新概念英语第二册Lesson-74 (2).ppt
新概念英新概念英语第二册第二册Lesson-74WarmingupDoyouknowwhoisit?BingbingFan-anfamousactressAngelinaJolieWhatdothosefamousstarsfearof?l1.Ifyouwerefamous,wouldyoutrytohidefromthepublic?Whyorwhynot?l2.Whatproblemsoradvantagesdoveryfamousorveryrichpeoplehave?l3.Haveyouhadanyexperienceaboutpicnic?lWordsExplanation:llimelightn.舞台灯光舞台灯光precautionn.预防措施预防措施fann.狂热者,迷狂热者,迷shadyadj.遮荫的遮荫的sheriffn.司法长官司法长官noticen.告示告示sneern.冷笑冷笑limelightln.l舞台灯光舞台灯光l1)limelightllimelight的原义为舞台照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心”:eg.Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.eg.Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.llime-juice酸橙汁酸橙汁linthelimelight引人注目的loutofthelimelight舞台之外llightn.光线,光亮,光光线,光亮,光lwalkinthemoomlight走在月光下lshutoutlight遮蔽光线lreadbythelightofcandle在烛光下读书lgiveofflight发光precautionn.预防措施预防措施takeprecautions采取预防措施采取预防措施takeprecautionsagainst.对某事采取预防措施对某事采取预防措施takeprecautionsagainstfire采取防火措施采取防火措施eg.Itookcoldpillsasaprecautions.我吃感冒药预防感冒。我吃感冒药预防感冒。(coldpills感冒药)感冒药)Itookcoldpillsbywayofprecaution.我吃感冒药我吃感冒药预防感冒。预防感冒。precautionaryadj预防的预防的lpre-前缀,与大量动词,名词,形容词,副词前缀,与大量动词,名词,形容词,副词连用表示连用表示“在在之前,先于之前,先于”。lpre-arrange预先安排预先安排lpreview预习预习lpredict预言预言lpreface序言(书前面的)序言(书前面的)lpost-前缀,与名词,动词,形容词结合,表前缀,与名词,动词,形容词结合,表示示“在在之后之后”。lpostdate填上比实际晚的日期填上比实际晚的日期lpostgraduate研究生研究生fanln.狂热者;狂热者;迷迷(粉丝粉丝)lfann.(口)(电影,运动等)迷,狂热爱好者(支持者)(口)(电影,运动等)迷,狂热爱好者(支持者)labaseballfan棒球迷larocknrollfan摇滚迷leg.SheisagreatfanoftheGiants.她是巨人队的忠实球迷。ln.风扇风扇lafoldingfan折扇lanelectricfan电扇lv.扇风,送风扇风,送风lfanafire扇火leg.Hefannedhisfacewithamagazine.l他用一本杂志向连上扇风。shadyladj.遮荫的遮荫的eg.Letswalkalongtheshadysideoftheroad.eg.Letssitintheshadeandkeepcool.ladj成荫的,阴凉的(shady-shadier-shadiest)lashadypath树荫小径lashadycornerofthegarden花园背荫的一角lontheshadysideof在有树荫的一面lonthesunnysideof在有阳光的一面l(口)不太正直的;名声不好的口)不太正直的;名声不好的lashadybusiness不正当的生意lashadydeal不正当的交易lashadyorganization不正当的组织机构lashady-lookingperson一个鬼头鬼脑的人lshadeln.荫,阴暗,树荫leg.Letssitintheshade.我们坐到树荫下吧。l百叶窗,遮帘,(相当于blind)legPleasepulldownthewindowshade.请把窗帘拉下来。l细微差别,诱惑,(各种的)程度,差别,不同lallshadesofopinion各种不同的意见l(绘画的)阴影部分,色调legThereareanumberofdifferentshadesofgreen.lput(throw)someone/sthinto(in)theshadel使某人/某物相形失色,使不受人注目lshadown.指挡住光线所造成的有轮廓的影子lshadowunderoneseyes黑眼圈lcatchatshadows/runaftertheshadow捕风捉影ldogandtheshadow竹篮打水一场空,一无所获lshaden指没有照到阳光等的阴影处,即“荫”,lsilhouette,sletn.指人在窗帘,墙壁等物体上所投下的黑色的侧面轮廓或剪影sheriffln.(美国美国)司法长官司法长官l(英)郡长(任期一年);行政长官(英)郡长(任期一年);行政长官l(苏格兰)司法长官(苏格兰)司法长官noticen.告示告示v.注意注意l1.Sorry,Ididntnoticeyou.l2.Inoticed(that)heleftearly.l3.Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.lsneern.冷笑冷笑lsneerlvi嘲笑,冷笑,讥笑,鄙视ln.冷笑leg.Hesneeredatmyattemptandsaiditwasimpossibletomellaughn.大笑大笑smilen.微笑微笑lgrinn.咧嘴笑,漏齿而笑咧嘴笑,漏齿而笑lguffawn.捧腹大笑捧腹大笑gflchucklen.轻声笑;暗自笑轻声笑;暗自笑lgigglen.(女孩子)咯咯地笑(女孩子)咯咯地笑lmockv.嘲笑嘲笑mockern.嘲笑者,模仿嘲弄者lsissyn.胆小鬼;女孩子;娘娘腔的男子,男孩laugh,smile,sneerl1.laugh哈哈大笑哈哈大笑Welaughedtotearsatthefunnypicture.l2.smilel微笑微笑lAnancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.lDressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.lButastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.lThisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,saidGloriaGleam.lItcouldntbebetter,Gloria,BrinksleyMeersagreed.lNonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydontwecomemoreoften?lMeanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.lWhentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.lHelookedveryangry.lNowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!heshouted.Imsheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?ItsaysNoCamping-incaseyoucantread!lLook,sheriff,saidRockwall,dontbetoohardonus.ImRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.lOh,isit?saidthesheriffwithasneer.Well,ImBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.lNowyougetoutofherefast!TextexplanationAnancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.l(1)ancient在这里表示“老式的”、“古旧的”,与old意思相近,但比old有幽默感:eg.Wheredidyoufindthatancientdress?l你在哪里找到这件老掉牙的衣服?ltheancients(指古希腊及罗马的)古l(2)stoppedby停在.地(3)riverbed指河床,名词river作形容词用,lflowerbed(花坛)等。l(4)party作量词用时表示“一行”、“一伙”、“一群”等,如lapartyoftourists/boys/schoolchildrenl(一群旅游者男孩/小学生)等。l量词:在汉语里有许多简单的物品,在英语里则需要成双成对的表达:apairofglasses/scissors,trousersl一副眼镜,一把剪刀,一条裤子l英语的.of.结构既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词:apieceofpaper/advice/informationl(一张纸,一条建议,一条消息Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.ll1.takeaprecautionagainst/ofsthl2.sothat以便于.引导目的状语从句lsothatVSso.thatlIwillspeakloudlysothatyoucanhearme.lJohnisdohonestthatweallbelievehim.结果状从lsothatVSinorderthat(可位于句首)3.Theyoungfellowisdressedinblack.Helookscool.l把这两个简单句合并成复合句为:lDressedinblack,theyoungfellowlookscool.l把含有bedressedin的句子转换成状语,其实就是去掉了系动词be,类似的结构很多,例如:lHeisinterestedinEnglish.HelistenstoBBCeveryday.转换为一个句子为:InterestedinEnglish,helistenstoBBCeveryday.l从语法的角度来分析,这种结构中l过去分词是及物动词,后面句子的主语是它的宾语l由于含有这些动词的过去分词的词组:lbe+done已经非常固定,所以我们可以l不分析它而是直接去掉be,用done做状语。Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.disguisesb/sthwithsthdisguisesb/sthassb/sth.用某种东西装扮成某人/某物eg.Thetheivesdisguisedthemselvesassecurityguards.隐藏,遮掩lIcouldntdisguisemyanger我怒行于色lindisguise伪装的,假装的,假扮的lIdidntrecognizehimbecauseheisindisguise.l我没认出他来,因为他伪装了。as引导定语从句l1.As引导限制性定语从句lthesame.as、as.as、such.as、so.asleg.Itsthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.l2.as引导非限制性定语从句las指代整个主句内容、有“正如,好像”意思leg.Aseveryoneknows,ChinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistoryItcouldntbebetterl否定词+比较级=最高级lIcantagreewithyoumore.lWecanthaveaworseday.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!l这是个省略句,完整的句子为Therearenonewspapermenandnofilmfans!这里的no与用于公告牌上的no是有区别的。(NoSmoking!)whydontwecomemoreoften?lWhy+dont/doesnt+主语+动词+?l否定的特殊疑问句,用来提出建议:IthinkitwillbeasunnydayonSaturday.Whydontwegofishingtogetheratthisweekend?Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortablel许多动词都可以与宾语+宾语补足语连用,drive,get,find,keep,leave,like,make,open,paint,prefer,pull,want,wipe等:lAeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.l飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。lHefoundthetestdifficult.l他发现考试不容易。Nowyougetoutofhere1.now在这里是加强命令口气的语气词,2.getoutofhere是语气较重的说话方式,表示“滚出去”、3.NoCamping!用于公共标语的nol公共标语通常字数很少,语言精练。在表示“禁止.”时lno+名词动名词或名词短语,l如:NoCamping(禁止野营),lNosmoking(禁止吸烟),lNoParking(禁止停车),l在真正的公告牌上,这些标语往往全部用大写字母,不加标点,如NOSMOKING等。incaseyoucantreadlincase表示“假使”、“万一.的话”、“免得”、“以防万一”“除非”。l它通常用于引导条件或目的状语从句。l当句子表示将来的时间时,lincase后面必须用现在时态should/might:leg.ImtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneeditl我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需。(表示目的)leg.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.l假如万一他来的话,把这封信给他(表示条件)dontbetoohardonusl别使我们难堪。别使我们难堪。lbehardon表表“对对.(过分)严厉(过分)严厉”,lDontbetoohardonthatchild.别对那孩子太严厉。别对那孩子太严厉。lHeisalwayshardonhisemployees.他对雇员总是很严厉。他对雇员总是很严厉。lWell,ImBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.l好,我就是布林克斯利好,我就是布林克斯利米尔斯。我还有一个名字叫格米尔斯。我还有一个名字叫格洛利亚洛利亚格格利姆。利姆。lwell在此处为语气词。这句话表示他不相信罗克沃尔的话,用的是讥在此处为语气词。这句话表示他不相信罗克沃尔的话,用的是讥笑的口气,即笑的口气,即“如果你是如果你是.,那么我就是,那么我就是.”。谢谢大家!结结 语语