期末测试卷（南京专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

2022-2023学年上学期八年级期末测试卷英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Here is Marys plan for one week during her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this? AAn eating plan.BAn exercise plan.CA trip plan.DA party plan.2Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a _ girl.AhelpfulBhard-workingCcheerfulDpolite3Where is David? He _ be in the playground because he loves playing basketball.AmayBwillCcantDmustnt4 Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.Ato takeBtakeCtakingDtook5What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday?He was reading a magazine _ I was writing an e-mail.AifBuntilCwhileDsince6I am not good at singing, so I cant sing as _ as the other students in my class.AbeautifulBmore beautifullyCmore beautifulDbeautifully7Is this model plane yours, Susan? Yes, its mine. Its made by _.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself8When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave hadBwere havingCare havingDwill have9The bus _ on the half way and I had to wait for ten minutes.Afell downBcame downCbroke downDcalmed down10What will the weather be like in Nanjing this weekend? It will snow and the temperature will fall _ zero at 6.AunderBoverCbelowDabove11Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.Sorry, I have no sense of_, especially in a new place.AdirectionBhearingCsmellDhumour12Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?AinvitationBunimportantCcarelessDwildlife13Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”?AWinter days are full of snow.BAutumn leaves turn brown.CPeople like flying kites on spring days.DPeople feel lazy on summer afternoons.14Which of the following is about the natural disaster?ASchool football team loses final.BCoach crashes into trees.CYoung boy falls from tree and hurts legs.DFlood washes away village.15Ill have an important meeting this weekend, so I cant go fishing with you._ I thought we could have a nice time together.ANo problem.BI am afraid so.CYoure welcome.DWhat a pity!二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. My father could catch many fish but I caught _16_. I usually got very sad and kept asking him _17_. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to _18_ like a fish.” “But I am not a fish,” I said. “And I dont know what fish like.”As I got a little older, I began to understand what my father really _19_. So I read some books on fish and I even joined a local _20_ Club and started attending the monthly meeting to know more about it. I learned that fish are cold-blooded（冷血的）animals and water _21_ is very important to them: Thats why fish like shallow（浅的）water better than _22_ water because shallow water is warmer. _23_ water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Also, fish dont have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understand fish, the better I am at finding and _24_ them.When I grow up, I go into the business world. It is not a easy job to sell things to others, but I do it well because I have the secretthat is to think more like _25_ I have learned this lesson from fishing.16AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething17AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhen18AswimBactCliveDthink19AneededBmeantCplannedDfailed20AReadingBFishingCSwimmingDSinging21AcolourBqualityCtemperatureDsmell22AdeepBclearCdirtyDfresh23AMoreoverBHoweverCInsteadDOtherwise24AsavingBcatchingCfeedingDcooking25AworkersBmakersCsellersDbuyers三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。A26Whats Lucys problem?AShe misses her father very much.BShe doesnt agree with her fathers words.CHer mother always gets angry easily.DShe cant solve the problem between her parents.27Whose parents are also divorced(离婚)?AJason.BClaudia.CTom.DBethany.28Which of the statements is TRUE according to the advice above?AJason asks Lucy not to meet her father any more.BLucys mother loves her more than her father does.CMr. Tao thinks that Lucys mother needs more time to start new life.DTom cheers Lucy up because she is the only one who has this problem.BWinter is cold in some places. Many plants do not grow during winter. Some plants die. Snow and ice may cover the ground. It can be hard for animals to find food during winter. Animals get through this time in many ways. Birds and butterflies can fly. Many of them do not stick around for the winter. Instead, they go to a place with nice weather. Then they come home in the spring. We call this migration. Migrating is a good way to avoid the cold.Another good way to avoid the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals hide during the winter. Their bodies slow down. They save their energy. They do not eat. They live off of their fat. They do this until food returns. We call this hibernation. Snakes, frogs, and bears hibernate.Some animals store food in their homes. They do not sleep all winter, but they do much less. They live on what they saved in the summer and fall. This is what squirrels, beavers, and raccoons do. Skunks do this too.Other animals live a hard life in winter. They do not leave. They do not hide. They must survive(生存). Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker fur in the winter. Other animals change colour. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His fur turns white in the winter. Winter may be pretty. It is nice to see snow on the trees. But it is dangerous too. People are also at risk. You can get frost bitten(冻伤) or worse. How do you beat the winter? Do you wear a thick coat? Do you stay inside? Or do you live somewhere warm?29Which of these animals sleep through the winter?ASquirrels.BSnakes.CSkunks.DButterflies.30Which is NOT the way for animals to go through winter?ASleeping all winter.BStoring food in homes.CWearing thick fur coats.DChanging their colours.31What is the main idea of this text?AAnimals do funny and interesting things.BAnimals survive the winter in many ways.CWe must prepare for the dangers of winter.DMost plants do not grow during the wintertime.CJack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, rancher, factory employee, railroad hobo, and gold prospector, to name just a few of his many jobs. London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In l897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colourful stories. London resolved to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London decided to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack Londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.32When did Jack London discover he first had a talent for storytelling?AWhen he was a teenager.BWhen he went to Alaska.CWhen he went to college.DWhen he worked as a sailor.33What do you know about the sloop and schooner?AThey are both types of boats.BThey were both built in Japan.CThey were both made in the early 1900s.DJack London borrowed money to buy both of them.34Why did Jack London not complete college?AHe was hired to sail to Japan.BHe went to Alaska to make money.CHe thought school life was very boring.DHe had to spend much of his time writing.35What does the underlined word “resolved” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAccepted.BDecided.CHated.DMoved.DWant better odds? Some people believe that finding a heads-up penny is good luck. The odds(几率) that a found penny will be heads up are one in two.Good-luck seekers(探求者) can also break a wishbone. Two people hold a wishbone(如愿骨), make a wish, then break it. It is said that the person who gets the bigger piece will get his or her wish. The odds of getting the bigger piece are one in two.According to Irish tradition, finding a four-leaf clover will bring you good luck. But just how hard is it to find one? For every ten thousand clovers you look at, the odds are that one of them will have four leaves instead of three.When I was a 4-year-old girl, I once found a four-leaf clover in our backyard. I knew that four-leaf clovers are rare, but I didnt know how “lucky” I was to find one until I read What Are the Odds. If I had known, I might have been more careful with it. I lost it soon afterwards along with a lucky key chain and a lucky coin.Its fun to pretend(自称) that things like four-leaf clovers can bring us good luck. But I believe that we make our own good luck with hard work. Sometimes our hard work leads to success in ways we dont expect. And often we are “lucky” when someone else takes the time to give us the help we need.Its fun to find a four-leaf clover and hope for good luck. But its more fun when we work hard and do our best and when we lend a helping hand to others we can make true magic.36The odds of finding a bigger piece of wishbone are _.A1 in 2B3 in 4C1 in 1,000D1 in 10,00037Why does the writer write about pennies and wishbones in the beginning of passage?ATo help readers to get good luck.BTo introduce culture about Irish people.CTo show how rare to find four-leaf clovers.DTo tell ways to use pennies and wishbones.38What did the writer do with the four-leaf clover in the backyard?AShe lost it.BShe gave it to others.CShe put it into a book.DShe made a key chain with it.39From the book What Are the Odds we can know _.Ahow to be luckyBhow to find four-leaf cloversCthe ways to use four-leaf cloversDthe odds of finding four-leaf clovers40According to the writer, in order to get good luck, you should _.Afind a four-leaf cloverBread books about oddsCtry to be hard-workingDdo everything by yourself非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41The young lady is _ (描述) her missing child to the police.42The little boy is too _ (紧张的) to say a word on the stage.43Trish had not _（确切地）understood his feelings.44They are so hard-working that they are  always busy _ (讨论) some hard math problems.45Amy really did a good job in a writing _ (竞赛) during the English Week.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46Many people like to make New Years Resolutions at the _(begin) of a new year.47Help _ (you) to some fruit and snacks, children.48Listen! Can you hear them _ (shout) loudly at each other?49Its raining heavily. Youd better _ (not go) outside.50To get _ (far) information of this competition, you can visit our website.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。popular    nearly    nature reserves    tries its best     in dangerThe Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature（IUCN, 国际自然保护联盟）records the worlds species（物种）and points out which ones are going to extinct (灭绝). Since 1990s, the giant panda has been _51_. Now its status (危险等级) has been lowered to vulnerable (脆弱的). Researchers believe there are now _52_ 2000 giant pandas left in the wilds of China. The number of pandas was l, 600 in 2003 and 1, 200 in the 1980s.The number of pandas is becoming larger because China _53_ to save the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built _54_ for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh bamboo. China has also welcomed other foreign organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund（WWF, 世界自然基金会）. Its world-famous logo made the animal _55_ all over the world.“The recovery of the panda shows that when science, politics and local communities come together, we can save wildlife.” WWF Director General Marco Lambertini told CNN.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Researchers said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74, the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 in only 50 years. China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放), because its the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has set the goal of cutting energy use down and stop air pollution. Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can do many things to cut down the amount of carbon dioxide in the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the Earth.Wear used clothes It means that you save the energy when you wear your