新概念英语第一册117-118课.ppt

新概念英语第一册117-118课Breakfast实际上是个合成词，由break（停止）和fast（绝食；斋戒）合成而来，茅塞顿开了吧？睡了一整夜，肚子也随之唱了一整夜的“空城计”，由此，我们的早餐就应该是break+fast（停止“绝食”）。早餐为什么叫早餐为什么叫breakfast?breakfast?1.Whatdidyouhaveforyourbreakfast?2.Whatdoyoulikebestforbreakfast?FreetalkWhatdoyouhaveatbreakfast?Whendoyouhavebreakfast?Haveyouevereatensomethingwrong?Howdoyoudoafterthat?Lesson117Tommysbreakfast教学目标教学目标Keywords:diningroom,coin,swallow,toiletKeygrammar:1.（考点）（考点）when,while时间状语时间状语从句从句2.（重点）过去进行时（重点）过去进行时Askandanswer1.What did my husband drop on the floor?2.What did Tommy find on the floor?3.How many times did Tommy go to the toilet?Fastreading1.Whatwasherhusbanddoingwhenhedroppedthecoins?2.Wherewerethecoins?3.Didtheylookforthecoins?4.Couldtheyfindthemall?5.Whofoundsomesmallcoinsonthefloor?6.WhatweretheydoingwhenTommyfoundthecoins?7.WhatdidTommyputinhismouth?8.Whywasittoolateforthemtogetthecoins?9.WhatwasTommysmotherdoingwhenherhusbandphoned?单词比一比Keywordsexpressionsdiningroom饭厅饭厅coinn.硬币硬币mouthn.嘴嘴swallowv.吞下吞下lateradv.后来后来toiletn.厕所厕所ringv.响响diningroomcointoiletswallowNewwordsdinningroom饭厅饭厅coinknn.硬币硬币mouthn.嘴嘴swallowswluv.吞下吞下lateradv.后来后来toiletn.厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室Key words and expressionsdiningroom餐厅餐厅diningtable餐桌餐桌sittingroom/livingroom客厅客厅bedroom卧室卧室kitchen厨房厨房balcony阳台阳台garden花园花园Key wordsexpressionscoinn.硬币硬币(note纸币纸币)tossacoin掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）掷硬币（打赌正面或反面）Payapersonbackinhisowncoin.以其人之道还治其人之身。以其人之道还治其人之身。Key wordsexpressionsmouthn.嘴嘴Openyourmouth.张开你的嘴。张开你的嘴。Shutyourmouth.闭嘴（口）闭嘴（口）眉毛眉毛,眼睛眼睛,鼻子鼻子,耳朵耳朵,嘴巴嘴巴fromhandtomouth勉强糊口勉强糊口frommouthtomouth口口相传的口口相传的haveabigmouth大嘴巴，嘴不严大嘴巴，嘴不严eyebrows,eyes,nose,ears,mouthKey wordsexpressionsswallow1）v.吞吞，咽，咽Heswallowed(up)themedicinewithwater.他把药和水一起吞下。他把药和水一起吞下。2)n.一口（一口的量）一口（一口的量）takeaswallowofbeer喝一口啤酒喝一口啤酒atoneswallow一饮而尽一饮而尽Key wordsexpressionslater1)adv.后来，较迟地，较后地后来，较迟地，较后地threedayslater三天后三天后Hecamelaterthanusually.他比平常来得晚。他比平常来得晚。Seeyoulater.回头见，再见。回头见，再见。soonerorlater早晚，总有一天早晚，总有一天2)adj.较迟的，较后的，更近的较迟的，较后的，更近的inoneslaterlife在晚年在晚年Letstakealatertrain.我们搭晚一点的火车吧。我们搭晚一点的火车吧。Key wordsexpressionstoiletn.厕所，盥洗室厕所，盥洗室bathroom/washroom/restroomWaterCloset（wc）委婉用语（欧）委婉用语（欧）toiletpaper/toiletroll卫生纸卫生纸toiletwater花露水花露水Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor._myhusbandwas_the_thismorning,he_some_onthefloor.Whengoing intodininggoingdroppedcoinsTherewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.Therecoinseverywhere.We_forthem,butwecouldnot_themall.werelookedfindWhilewewerehavingbreakfast,Ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.Whilewewere_,Ourlittleboy,Tommy,_twosmallcoins_.havingbreakfastfoundonthefloorHeputthem bothintohismouth,we bothtriedtogetthecoins,butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!Heputthemboth_,weboth_getthecoins,butitwas_.Tommyhadalready_them!intohismouthtriedtotoolateswallowedcoins everywhere look fornot find allhusband dining room this morning drop coins floorput mouth try to coins too late swallowgo into /go out ofdining roomdrop coins everywherelook for/findtry to do There are everywhere.Later that morning,when I was doing the housework,my husband phoned me from the office.Later that morning,_ _ _ _the housework,Bill _ me from the office.when I was doingphonedHows Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered.Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any change yet.Hows Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered.Tommy_ _to the toilet three _this morning,but I havent _ _ change yet.has been timeshad any Language points1.Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.过去进行时：强调过去进行时：强调过去过去某个时间某个时间正在正在发生的事。发生的事。was/were+doingdrop:掉下掉下丢失，丢掉丢失，丢掉Idroppedmypenatschool.Language points2.therewerecoinseverywhere.复合不定代词复合不定代词EveryNoAnySomeOneEveryoneNooneAnyoneSomeoneThingEverythingNothingAnythingSomethingBodyEverybodyNobodyAnybodysomebodyLanguage points3.We 3.We looked forlooked for them,but could not them,but could not find find them all.them all.look for look for 寻找，强调寻找，强调动作动作。looklook是是不及物不及物动词。动词。find find 找到，强调找到，强调结果结果。findfind是是及物及物动词。动词。look forlook for，寻找（强调动作过程）；，寻找（强调动作过程）；findfind，找到（强调寻找的结果）。，找到（强调寻找的结果）。例：例：I looked for the dog everywhere,and found it in I looked for the dog everywhere,and found it in the garden at last.the garden at last.我到处找那只狗，最后在花园里找到了它。我到处找那只狗，最后在花园里找到了它。We have to look for a parking space.We have to look for a parking space.我们必须找一个停车空地。我们必须找一个停车空地。Helookedforhispeneverywhere,buthecouldntfindit.all用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，用来强调每一个硬币。从语法上讲，all是是them的同位语，也可以说成的同位语，也可以说成allofthem。themall=allofthem例：例：Wealllikeapples.=Allofuslikeapples.句中用了过过去完成去完成时时形式had swallowed。过去完成时用来表示过去两个动作中发生在前的那个动作。显然，句中咽下硬币的动作发生在夫妇俩能够把硬币从汤米手中抢过来之前。Laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.later是副词late的比较级。晚些时候earlier是early的比较近。早些时候Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!Language points4.Whilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。在某事发生的同时，发生了某事。While引导的时引导的时间状语从句。间状语从句。Tommy,是是ourlittleboy的的同位语同位语，补充说明补充说明。5.Heputthembothintohismouth.both两者都。两者都。putinto把把放进放进里去里去同位语同位语定义：一个名词（或其他形式），对另一个名词进行修饰、限定或说明，那么这个部分就是同位语。1.我们的新老师，史密斯先生，对我们很好。Mr.Smith,ournewteacher,isverykindtous.2.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的朋友，汤姆。Yesterday，ImetTom，afriendofmybrothers.Language points6.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!过去完成时过去完成时has/havedone与与haddone的区别的区别：过去的过：过去的过去去发生的事发生的事。7.laterthatmorning,whenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandtelephonedmefromtheoffice.晚些时候晚些时候早些时候早些时候earlier给某人打电话给某人打电话 Hows Tommy?he asked.I dont know,I answered,Tommys been to the toilet three times this morning,but I havent had any change.change是个多义词，“零钱”.“变化”.此处既可指“硬币”；也可指“情况的变化”。这是双关（pun）修辞法。I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。Language points8.Tommysbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaventhadanychangeyet!hasbeento去过某地去过某地几次几次(time次数，可数次数，可数):threetimestwiceoncehavehad这里的这里的had原形是原形是have=get=see弄到，弄到，看到。看到。yet用于完成时的用于完成时的否定句否定句中。中。Lesson118Whatwereyoudoing?过去进行时过去进行时构成：be的过去式+现在分词。过去进行时表示过去正在进行过去正在进行的情况或动作，过去进行时的时间状语过去进行时的时间状语从句从句一般由when，while及（及（just）as等来引导，说明主句中动作发生时的背景。请看例句：WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandtelephonedmefromtheoffice.当我正在干家务时，我丈夫从办公室打电话给我when是是atorduringthetimethat,既既指时指时间点，间点，又又可指一段时间；可指一段时间；while是是duringthetimethat，只指只指一段时间，一段时间，因此因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是是终止性动词终止性动词(buy.)，也可以是，也可以是延续性延续性(live.)动词，而动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。续性动词。Grammar由由when引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句如果从句和主句的动作和主句的动作同时同时发生，两句都用过去进发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用行时的时候，多用while引导引导当主当主.从句都为同时进行的长动作时，最常从句都为同时进行的长动作时，最常用的是用的是while而不是而不是when连接时间状语从句的词：when 当的时候；while当的时候；(强调两个动作的同时进行）When 和while 大多数情况下可互换，当强调两个动作的同时进行和发生，只能用while.just as 正当时间状语从句主句放前面，用连接词连接，时间状语从句放前面时，要用逗号隔开。I was reading a book while my wife was working in the garden at two oclock yesterday afternoon.WhileIwaslisteningtothestereo,mymothercameintotheroom.我正在听立体声节目时，我母亲进房间了。Justasshe was cleaning hershoes,Georgeknockedatthedoor.她正在擦鞋时，乔治敲门了。WhileIwascookingthedinner,hewasworkinginthegarden.我做饭时，他正在花园里劳作。1.Itsnowed_wearrivedinTokyo.2.Sheleftherhometown_shewasfive.3.Hefellasleep_hewasreading.1)昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做昨天，当电话响起时，我正在做饭。饭。2）当我回到家的时候，他没有在）当我回到家的时候，他没有在读报纸。读报纸。3）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室）昨天下午三点半，你正在卧室里读书吗？里读书吗？1.My husband was going into the dining room this morning.2.I was doing the housework.3.They were cooking at six last night.Grammar2过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词现在分词1.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday，或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示practice1.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.2.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.3.We_(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.1.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A.sitB.satC.amsittingD.wassitting2.WhileI_TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.watchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching3.Whydidntyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?Sorry.I_abath.A.tookB.takeC.amtakingD.wastaking4.Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?Sorry.Ididntcatchit.I_somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthink C.wasthinkingD.hadthought5.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_hishomework.AisdoingB.hasdoneC.wasdoing6.MrsWhite_dinnerwhenhersoncamehome.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.arecookingD.werecookingDDDCCB1.It_heavilywhenIwasdrivingtoBeijing.AwillsBrainingCrainsDrained2.Tom_hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.AwasdoingBdidCwoulddoDwas3._mymotherwascookingthedinner,myfatherwasreadingthenewspaper.AWhenBWhileCWhatDAs4._hearrived,Iwasdustingtheroom.AWhenBWhileCAsDAssoonasABAD5.Tomhadalready_them.AswallowBswallowedCswallowesDswallowing6.I_Supperwhenhecamein.AhadBhasChavingDwashaving7.He_at9thismorning.AwroteBwaswritingCiswritingDhaswritten8.Thetwins_sweepingthefloorwhentheteachercamein.AareBwereCisDwasBBDBHomework汇报结束谢谢大家!请各位批评指正