某事Make up ones mindMake a determinationMake a decisionDetermine to do sthDecide to do sthchange ones mind 改变主意I tried to change his mind,but failed at last.我试图改变他的看法，但最终失败了。give in 投降；屈服He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。Give in 让步Give off放出、散发气味、热量，能量光，声Give out分发，筋疲力尽,用完Give up放弃，Give away赠送，泄露give in 投降；屈服He would rather die than give in.他宁死不屈。journey to the west 旅行他打算去一次长途旅行。He is going to make a long journey.altitude 海拔 at an altitude of 3 kmatlas 地图glacierrapids 急流valley 山谷河流穿过深谷。The river passes through deep valley.waterfall 瀑布 1、bend n.弯；拐角2、bend v.弯曲；弯腰There is a bend in the road.路上有个拐角。I bent and picked up the pen.meander 蜿蜒缓慢delta三角洲三角洲 bend plain the river deltaattitude 态度His attitude makes me angry.态度决定高度。Attitude determines altitude.(1)n.(1)n.态态度；看法度；看法度；看法度；看法态态度是一个人度是一个人度是一个人度是一个人对对某事件的想法。某事件的想法。某事件的想法。某事件的想法。attitude to/towards attitude to/towards 对对的看法的看法的看法的看法/态态度度度度an attitude of mind an attitude of mind 心心心心态问题态问题Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.Eg:1)tell me your attitude to/towers health insurance.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.2)Being rich or poor is simply an attitude of mind.贫贫富富富富仅仅仅仅是心是心是心是心态问题态问题。3 3）He shows a very positive attitude to his work.He shows a very positive attitude to his work.他的工作他的工作他的工作他的工作态态度非常度非常度非常度非常积积极。极。极。极。(2)(2)(形近）形近）形近）形近）altitude n.altitude n.海拔高度；高海拔高度；高海拔高度；高海拔高度；高处处 9.attitudeAn attitude is what a person thinks about something.boilThe boiling water沸水The boiled water白开水weather forecastparcelinsurance companywool coatrely on each otherreliable1)1)视视野野野野UU她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。她很快消失在人群中了。2)2)风风景景景景CCa spectacular view across the valleya spectacular view across the valley3)3)观观点点点点in my view in my view 依我之依我之依我之依我之见见In my view,physics is the most difficult subject.In my view,physics is the most difficult subject.point of view point of view 观观点，意点，意点，意点，意见见（=opinion=opinion）No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.No one seemed to want to listen to my point of view.in view of sth in view of sth 鉴鉴于；由于；考于；由于；考于；由于；考于；由于；考虑虑到到到到In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.In view of the weather,we will cancel the outing.9.viewShe was soon lost from view among the crowd.view从具体某个地点观赏到的景色scenery自然风光Guilin scenery is the best of the worldscene一幕景，长指戏剧，电影，小说场景，布景sight人文景观 sightseeing观光the summer palacejakpillow吃了sleeping pills，粘到枕头pillow就会sleepat dawnat noonat duskat nightat midnighttemplethe camp flame谢谢观赏！2020/11/572