牛津高中英语模块一unit3-project.ppt

牛津高中英牛津高中英语模模块一一unit3-projectQuestions1.Dou you like exercising?Why?1.Healthydiet2.Exerciseregularly3.Getenoughsleep4.Notdrinkingandsmoking5.Staypositiveandcheerful6.Beconfidentquestions2,How can we keep fit?Skimming Read the article quickly and try to find out the main points of each paragraph.main points of Para.1lYou can feel better,look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.main points of Para.2 Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit.main points of Para.3 It is important to give your body the energy and watermain points of Para.4 Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising,five times a week.main points of Para.5 Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.main points of Para.6 Follow the suggestions above,you will look and feel much better.Readthearticleagaintogetthemainideaofthearticle.Eating right food,drinking plenty of water,exercising regularly and having enough sleep will make a teenager feel and look better.1.How many suggestions are given about keeping healthy in the passage,what are they?Three.they are regular exercise,healthy eating and enough sleep.2.How do they(approximately 20%of teenagers)control their weight?by going on a diet and skipping meals.3.What should you do for a healthy diet?You should eat mostly rice,bread,vegetables and fruits.you also need drink a lot of water.4.whats the experts suggestions?Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising,five times a week.5.How many hours the teenagers need to sleep?8 to 10 hours.Answerthequestion:Language points:1.truth n.真相；实情；真实性；真理真相；实情；真实性；真理 e.g.1.你认为他在讲实话么？你认为他在讲实话么？Do you think she is telling the truth?2.真相终将大白。真相终将大白。Truth will come out in the end.truthful adj 诚实的诚实的；真实的；真实的 truly adv 真实地真实地；的确是；的确是 in truth=in fact 事实上事实上 to tell(you)the truth 老实说，实话对你说老实说，实话对你说 e.g.实话对你说，我对玩游戏不感实话对你说，我对玩游戏不感 To tell you the truth,Im not interested in playing the game.2.energyn3.【U】1.能；能源；能量能；能源；能量 e.g.我们应该充分利用太阳能。我们应该充分利用太阳能。We should make full use of the energy of the sun.2.活力；力量；精力活力；力量；精力 full of energy 精力充沛精力充沛【pl】energies 精力精力 e.g.我们必须集中精力解决困难。我们必须集中精力解决困难。We must concentrate our energies on solving the difficulties.energize v 给予给予能量能量 energetic adj 精力充沛的精力充沛的 energetically adv 精力充沛地精力充沛地 3.eattherightfood合理饮食合理饮食e.g.你应该合理饮食。你应该合理饮食。youshouldeattherightfood 4.exerciseregularlyregularexercise经常锻炼经常锻炼e.g.为了保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。为了保持健康，你应该经常锻炼。youshoulddoexerciseregularlyinordertokeepfit.5.regularly【adv】有规律地；定期地有规律地；定期地6.e.g.他定期地给杂志撰稿。他定期地给杂志撰稿。7.Hewritesregularlyforamagazine.8.regular【adj】有规律的；固定的；定期的有规律的；固定的；定期的9.irregular【adj】无规律的；不规则的无规律的；不规则的10.regulation【n】规则；规章；法规规则；规章；法规11.6.Alongwith和和什么一起；加上什么一起；加上e.g.1.我和妈妈一起去了公园。我和妈妈一起去了公园。I,alongwithmymother,wenttothepark.2.充足的睡眠和经常锻炼都很重要。充足的睡眠和经常锻炼都很重要。Enoughsleep,alongwithregularexerciseisimportant.all along 自始至终自始至终 go/come along 一起去一起去/来来 take/bring sb.along 带某人一起去带某人一起去/来来 come/go/get along 进展，发展，进步进展，发展，进步 get along with 与与和睦相处和睦相处7.a/thewaytodosth=a/thewayofdoingsth做某事的一种方法做某事的一种方法e.g.这是解决这个问题最简单的方法。这是解决这个问题最简单的方法。Thisisthesimplestwaytosolvetheproblem.=Thisisthesimplest wayofsolvingtheproblem.8.useless【adj】无用的，无效的无用的，无效的useful【adj】有用的有用的use【v】用，使用；耗费用，使用；耗费与与use相关的短语相关的短语makeuseof=takeadvantageof 利用利用 makethemostofmakefull/gooduseof充分利用充分利用=makethebestofe.g.我们应该充分利用每一分钟。我们应该充分利用每一分钟。Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute.usedtodo过去常常过去常常beusedtodo被用来做被用来做get/beusedtodoing习惯做习惯做useup用光；耗尽用光；耗尽e.g.昨天我们用光了所有的钱。昨天我们用光了所有的钱。Weusedupallourmoneyyesterday.9.Inthelongterm=inthelongrun从长远角度看；就长期而言从长远角度看；就长期而言e.g.1.从长远角度看，这个计划会成功的。从长远角度看，这个计划会成功的。Theplanwillsucceedinthelongterm.2.我们应从长远的利益出发来考虑问题我们应从长远的利益出发来考虑问题Weshouldconsiderthingsinthelongterm.拓展：拓展：intheshortterm就眼前来说就眼前来说intermsof根据根据；就；就而言而言;duringonestermofoffice在某人任职期间在某人任职期间10.yet（1）.在句中在句中作连词作连词，意为：（虽然），意为：（虽然）.但是；然而但是；然而e.g.1.Iveslepteightfullhours,yetIstillwanttosleep.译：我睡了足译：我睡了足8个小时，可还是想睡。个小时，可还是想睡。（2）.作副词，作副词，意为：意为：尚未，还；仍然尚未，还；仍然。一般用于现在时或现在完。一般用于现在时或现在完成时（成时（have/hasdone)的句子中。多用于疑问句和否定句。在否定的句子中。多用于疑问句和否定句。在否定句中，一般用句中，一般用notyet的形式。的形式。e.g.1.Haveyoucaughtanyfishyet?译：你捕到鱼了吗？译：你捕到鱼了吗？2.你做完作业了吗？你做完作业了吗？还没有。还没有。-Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?-Notyet.11.control（ones)weight控制体重控制体重lose（ones)weight减肥减肥gain（ones)weight=puton（ones)weight增加体重增加体重 control【vt】控制；管理；限制控制；管理；限制e.g.1.你应该控制饮食。你应该控制饮食。Youshouldcontrolyourdiet.2.在他在他21岁的时候，他掌管了公司。岁的时候，他掌管了公司。Attheageof21,hecontrolledthecompany.【n】控制；支配控制；支配;管理管理;控制键控制键e.g.1.军队很快控制了整个城市。军队很快控制了整个城市。Thearmysoonkeptthewholecityundercontrol.与与control相关的短语相关的短语takecontrolof接管接管losecontrolof失去对失去对的控制的控制in/underthecontrol of 在在 的控制下的控制下undercontrol得到控制得到控制be/getoutofcontrol失去控制失去控制beincontrol控制；管理控制；管理;掌握掌握e.g.我将负责管理那个班。我将负责管理那个班。Iwillbeincontrolofthatclass。12.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.不定代词不定代词something,all，anything，nothing，everything，little，much等作先行词，等作先行词，只能用只能用that引导引导定语从句。定语从句。(that作宾语可省略。作宾语可省略。)e.g.1.Heoverheardsomethingthatshockedhimalot.2.Haveyouwritedowneverything(that)Mr.Lisaid?l13.suggest【vt】建议；提议；暗示；表明建议；提议；暗示；表明【1】suggest 表表“建议建议”时，后接宾语从句，常用虚时，后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气拟语气(should+动原，动原，should可省略可省略)e.g.1.She suggested that the class meeting (should)not be held on Monday.2.We suggested that he (should)go and make an apology(道歉）道歉）to his teacher.【2】suggest 表表“提议，提出提议，提出”e.g.1.He suggested a different plan to his boss.【3】suggest 表表“暗示，表明暗示，表明”时时e.g.1.The simple house suggested a modest income.suggestionn.建议，提议建议，提议makeasuggestion提出建议提出建议followonessuggestion遵循某人的意见遵循某人的意见 14.countvt/vi【vt】(1).意为意为：计算：计算；数数；数数e.g.老师清点了人数以确保无人缺席。老师清点了人数以确保无人缺席。The teacher counted the students to make sure that no one was absent (2).意为意为：算作；当做：算作；当做 count sb(as)将某人视为将某人视为e.g.我我 视视Tom为我最好的朋友为我最好的朋友。I count Tom as my best friend.【vi】重要；有用；有价值重要；有用；有价值e.g.It is not how much you read but what you read that counts 重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的是什么。重要的不是你读了多少而是你读的是什么。15.So do school sports(倒装句倒装句)一、关于一、关于so 的倒装结构的倒装结构 助动词助动词(do，does，did）so+系动词系动词（am,is,are）+主语主语情态动词情态动词（can,could等等）意为意为“也一样也一样”,主要用于前面所说的情况同样主要用于前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物。适用于后面的人或物。e.g.1.MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,andsodoesmymother.2.Youcananswerthequestion.SocanI.3.Ihaveseenthefilmtwice.Sohasmysister.补充：补充：助动词助动词(do，does，did）neither/nor+系动词系动词（am,is,are）+主语主语情态动词情态动词（can,could等等）意为意为“也不也不”,主要用于前面所说的否定情况同样适用于主要用于前面所说的否定情况同样适用于后面的人或物。后面的人或物。e.g.1.hecantspeakJapanese.Neither/NorcanI.2.Shecantswim.Norcanfourofus.3.今天我不玩游戏，他也不玩。今天我不玩游戏，他也不玩。Idontplaygamestoday.Neitherdoeshe.注意：当表示三者或三者以上的否定时，只能用注意：当表示三者或三者以上的否定时，只能用nor二、二、so 表强调表强调 助动词助动词(do，does，did）so+主语主语+系动词系动词（am,is,are）情态动词情态动词（can,could等等）表示表示“确实如此，的确如此确实如此，的确如此”，用于强调前句所讲内容。，用于强调前句所讲内容。e.g.1.yousayheworkshard.Sohedoes.2.M:我们应该按时完成作业。我们应该按时完成作业。N:对，应该按时完成。对，应该按时完成。Wemustfinishourhomeworkontime.Thatsright.Sowemust.三、三、so it is with 可代替可代替 so+倒装句倒装句 neither/nor+倒装句倒装句e.g.1.Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingthepianoeveryday.Soitiswithmysister./Sodoesmysister.2.TomcanspeakEnglish.Soitiswithme./SocanI.3.没有水人不能生存，动物也同样不能生存。没有水人不能生存，动物也同样不能生存。Mencantlivewithoutwater._4.他不会游泳，我也不会。他不会游泳，我也不会。Hecantswim._So it is with animals/Neither/Nor can animals.So it is with me./Neither/NorcanI.补充：与补充：与so it is with类似的结构类似的结构 ItisthesamewithThesameistrueofThisisalsothecasewithe.g.1.一个人说话应该说清楚，写字也应该写清楚。一个人说话应该说清楚，写字也应该写清楚。Oneshouldspeakclearly,_2.他没赶上火车，我也没赶上。他没赶上火车，我也没赶上。Hewaslateforthetrain._anditisthesamewith Writing.Thesamewastrueofme.16.giveupsth放弃，让出放弃，让出doingsth放弃做某事放弃做某事17.concentrate【vt/vi】vt集中；集中；集聚集聚e.g.Wemustconcentrateourattentiononquality。vi集中精力；全神贯注集中精力；全神贯注concentrateondoing集中精力做某事集中精力做某事e.g.你应该集中精力学习。你应该集中精力学习。Youshouldconcentrateonstudying.concentrationn集中；专心；浓度集中；专心；浓度 18.agoodamountof许多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词许多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词=agreatdealofe.g.Theyspentagoodamountofmoneyonthisproject.拓展：拓展：【1.】agood/greatmanyalarge/great/goodnumberof+可数名词复数可数名词复数agoodfew（做主语，谓动用复数（做主语，谓动用复数)quiteafewe.g.1.Agreatmanybooksareinourschoollibrary.2.Alargenumberoftreesweredestroyed.【2】manya/an+单数可数名词单数可数名词 (作主语，谓动用单数，表复数概念作主语，谓动用单数，表复数概念)e.g.Manyastudenthasbeenthere.【3】agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountof+不可数名词不可数名词quitealittle(作主语，谓动用单数作主语，谓动用单数)e.g.1.Hehasagreatdealofexperience（经验）经验）.2.Agreatamountofmoneyistobespentontheproject.【4】alotof(lotsof)plentyofe.g.1.Thereareplentyofeggsinthebasket。2.Thereisplentyofrainhere.【5 5】largeamountsoflargequantitiesofe.g.1.Largequantitiesfoodwerewasted.2.Largequalitiesofworkwaterwerepolluted.+可数名词复数或不可数名词可数名词复数或不可数名词（作主语，谓动根据名词确定（作主语，谓动根据名词确定)+不可数名词，不可数名词，(作主语，谓语动词用复数作主语，谓语动词用复数)19.preparesbforsth使某人为使某人为做好准备做好准备20.asamatteroffactinfact事实上事实上intruth21.lossofsleep失眠失眠22.innotimerightnow立刻，马上立刻，马上rightaway1.eattherightfood合理饮食合理饮食13.agoodamountof2.exerciseregularly大量，许多大量，许多regularexercise14.preparesbforsth3.alongwith和和一起一起使某人为某事做好准备使某人为某事做好准备4.thewaytodosth做某事的一种方法做某事的一种方法15.asamatteroffact5.inthelongterm从长远角度来看从长远角度来看事实上事实上6.goonadiet节食节食16.lossofsleep7.skipmeals不吃饭不吃饭失眠失眠8.controlonesweight控制体重控制体重17.followonessuggestion9.loseweight减肥减肥遵循某人的建议遵循某人的建议10.keepfit保持健康保持健康18.innotime11.improveonesskin改善肌肤改善肌肤立刻，马上立刻，马上经常锻炼经常锻炼12.giveupProject短语总结短语总结sth放弃放弃doing放弃做某事放弃做某事Thank you！1.Sayall_youknow.2.2.Isthereanything_Icandoforyouintown?3.3.Something_wehaveseeninChinaischanging.4.4.Thisisall_Iwanttosayatthemeeting.5.5.Thereseemstobenothing_isimpossibletohimintheworld.Exercise(that)(that)(that)(that)that谢谢大家！