新概念英语-第一册-第125课-课件.pptx
Lesson125 New words and expressions生词和短语water vt.供以水；给供以水；给浇水浇水我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。我的爷爷正在花园里面浇花。My grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden.n.n.水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水 给我一杯水给我一杯水Give me a glass of water.by water 用船运用船运=by ship=by sea淡水；饮用水；糖水淡水；饮用水；糖水热水；开水；困境热水；开水；困境水质水质污水，废水污水，废水sweet waterhot waterwater qualitywaste water terribly adv.非常；非常；我非常想念我的妈妈。我非常想念我的妈妈。I miss my mother terribly.非常抱歉。非常抱歉。Im very/really/terribly/sorry.terrible adj.糟糕的，极坏的糟糕的，极坏的-How is the weather?-Its terrible.我得了要命的牙疼。我得了要命的牙疼。I have a terrible toothache.terrible thought坏消息坏消息dry adj 干燥的，干的干燥的，干的其反义词是：其反义词是：wet adj 湿的湿的 v.把把.弄干弄干 她用毛巾把头发弄干。她用毛巾把头发弄干。She dried his hair with a towel.dry ones eyes 擦干眼泪擦干眼泪 nuisance n.讨厌的东西或人讨厌的东西或人真是太讨厌了。真是太讨厌了。What a nuisance!You are a real nuisance to me.make a nuisance of oneself =make oneself a nuisance 惹人讨厌惹人讨厌 Dont make yourself a nuisance to others.你真是太讨厌了你真是太讨厌了！不要做一个令人讨厌的人。不要做一个令人讨厌的人。mean (meant;meant)v.意味意味着，意思是着，意思是这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？What does the word mean?mean to do sth 打算做打算做.我打算明天走。我打算明天走。I mean to go tomorrow.mean doing 意味着意味着这张图片意味着停止。这张图片意味着停止。The picture means stopping.surprise n.惊奇；意外的事惊奇；意外的事Surprise！to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是 另我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。另我惊讶的是，她竟然是两个孩子的妈妈。To my surprise,she is the mother of two children.surprising adj 惊讶的，惊奇的（物）惊讶的，惊奇的（物）这真是一个惊奇的消息。这真是一个惊奇的消息。Its really a surprising news.surprised adj 另人惊讶的另人惊讶的（人）（人）be surprised at+n/doing sth 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶我对她的回答感到惊讶我对她的回答感到惊讶Im surprised at her answer.Questions on the textDoesSusanhaveteabyherself? 吺唍咢SUSAN:Cant you come in and have tea now,Peter?PETER:Not yet.I must water the garden first.这是这是否定疑问句否定疑问句，表示邀请。，表示邀请。你难道不能过来帮帮我吗？你难道不能过来帮帮我吗？Cant you come and help me?e came come 来来come in 进来进来 其反义词是其反义词是 go out2.have tea 喝茶喝茶这里的这里的have相当于相当于drink3.water the garden 浇水浇水SUSAN:Do you have to water it now?PETER:Im afraid I must.Look at it!Its terribly dry.4.have to 不得不不得不5.be afraid+(that)宾从句宾从句 恐怕恐怕be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事害怕做某事be afraid of+n./doing sth.害怕害怕6.look at=have a look at SUSAN:What a nuisance!PETER:Last summer it was very dry,too.Dont you remember?I had to water it every day.感叹句感叹句 7.What+aan+n(名次单数）名次单数）主主谓谓What+n.(名词复数不可数）名词复数不可数）主谓主谓How+形容词副词主谓形容词副词主谓 多美的花园啊！多美的花园啊！What a beautiful garden it is!How beautiful the garden is!感叹句练习感叹句练习1._anicewatchitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2._brightgirlstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa3._interestingthefilmis!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howa4._sunnyday!Letsgooutforawalk.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What5._hardworkitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanSUSAN:Well,Ill have tea by myself.That was quick!Have you finished already?PETER:Yes.Look out of the window.8.finish doing sth.完成某事完成某事请完成你的家庭作业请完成你的家庭作业Please finish doing your homework.9.look out of 向外看向外看look out 小心，当心小心，当心 SUSAN:Its raining!That means you dont need to water the garden.PERTR:That was a pleasant surprise.It means I can have tea,instead.10.mean meant meant 11.need to do sth 需要做某事（需要做某事（need在在肯定句中做为实意动词）肯定句中做为实意动词）12.instead of 代替代替Tom代替我画了一张画代替我画了一张画Tom drew a picture instead of me.haveto与与mustmust表示表示主观主观的认为有必要，有义务的认为有必要，有义务haveto表示含有表示含有客观客观的环境方面的需要，的环境方面的需要，除了除了“必须必须”之外，还有之外，还有“不得不不得不”。must没有没有时态和人称的变化时态和人称的变化Imust,hemusthaveto有有时态和人称的变化时态和人称的变化Ihaveto,hehastoeg.Imustworkhard.我必须努力工作。我必须努力工作。(我觉得有必要这么做。我觉得有必要这么做。)Ihadtogohomebyshiplastnight.我昨晚不得不乘船回家。我昨晚不得不乘船回家。(有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才有可能没有赶上其他的航班或者火车，没选择才坐船。坐船。)GrammarsGrammarsShehastoleaveearly.Shemustleaveearly.Doesshehavetoleaveearly?Mustsheleaveearly?Shedoesntneedto/havetoleaveearly.Sheneedntleaveearly.陈述句陈述句疑问句疑问句否定句否定句否定式否定式的意义不同的意义不同1.must 的否定式的否定式 mustnt 意为意为“一定不一定不要要”、“不允许不允许”;绝对禁止做绝对禁止做 2.have to 的否定式的否定式 dont have to 意为意为“不必不必”(=neednt)。比较：。比较：You mustnt tell him about it.你一定不要告你一定不要告诉他这件事。诉他这件事。(这可能是秘密这可能是秘密)You neednt tell him about it.你不必告诉他你不必告诉他这件事。这件事。(他可能知道了他可能知道了)GrammarsMustIarriveontime?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt.DoIhavetoarriveontime?-Yes,youhaveto.-No,youdonthave/needto.
