Unit1重点讲义 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册.docx

译林英语江苏版8A Unit1重点讲义Welcome to the unit: 1. Can I have something to drink? something to drink 一些喝的东西 / something to eat 一些吃的东西 Would you like some apples? (希望对方给肯定回答)2. Can I have some more food? 我能再吃一些吗？ Do we need some more water/bananas? （some+可数/不可数） many more bananas （many +可数名词） much more water （much +不可数名词）He wants to eat two more apples. = another two apples3. make me happy(1) make sb. + adj. 使某人. I like my dog because it can make me happy.(2) make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 Never make the girl cry. (3) make + n. (名) (使)成为 我认为她会成为一个出色的老师。I think she will make an excellent teacher. 4. Does he/she care about you when you are sad? 关心，关怀5. keep a secret (for sb.) (为某人）保守秘密 莉莉，你能为我保守一个秘密吗? Lily, will you keep a secret for me?6.share my joy with sb. 和某人分享快乐 7.They can also tell you funny jokes. tell funny jokes 讲滑稽的笑话 tell a lie / tell lies 说谎 tell a story / tell stories 讲故事8. Do you believe what he/she says?相信他/她说的话 believe what he/she says=believe his/her words你可以相信你最好的朋友的话 You can believe what your best friend says.=You can believe your best friends words.8.1)have problems with sth. （在方面）有问题2) have problems doing sth. 干某事有问题他在英语学习上有些问题。He has some problems with his English.=He has some problems learning his English.9.也许你可以和我合用一个房间。Maybe you can share a room with me. = You may share a room with me. 10.什么才算是好朋友？What makes good friends?Reading I: 1. 1) an honest boy 2) humour/humor (形容词) humorous 3) true n. truth adv. truly 4) fit (过) fitted 5) choose (过) chose 6) height adj. high 7) weight v. weigh 8) plan (过) planned 现分 planning 9) shyshyershyest Reading II:1.one of +最高级+复数名词Max 是他班上最高的学生之一。Max is one of the tallest students in his class.这是最重要的会议之一。 Its one of the most important meetings.2. 乐意干某事be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 你愿意为我保守秘密吗？Are you willing/ready to keep a secret for me?3. She helps me with my homework and help sb. with sth. = help sb. do sth. Do you often help your parents with/do housework?4. 你长大了想当什么？What would you like to be when you grow up?5. bored (感到）无聊，乏味 boring 令人无聊，乏味乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.( excited / exciting ; amazed / amazing ; bored / boring；interested/interesting ; surprised / surprising )6. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor. walk past sp. = pass sp. 走过某地 knock onto 把撞到敲门（窗）knock at / on the door (the window) Who is knocking at the door? 7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.说某人的坏话say a bad word / bad words about sb. = say bad things about sb10. When something worries me, I can always go to her. v. 让某人担心11. Who would you choose as your best friend?choose sb. as 选某人作为choose from 从中选择Grammar: 比较级和最高级1.tall (原级) 高 A is tall. taller (较级) 更高 两者比较 B is taller than A. tallest (最高级) 最高 三者或三者以上比较 C is the tallest（of /among/in) （形容词最高级前面一定要加the）2.怎样将形容词变成比较级和最高级？1) 大多数短形容词加-er或-est cheapcheapercheapest 2) 以字母e结尾的短形容词,加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的短形容词,先改y为i,再加-er或-est ( friendlyfriendlier friendliest ; easy, happy, heavy )4)一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的短形容词, 双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est( thinthinnerthinnest ; red , big , hot, thin, fat, sad, slim)5) 长形容词在前面加more或most ( beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful; important , dangerous , frightened )6) 特殊形容词 good/wellbetterbest , bad/badly/illworseworst, many/muchmoremost, littlelessleast, far farther/furtherfarthest furthest 注意：既可以加 er / est 也可以加more /most 的短形容词有： 1. clever cleverer / cleverest more/ most clever 2.handsome handsomer / handsomest more/ most handsome3.polite politer / politest more / most polite 4.simple simpler / simplest more / most simplest 注意：少数加 more , most 的短形容词1.tired more tired most tired 2.often more often most often3. bored more bored most bored 4. boring more boring most boring 5. famous more famous most famous Grammar II: 形容词原级，比较级，最高级注意事项一. 原级1. very, so, quite, too 后用原级Im very / so / quite / too hungry . 2. as +形容词/ 副词原级 + as 否定：not as /so+形容词/ 副词原级+ as I think swimming is as interesting as climbing. She didnt listen as /so carefully as Jim. 二.比较级1. much / a lot / even + 比较级 + thanSarah is much/a lot shorter than me. Im feeling even worse today. a little +原级或比较级Im a little hungry. Im a little hungrier than before. 2.两个同类事物中“较”, the +比较级+名词/of the two ” Which is the bigger city, Shanghai or Nanjing? The prettier of the two girls is Lucy. 3. 比较级 and 比较级 越来越The boys are stronger and stronger. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 4.the +比较级, the +比较级. 越 就越The busier I am, the happier I will be. 我越忙越开心。The more carefully you listen to the teacher, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你听讲越仔细，犯的错就越少。5. 同一范围内比较 Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (单数) =the other cities （复数） 不同范围内比较 Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan .三. 最高级1. one of + the 最高级 + 复数名词.Jim is one of my best friends. It is one of the most interesting books. 2. the +序数词 + 最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. He is the third oldest child in his family. 3.形容词性物主代词 直接 + 最高级 （去the)Peter is his oldest son. Maths is one of Lilys worst subject. Integrated skills:1.1) be famous for 因出名This city is famous for its beautiful old buildings. 2) be famous as 作为出名 He is famous as a great doctor. 2. travel around the world 环游世界I hope to travel around the world.= I hope I can/will travel around the world. (不能说hope sb. to do sth. )3. make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友我们应该彼此友好，互相交友。We should be friendly to each other and make friends with each other. 4. be kind/ friendly/ generous/polite to sb.我们的老师都对我们既好心又友好。Our teachers are both kind and friendly to us. 5. I will be happy if I can make other people happy. She will go to Wuxi if it is fine tomorrow. (条件状语从句，主将从现) He wants to be a teacher when he grows up. (时间状语从句，主将从现)6. works of art 艺术品 work 工作 （不可数名词） / 作品 （可数名词） He collects Chinese works of art in his spare time.7.learn more/little/much/a lot about学英语有助于我们更多的了解世界。Learning English can help us learn more about the world.8. as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 与 一样 否： not as/ so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不如那样 This trip is not so /as interesting as that one. I cant speak English as well as Miss Wang. Speak up and Study skills: 1. Whats he like? (1) 他是个什么样的人？（长相+品质） (2) 他长什么样子？（问长相） = What does he look like? = How does he look?2. Whos the boy ( on the left / right)? Whos the girl (next to peter)?3.一个扎马尾辫的女孩a girl with a ponytail 那个女孩扎着马尾辫The girl has a ponytail. 4. some day 某天 ( 将来） / one day 一天 （将来/过去）Task: 1. bothand 既是也是他既是一个老师也是一个歌手。He is both a teacher and a singer.我爸妈今天都会来参加家长会。Both my father and my mother will come to the parents meeting today. 2. I think she will make an excellent teacher. (成为)5学科网（北京）股份有限公司