新概念英语第二册67课完整版.ppt
Lesson67Volcanoes活火山活火山activevolcano休眠火山休眠火山dormantvolcano基伍湖基伍湖Kivu海底火山海底火山Submarinevolcano刚果刚果Congo基图罗火山基图罗火山Kituro单词学习单词学习volcanoactiveKivuCongoKituroeruptviolentlymanagebrilliantliquidescapealiven.火山火山adj.活动的活动的n.基伍湖基伍湖n.刚果刚果n.基图罗基图罗v.（火山）喷发（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法设法adj.精彩的精彩的adj.液态的；液态的；n.液体液体v.逃脱逃脱adj.活着的活着的Listenandanswerquestions1.WheredidTazieff,thePolishscientist,goin1948?Whydidhegothere?2.Wheredidhesetuphiscampandwhatdidhemanagetodo?3.Whatdidhemanagedtodowhenreturnedtothevolancotwodayslater?Answerstothequestions1.In1948,TazieffwenttolakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.2.Hewasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanoandmanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs.3.HemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldphotographsandmeasuretemperatures.volancoan active volancoa dormant volancoan extinct volancodance on a volancosit on a volancoearthquake;flood;typhoon;storm;tornado(龙卷风)活火山休眠火山死火山大难将至犹自取乐处境危险 active1)adj.活动的，活跃的活动的，活跃的anactivememberoftheclub2)adj.积极的积极的;主动的主动的 anactivelearnertakeactivestepsactiveviocetakeanactivepartintheactivities反义词反义词 passiveadj.消极的消极的,被动的被动的anpassivelearner passivevioceactor;actress;action;activelyviolentlyadv.猛烈地猛烈地,剧烈剧烈Sheshookherheadviolently.Thevolcanoviolentlyerupted.violentadj.猛烈的猛烈的,激烈的激烈的,暴力引起的暴力引起的,强暴强暴aviolentmanviolencen.猛烈猛烈,强烈强烈,暴力暴力,暴虐暴虐,暴行暴行,强强Theythreatenmewithviolence.managev.设法设法 (manager)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.=wasabletodosth.设法做成某事设法做成某事我能把这件事办好我能把这件事办好Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.我总算下了车我总算下了车.Imanagedtogetoffthebus.那栋房子你最后找到了没有那栋房子你最后找到了没有?Didyoumanagetofindthehouse?brilliantadj.卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的卓越的；非凡的；精彩的；有才华的;鲜鲜明的明的a brilliant speakera brilliant achievementsbrilliant photosa brilliant artista brilliant color一位卓越的演说家非凡的成就精彩的照片有才华的艺术家鲜艳的颜色escape(runaway)vt.逃脱逃脱escapedeathescapedoingsth.逃脱做某事逃脱做某事他逃过了惩罚。他逃过了惩罚。Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.n.逃脱逃脱narrowescape九死一生九死一生 Theyhadthreeescapesfromtheprisonthisyear.越狱事件越狱事件aliveadj.活着的活着的alive做定语时一定要做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面放在被修饰词后面,属于属于表语形容词，做后置定语表语形容词，做后置定语 Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.liveadj.现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物，现场的，活着的（通常只用于动物，不和人连用）不和人连用）现场演唱会现场演唱会 liveconcert修饰人，意思是修饰人，意思是“生气勃勃的生气勃勃的”Heisaliveteacher.alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。但但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后只能置于名词后;living一般一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。，也可以作表语。如如:Thisisalive(=living)fish.(=Thisisafishalive.)这是这是一条活鱼。一条活鱼。(指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用指动物，且作定语时，三者均可用)Whosthegreatestmanalive(=livingman)?谁是当今最伟大的人物谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人，不能用指人，不能用live)Thefishisstillalive(=living)那条鱼还活着。那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表指动物作表语时不能用语时不能用live)。living主要指在某个时候是活着的，而主要指在某个时候是活着的，而alive指指本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补本来有死的可能，但仍活着的。而且，作主语补足语或宾语补足语时，只能用足语或宾语补足语时，只能用alive;作比喻义作比喻义(如如“活像。活像。”、“活生生的活生生的”等等)解时，要用解时，要用living。如如:Theenemyofficerwascaughtalive.(作主语补足语，不用作主语补足语，不用living)那位敌方军官被活捉了那位敌方军官被活捉了。Wefoundthesnakealive.(作宾语补足语，不用作宾语补足语，不用living)Heisthelivingimageofhisfather.(比喻义，比喻义，不用不用alive)他活象他父亲。他活象他父亲。只有只有living前加前加the方可表示方可表示“活着的活着的人人”，作主语时，视作复数。，作主语时，视作复数。如如:Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.活着的人对我们来说活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。比死去的人更重要。make a living 谋生谋生lively adj.有生气的，活泼的，热闹的有生气的，活泼的，热闹的He is lively as well as healthy.他既健康又活泼。他既健康又活泼。辨析：辨析：lively,alive,living&live(1)alive活着的，在世的活着的，在世的(只能作表语，补语，后置定只能作表语，补语，后置定语语)(2)living活着的，有生命的活着的，有生命的(作前置定语和表语作前置定语和表语)(3)live活的活的(只能在动物前面作定语只能在动物前面作定语)；现场直播；现场直播 (adj.&adv.)(4)the living 活着的人活着的人(与与the dead相对相对)运用：用上述几个词填空。(1)Sheisa_childandpopularwitheveryone.(2)MrWangwasstill_afterthepowerfulearthquake.(3)Morethan10,000peoplewereburied_duringtheearthquake.(4)Heisthebest_pianist.(5)Thereisno_fishinthispool.lively alive/living alive living live/living StudythetextHarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.1.HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Shespendstoomuchtime(in)dressingherself.她花了太多的时间打扮自己她花了太多的时间打扮自己lifetimen.毕生精力毕生精力spendoneslifetimeininallpartsoftheworldLanguage points2.In1948,hewenttoLakeKivuintheCongotoobserveanewvolcanowhichhelaternamedKituro.observe(notice,see,lookat,watch,read)1）v.观察，观测，注意看观察，观测，注意看注意看我怎样做注意看我怎样做 (这件事这件事)ObservehowIdothishowtodothis.2）v.遵守遵守(obey)observethetrafficregulations3.Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.setup竖立，架起；创立，建立竖立，架起；创立，建立他们竖起一些石头当界碑。他们竖起一些石头当界碑。Theysetupsomestonesaslandmarks在他在他17岁的时候就创立了一家公司。岁的时候就创立了一家公司。Hesetupacompanywhenhewasonly17.closeto离离很近，与很近，与靠近靠近Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.(near)Dontsitsoclosetothefire.4.Thoughhemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantphotographs,hecouldnotstaynearthevolcanoforverylong.managetodosth设法做成某事设法做成某事anumberof/agreatmany/alotof大量的大量的Sheboughtanumberofeggsatthestore.我可以给你举出很多理由我可以给你举出很多理由Icangiveyouanumberofreasons.forlongforalongtime5.Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.noticethat+宾语从句宾语从句 注意到注意到Whenhetookoffhishat,Inoticedthathewasverybald.notice/see/hear/watchsb.do/doingsth.注意到某人注意到某人正在做某事正在做某事我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。我发觉一个陌生男人正向我走来。Inoticedastrangemangoingtowardsme.ariverof形成的河流形成的河流 ariverofsoilandstone泥石流泥石流在二战中，血流成河。在二战中，血流成河。RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上当她听说了这个消息，眼泪如河水般从她脸上流下。流下。Whensheheardthenews,ariveroftearscamedownherface.6.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.threatento威胁着要威胁着要，有迹象表明，有迹象表明他扬言要离开这个队。他扬言要离开这个队。Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.天有下雨之势天有下雨之势Itthreatenstorain.intime及时，来得及及时，来得及 ontime;attimes我正好赶上了车。我正好赶上了车。Icaughtthetrainjustintime.医生及时前来挽救他的生命。医生及时前来挽救他的生命。Thedoctorcameintimetosavehislife7.Hewaiteduntilthevolcanobecamequietandhewasabletoreturntwodayslater.Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.managetodosth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事完成某事）trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功不一定成功）sothat以便于以便于(目的状语从句目的状语从句),一定含有情态动一定含有情态动词词拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。拿近一些，好让我看得更清楚些。BringitnearersothatImayseeitbetter他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。他把钱积蓄起来，以便暑期能出国度假。Hesavedhismoneysothathemightgoabroadinhissummerholiday8.Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.riskoneslife冒着生命危险冒着生命危险她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人她冒着生命危险来帮助一个残疾人Sheriskedherownlifetohelpadisabledman.takeariskof冒着冒着的危险的危险冒着被杀害的危险冒着被杀害的危险,他仍然什么也没有说。他仍然什么也没有说。Taketheriskofbeingkilled,he stilldidntsayanything.riskdoingsth.冒着危险做冒着危险做你把这个给你把这个给Ken看太冒险了。看太冒险了。YouretakingabigriskshowingthistoKen.Phrases1.spendhislifetimestudying2.inallpartsoftheworld3.ariverofliquidrock4.intime5.riskoneslife6.anymanalive7.managetodosth.8.setuphiscamp9.activevolcano10.measuretemperaturesGrammarP306can有能力但未必马上做有能力但未必马上做IcanspeakJapanese.Icanhelpyou.beableto有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态）有能力且做成功了（能用于更多的时态）Hewasabletowalkthoughhislegwashurt.Willyoubeabletocomewithmetothebookstore?manageto花力气做花力气做Wemanagedtocomeintime.sothat(表目的或结果）表目的或结果）/sothat（只表结果）（只表结果）1.Johnspokeveryloudsothathecouldbeheard.(purpose)2.Wewillcomeat8sothatthemeetingcanbeginontime.(purpose)3.Iwenttothelectureearly,sothatIgotagoodseat.(result)4.ImsotiredthatIdontwanttogotoschool.(result)2.tooto;sothatT:WasTerrytoopoortogoontocollege?S:Yes,hewassopoorthathecouldntgotocollege.1)Iwastootiredtogoonwalking.2)Theladywastooupsettogotosleep.3)Timrantooslowlytocatchthebus.4)Theroomistoosmallforustolivein.I was so tired that I couldnt go to college.The lady was so upset that she couldnt go to sleep.Tim ran so slowly that he couldnt catch the bus.The room is so small that we cant live in it.Practiceonlanguagepoints:1.sothatT:Thesmallboyislovely.Doeseveryonelovehim?S:Yes,thesmallboyissolovelythateveryoneloveshim.1)Theproblemiseasy.Canyouworkitoutinaminute?2)Itsnowedheavily.Couldcarsgofast?3)Englishisveryimportant.Domoreandmorepeoplebegintolearnit.4)Theundergroundtraingoesswiftly.Doesittakelongtogettotherailwaystation?
