必修3模块6课件：语言点.ppt

必修必修3模模块6课件：件：语言点言点 Part I Key Words1.civil adj.公民的公民的;平民的平民的;民用的民用的;国内的国内的;文明的文明的 civil law 民法民法 civil life 平民生活平民生活 civil rights 公民权公民权 civil war 内战内战 civilian n.平民平民,百姓百姓 civilization n.文明文明,文化文化language points2.date from 可以追溯到可以追溯到,从某时就存在从某时就存在 =date back togo back to The castle dates from/dates back to/goes back to the 14th century.这个城堡建于十四世纪。这个城堡建于十四世纪。The history of their family goes back /dates back to 300 years.他们的家庭历史起源于他们的家庭历史起源于300年前。年前。out of date 过时的过时的;废弃的废弃的3.accommodate vt.容纳容纳,给人提供住给人提供住宿或房间宿或房间 accommodation n.(pl.)住宿住宿;适应适应,调节调节翻译：这个房间能容纳翻译：这个房间能容纳300人。人。(1)accommodate sb.with sth.帮忙；帮忙；给给提供提供accommodate sth.to sth.accommodate sth.to sth.使使适合适合/迎合迎合accommodate oneself toaccommodate oneself to使自己适使自己适应于应于(2)accommodation n n.膳食供应；住膳食供应；住宿宿I will accommodate my plans to yours.我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适我修改一下计划以便和你的计划相适应。应。Can we find accommodations at hotel tonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?4.narrow adj.窄的窄的,狭窄的狭窄的;心胸小心胸小的的 e.g.He has a narrow mind.他心胸狭窄。他心胸狭窄。a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 in a narrow sense 在狭义上在狭义上5.hold back 1)The police tried to hold the crowd back.警察试图警察试图挡住挡住人群。人群。2)He could no longer hold back his tears.他再也他再也抑制抑制不住自己的眼泪。不住自己的眼泪。3)Do you think that mixed ability classes hold back the better students?你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一你认为把不同能力的学生混合在一起的班级会起的班级会妨碍妨碍较高水平学生的进步较高水平学生的进步吗吗?4)She wanted to tell him the truth,but pride held her back.她打算告诉他真相她打算告诉他真相,但自尊又使她但自尊又使她犹犹 豫不决豫不决。5)Tell me the truth dont hold anything back.告诉我实情吧。不要告诉我实情吧。不要隐瞒隐瞒任何事情。任何事情。hold back常用于以下几个意思：常用于以下几个意思：阻拦阻拦,阻挡阻挡 抑制抑制,控制控制(情感等情感等)妨碍进展妨碍进展 踌躇踌躇,(使使)犹豫犹豫 隐瞒隐瞒,不公布不公布【拓展拓展】hold off 延迟延迟,推迟推迟hold on 别挂断别挂断;等着等着;坚持坚持,挺挺住住hold on to 抓住抓住;不卖掉不卖掉hold out 伸出伸出;维持维持;抵抗抵抗hold up 举起举起;耽误耽误1)水坝不太坚固水坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。挡不住洪水。The dam was not strong enough to _ the floods.2)我们应当保留这座房子我们应当保留这座房子,等房价上涨等房价上涨的时候再把它卖掉。的时候再把它卖掉。We should _ the house and sell it later when prices are higher.用以上所学用以上所学hold短语的适当形式完成下短语的适当形式完成下列句子。列句子。hold backhod on to3)我们的供应品能维持多久我们的供应品能维持多久,我们我们就能在这儿呆多久。就能在这儿呆多久。We can stay here for as long as our supplies _.4)我们的航班因有雾而停航。我们的航班因有雾而停航。Our flight was _ by fog.5)坚持一会坚持一会,我会去救你的。我会去救你的。_ a moment and Ill go to your rescue.hold outhold uphold e true(希望希望,梦想梦想)实现、达到实现、达到 come true相当于相当于realize,但前者不但前者不用于被动用于被动,come为连系动词为连系动词,主语常主语常是是“希望、理想、梦想希望、理想、梦想,而而realize主主语一般是人语一般是人,可用作被动。可用作被动。e.g.Our Chines dream will be realized/come true.我们的中国梦将会变成现实。我们的中国梦将会变成现实。7.provide (1)vt.提供提供,供应供应常用搭配常用搭配:provide sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.e.g.The school will provide tents,but we must bring our own food.学校会提供帐篷学校会提供帐篷,但我们必须自己但我们必须自己 带食物。带食物。You must provide food and clothes for your family.你一定要为你的家庭提供食物和衣你一定要为你的家庭提供食物和衣服。服。Soldiers were provided with blankets against the cold.士兵们被提供给御寒的毯子。士兵们被提供给御寒的毯子。(2)vi.预防预防(灾害灾害)常与常与against连用连用e.g.Youd better provide against an earthquake.你最好做好预防地震的准备。你最好做好预防地震的准备。The government has to provide against a possible oil shortage in the coming months.政府须为未来几个月中可能出政府须为未来几个月中可能出现的油荒作好准备。现的油荒作好准备。1)provide,supply两个词都不能跟双宾语两个词都不能跟双宾语,但二者所跟介词有所不同但二者所跟介词有所不同,具体如下具体如下:provide/supply sb.with sth.supply sth.to sb.provide sth.for sb.为某为某人提人提供某供某物物比较比较provide/supply/offer e.g.The power station supplies /provides us with electric power.=The power station supplies electric power to us.=The power station provides electric power for us.供电站给我们供电。供电站给我们供电。2)offer指行为者主动地指行为者主动地“提出给予提出给予”,“提出帮助、服务提出帮助、服务”。表示友。表示友善行为善行为,可加双宾语。可加双宾语。e.g.He offered me a glass of wine.他提供给我一杯酒。他提供给我一杯酒。I did what I could to offer comfort to the family.我尽我所能为家庭提供舒适环境。我尽我所能为家庭提供舒适环境。8.表示物体的表示物体的“长、宽、高长、宽、高”(1)物体物体+be+数词数词+量词量词+long/wide/high e.g.The river is 63,00 kilometers long.这条河长这条河长6300公里。公里。(2)物体物体+be+数词数词+量词量词+in length/width/height e.g.The wall is 100 meters in width.这堵墙宽这堵墙宽100米。米。(3)The length/width/height of+物体物体+be+数词数词+量词量词 e.g.The height of the tower is 88 meters.这个塔高这个塔高88米。米。(4)数词数词+量词量词+long/wide/high e.g.The bridge is 200 meters long.这个桥这个桥200米长。米长。9.remove 1)Reference books may not be removed from the library.参考书不可以带出图书馆。参考书不可以带出图书馆。2)It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.桌布上的污渍去不掉。桌布上的污渍去不掉。3)She has been removed from her post as managing director.她已被免除总经理的职务了。她已被免除总经理的职务了。4)He removed his hat and gloves.他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。他脱掉了他的帽子和手套。5)The managers office has removed to another building.经理的办公室已经搬到另外一经理的办公室已经搬到另外一栋大楼里了。栋大楼里了。remove vt.拿开拿开,移动移动 去掉去掉,消除消除 撤职撤职,辞退辞退 脱掉脱掉vi.搬家搬家,迁移迁移汉译英。汉译英。Sheremovedthepaintingtoanotherwall.Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.2.他被撤去了主席职务。1.她把这幅画移到另一面墙上。她把这幅画移到另一面墙上。Our office has removed from Beijing to Shanghai.3.我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。4.把你鞋上的泥去掉再进来。Removemudfromyourshoesbeforeentering.It is so hot in the room;why dont you remove your coat?5.房间里这么热,为什么你不脱掉外套呢?1.TheThreeGorgesDam,whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal,hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro-electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.Part II Key sentences本句是一个复合句本句是一个复合句,which.the Grand Canal为非限制性定语从句修饰说明主为非限制性定语从句修饰说明主句的主语句的主语The Three Gorges Dam,定语从定语从句中句中since介词短语作时间状语介词短语作时间状语;主句中主句中的第一个不定式短语的第一个不定式短语to control flooding和第二个不定式短语和第二个不定式短语provide.of China都用作目的状语。都用作目的状语。按照通常的习惯,仅仅在第一个不定式之前加不定式符号to,而在其余的不定式之前省略to。2.It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.三峡大坝是世界上最大的大坝和三峡大坝是世界上最大的大坝和水力发电站，其建造费用超过了水力发电站，其建造费用超过了历史上任何一个建筑工程的费用。历史上任何一个建筑工程的费用。本句中的本句中的“.more than any other construction project”属于属于“形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级+than+any other.”结结构构,用来表示最高级的意义。用来表示最高级的意义。e.g.Timeismorepreciousthananyotherthingintheworld.在世界上没有什么东西比时间更宝贵了。3.Now theyre living a happy new life in different areas.本句中livea(n).life结构,表示“过着的生活”,live通常为不及物动词,但此处作及物动词,其后的ahappynewlife充当它的同源宾语,这种宾语往往有定语修饰。如:liveahappy/hard/miserable/quietlife等。此类动词还有die,dream,breathe,smile,fight,bow等。e.g.They fought a hard fight.他们进行了一场苦斗。他们进行了一场苦斗。He smiled a little smile and bowed a little bow.他笑了笑并微微点了点头。他笑了笑并微微点了点头。试翻译：那个男孩深深地吸了一口气,跳入河中。Theboybreathedadeepbreathandjumpedintotheriver.4.The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of Chinas most famous historical sites,including the Qu Yuan Temple,the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.本句是一个并列句。前一个分句本句是一个并列句。前一个分句The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China是主系表结构是主系表结构;后一个分句中的后一个分句中的including是介词是介词,意为意为“包括包括”,用来举例。用来举例。1.How many people can this hall _?A.be seated B.containing C.held D.accommodate2.1841 was a _ year for China.A.history B.historic C.historical D.historianDCExercises ExercisesI.根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1.Ourfriendship_(从开始)thedaywhenwewenttokindergarten.2.Itis_(非常重要)thatyouarriveontime.3.Asmalldonationcanhelpmakeachildswish_(变成现实).datesfromof great importancecome true4.They receive an income _ _(与与等同的等同的)the value of the goods they produce.5.Then my grandfather _ _ _ _(过着过着艰难的生活艰难的生活),working 18 hours a day just to feed his family.6.The dam was not strong enough to _ _ _ _ _(阻挡洪水阻挡洪水).equaltolived/led a hard lifehold back the flood waters1、Finish Exercise 5 7 on Page 982、Review the Attributive clause.谢谢大家！