精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年度南京市玄武区第一学期期末质量监测卷九年级英语一、单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Our future is in our own hands, _ we must take good care of it.A. althoughB. unlessC. soD. as【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中，所以我们必须好好照顾它。考查连词。although尽管；unless除非；so因此；as当时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前因后果”结构，此处用so连接，故选C。2. The Ningju intercity railway has made _ easier to travel between the two places.A. thatB. itC. oneD. this【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：宁句城际铁路让两个地方旅行变得更容易。考查固定用法。that那；it它；one一个；this这个。make it adj to do sth表示“使做某事”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故选B。3. Some birds which were once _ are now becoming rare.A. ancientB. commonC. lastingD. dangerous【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些曾经很普遍的鸟，现在变得很稀有。考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；common普遍的；lasting持久的；dangerous危险的。根据“.now becoming rare.”可知之前很普遍的，现在很稀有。故选B。4. It was surprising that little Tom kept quiet all _ breakfast.A. byB. forC. withD. through【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小Tom整个早餐都保持安静，真让人吃惊。考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；with和；through穿过。all through表示“一直；始终”。故选D。5. Fiona is interested in a lot of different things. All of us think shes a girl with a _ mind.A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Fiona对很多不同的事物感兴趣。我们都认为她是一个思想活跃的女孩。考查形容词用法。live生存，动词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活跃的，形容词；living活着的，形容词；生计，名词。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“mind”可知，此处指思想活跃，用形容词lively。故选C。6. Its hard to imagine that Messi was _ with the Golden Ball Award for the seventh time.A. provedB. promisedC. praisedD. presented【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很难想象梅西第七次获得金球奖。考查动词辨析。prove证明；promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发。根据“.with the Golden Ball Award”可知，是颁发奖项，故选D。7. _ you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.A. WheneverB. WhateverC. WhoeverD. However【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：无论何时你漫步在老门东，这些充满历史气息的古老物件总能把你带回到过去。考查词义辨析。Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何。根据“.you walk around Lao Mendong, these old objects full of history always take you back in time.”可知，无论何时都能感受到老门东的历史气息，故选A。8. All our dreams can come true as long as we have the _ to fight for them.A. choiceB. moodC. courageD. effort【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们所有梦想都能成真，只要我们有勇气去奋斗。考查名词辨析。choice选择；mood情绪；courage勇气；effort努力。根据“we have the.to fight for them”可知，是有勇气去奋斗，故选C。9. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to _ because of the coming heavy rain.A. will cancelB. cancelC. cancellingD. will be cancelled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。10. It may _ that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.A. run outB. find outC. turn outD. stay out【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：事实可能证明，维生素E在预防疾病方面发挥着重要作用，但不能治愈疾病。考查动词短语。run out用光；find out找出；turn out证明是；stay out待在外面。根据“.that vitamin E plays an important part in prevention, but can not cure diseases.”可知此处是科学研究，因此是表明、证明。故选C。 11. The suspect was seen _ away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m. last Friday.A. runB. ranC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上周五晚上9点，有人看到嫌疑人逃离犯罪现场。考查非谓语动词。根据“away from the scene of the crime at 9 p.m.”可知，此处是结构see sb doing sth，句子是被动结构sb be seen doing sth，故选D。12. Take a notebook so that you can write down the important details during the meeting. The underlined part in the sentence is to talk about the _ of doing something.A. reasonB. resultC. purposeD. condition【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：带一个笔记本，这样你就可以在会议期间写下重要的细节。句子中带下划线的部分是谈论做某事的目的。考查同义词替换。reason原因；result结果；purpose目的；condition情况；题干中“so that”表示“为了”，此处应用C选项替换，故选C。13. Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?A. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.B. I dont know who is playing the piano next door.C. Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.D. Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that引导的定语从句；I dont know who is playing the piano next door.who引导的宾语从句；Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.if引导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such.that引导的状语从句。故选A。14. Which of the following may be a newspaper headline?A. Here are some Xian travel tips.B. A cat show was held in Shanghai.C. Driver killed eight hurt in bus crash.D. A new artist swept American Music Awards.【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下列哪项可能是报纸的标题。考查常识。Here are some Xian travel tips.这是西安的旅游贴士；A cat show was held in Shanghai.上海举办猫展；Driver killed, eight hurt in bus crash.巴士撞车，司机死亡，八人受伤；A new artist swept American Music Awards. 一位新艺人横扫全美音乐奖。综合四个选项，C选项交通事故，且标题涵盖内容简洁、全面，最可能是报纸标题。故选C。 15. Are you going to take part in the English speech competition? _ Its too good a chance to miss.A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. What a pity!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你要参加英语演讲比赛吗？ 那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thats for sure那是肯定的；Why me为什么是我；What a pity真可惜。根据下文“Its too good a chance to miss”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选B。二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class. But the skill of note-taking isnt only used in school. Adults need to take _16_ in meetings or training sessions for work. So here are some tips to help you develop this key skill.Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but its easy to forget. It will help you keep your notes _17_.Focus on the most important points. Trying to write down everything the speaker says will only frustrate(使沮丧) you. _18_, listen for the key ideas the person wants to communicate.If the speaker uses a PowerPoint you may not need to copy the slides(幻灯). Ask if the PowerPoint will be available afterward. If so, you can pay attention to _19_ the things the speaker says. Or you can take a picture with a phone. Meanwhile, the PowerPoint or a document(文件) with notes may be available before the class or meeting. If so, print it out so you can write notes on it.Think about _20_ you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better. But with a _21_, notes are easier to organize. Perhaps its best to combine the two methods. Write notes by hand first, and then type them up as part of your review.Think about different note-taking methods. If youre a new learner, _22_ drawing a chart or picture. Another method is to write an outline _23_ facts described as examples._24_ your notes again after taking them. This will give you the chance to add any information that you didnt write down. Its best to do this as soon as possible so that you dont forget anything. This extra review will also increase your chances of _25_ what you wrote. Note-taking is a practical skill, so its important to practice doing it well.16. A. photosB. stepsC. risksD. notes17. A. organizedB. creativeC. importantD. similar18. A. StillB. EvenC. InsteadD. Otherwise19. A. writingB. readingC. watchingD. checking20. A. whenB. whetherC. howD. where21. A. videoB. televisionC. radioD. computer22. A. stopB. finishC. considerD. miss23. A. forB. withC. inD. beyond24. A. Look throughB. Look forC. Look afterD. Look around25. A. improvingB. encouragingC. rememberingD. allowing【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】无论是学生还是成人，记笔记都很重要，文中讲了一些帮助发展这一技能的要点提示。【16题详解】句意：成年人需要在会议或工作培训中做笔记。photos照片；steps步骤；risks风险；notes笔记。根据“Every student knows the importance of taking notes in class.”可知，讲述记笔记的相关事情，故选D。【17题详解】句意：这将帮助你保持你的笔记有条理。organized有条理的；creative有创造力的；important重要的；similar相似的。根据“Begin with the date and the topic of the class. This may seem clear, but its easy to forget.”可知，从上课的日期和主题开始，这一点似乎很清楚，但很容易被忘记。所以可以帮助你的笔记有条理，故选A。【18题详解】句意：相反，倾听对方想要表达的关键思想。Still仍然；Even甚至；Instead而不是，相反；Otherwise否则。前后两句构成转折关系，用Instead表示“而不是，相反”，故选C。【19题详解】句意：如果是这样，你可以注意写下说话者所说的内容。writing写；reading读；watching观看；checking检查。根据“If so, you can pay attention to.the things the speaker says.”可知，是写下说话者所说的内容。故选A。【20题详解】句意：想想你是想用手写还是用电脑记笔记。when何时；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“Think about.you want to take notes by hand or with a computer.”可知，此处是“whether.or.”结构，表示“是否”，故选B。【21题详解】句意：但有了电脑，笔记更容易整理。video视频；television电视；radio录音机；computer电脑。根据“Think about.you want to take notes by hand or with a computer. Writing notes by hand has been shown to help you remember things better.”可知，前文谈论手写还是用电脑，此处应谈论用电脑，故选D。【22题详解】句意：如果你是一个初学者，考虑画一个图表或图画。stop停止；finish结束；consider考虑；miss思念。根据“If youre a new learner,.drawing a chart or picture.”可知，是考虑画图表或图画。故选C。【23题详解】句意：另一种方法是写提纲，用实例描述事实。for为了；with和，用；in在中；beyond超过。根据“Another method is to write an outline.facts described as examples.”可知，用实例描述事实。故选B。【24题详解】句意：记完笔记再看一遍。Look through浏览；Look for寻找；Look after照顾；Look around环顾四周。根据“. your notes again after taking them.”可知，记好后再浏览一遍，故选A。【25题详解】句意：这种额外的复习也会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。improving提升；encouraging鼓励；remembering记得；allowing允许。根据“This extra review will also increase your chances of.what you wrote.”可知，复习会增加你记住你写的东西的机会。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26. From the picture, we can protect our oceans in the following ways except _.A. saving waterB. reducing wasteC. shopping wiselyD. stopping fishing27. As volunteers, what can we do to help oceans?A. Stop using cleaning products.B. Following speed limits for boats.C. Take part in protecting our watershed.D. Volunteer for cleanups only at the beach.【答案】26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】文章是有关保护海洋的方法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据图片中的展示内容可知，我们保护海洋的八种方法中不包括“停止捕鱼”，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteer for cleanups at the beach and around your home. You can take part in protecting your watershed too!”可知，作为志愿者我们可以通过保护我们的流域还保护海洋，故选C。BMany Westerners have the assumption(假设) that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy(炫酷的) and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential(有影响力的) hip-hop groups in history.In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts(哲学理念) that come from wudang quanthe style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their nameand the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clanlittle did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when Im struggling with challenges in life. Be formless.shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.28. What makes the writer interested in Kung fu?A. Famous Hong Kong action films.B. A Chinese friend in New York City.C. A hip-hop group called Wu-Tang Clan.D. Film stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan.29. What can we learn about Wu-Tang Clan according to the passage?A. It isnt influenced by Chinese culture.B. It was founded in the early 1990s in New York.C. It makes kung fu quite popular in the Western world.D. It is one of the most popular hip-hop groups in China.30. In the writers opinion, which may be a good way to deal with life?A. Practice Kung fu to relax yourselves.B. Be ready to take on new challenges anytime.C. Listen to Wu-Tang Clan when you feel stressed.D. Change your attitudes or beliefs when facing difficulties.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国功夫在全世界的影响以及外国人对中国功夫的看法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip-hop group.”可知，作者个人对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈乐队的启发。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wu-Tang Clan(“武当派), founded in the early 1990s in New York City”可知，武当派在纽约成立于20世纪90年代初。故选B。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt(调整) and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.”可知，当面对困难时，应该准备好适应并改变态度或信念，这是一个处理生活的好方法。故选D。CWhen Charlotte Bronte wrote Jane Eyre in 1847, she chose a strong woman character. At this time in history, women were thought to be very emotional beings(感情冲动的生物). They were only suitable as wives or teachers. Bronte wanted to show a different side of women.In the novel, Jane is a poor, quiet orphan who has to live with her aunt and cousins. They are very strict with her and treat her awfully. Her cousin John in particular hates her. After one serious fight with him, Jane is sent to a strict boarding school. There she discovers her love for learning although shes treated in the cruel way. When she turns 18, she leaves the school. She is asked to go to Thornfield Hall to educate a little French girl named Adele. She is the ward(受监护人) of the master of the house named Mr. Rochester. He is a very wealthy and mysterious man. At first Jane does not like Mr. Rochester. She finds him moody and unkind. But they start to grow closer and eventually fall in love. Mr. Rochester wants to marry Jane, and she accepts.Their wedding day is anything but happy. It is said that Rochester is already married. He does not love the woman, Bertha, who is mad. But to keep her out of a mental hospital, he keeps her in a room of Thornfield Hall. Jane feels sad about that and runs away from Thornfield. She walks slowly around for days without food or money. She is finally taken in by two cousins, Diana and Mary, and their unfeeling older brother St. John.He finds Jane a job as a teacher in a nearby village. St John decides to go to India as a missionary(传教士) and asks Jane to accompany him as his wife. Jane does not love St. John, so she refuses. One night she hears Mr. Rochesters voice calling to her. She hurries back to Thornfield Hall only to discover it has been burned to the ground. Bertha loses her life during the fire, and Mr. Rochester loses his sight. She seeks him out, and they rebuild their relationship. They get married, have a son and live happily ever after.31. What does the underlined word “orphan” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A child who has no parents.B. A child who has no food to eat.C. A child