精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年南京市玄武区英语七年级上册期末试卷考试时间：100分钟 第一卷 选择题（满分55分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。1. Its _ first dance show for the students, but its _ great one.A. the; theB. a; aC. an; aD. the; a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然这是学生们的第一场舞蹈表演，但这是一场很棒的表演。考查冠词。“first”为序数词，其前应用定冠词，所以第一空应填the，排除B和C；根据语境可知，第二空应填不定冠词a表示泛指。故选D。2. Why do you like winter best? Its very cold. Dont you think its exciting to make snowmen _ a snowy afternoon?A. onB. atC. inD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么最喜欢冬天？冬天很冷。难道你不认为在一个雪天的下午堆雪人是令人兴奋的吗？考查时间介词辨析。on用在表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日前；at用在时刻钟前；in用在世纪，月份，季节，年份，和上、下午和晚上前；for用在一段时间的前，表示事情持续的时间。根据题干中“a snowy afternoon”可知是具体的日子。故选A。3. Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “maps”?Let me see. It must be “_”.A. footballsB. mangoesC. ducksD. scarves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个单词和单词“maps”里的“s ”发音相同？让我看看。它一定是“ducks”。考查单词读音。footballs/ftblz/；mangoes/mæz/；ducks/dks/；scarves/skvz/。ABD三个选项中s发/z/的音，C选项中s发/s/的音，故选C。4. _ is it to the Confucius Temple（夫子庙）from your home?Well. It takes less than 20 minutes by bus.A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从你家到夫子庙有多远？ 嗯。乘坐巴士不到20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久，问物体长度或时间长短；How much多少，多少钱，后接不可数名词或问价钱；How far多远，问距离；How many多少，问数量。根据“It takes less than 20 minutes by bus.”可知，此处问的是距离。故选C。5. The dishes in the restaurant may be expensive. Dont worry. You can order anything you want. Its my _.A. timeB. taskC. tasteD. treat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：餐馆里的菜可能很贵。 别担心。你可以点你想要的任何东西。我请客。考查名词。time时间；task任务；taste味道；treat请客。根据上文“You can order anything you want”可知，回答者会请客，所以让他人随便点餐。故选D。6. Why dont you take this pink blouse, Lucy? I dont like its _. It makes me look round.A. priceB. materialC. styleD. color【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不买这件粉红色的女衬衫，露西？我不喜欢它的风格。它让我看起来很胖。考查名词词义辨析。price价格；material材料；style款式；color颜色。由句中“It makes me look around”可知，此句是说不喜欢衬衫的款式，故选C。7. Would you like a pair of leather trainers?No, thanks. Im afraid they cost _.A. too highB. too lowC. too muchD. too little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：您想要一双真皮运动鞋吗？不，谢谢。恐怕太贵了。考查副词短语。too high太高；too low太低；too much太多；too little太少。根据“Im afraid they cost”可知，此处指花费的太多，故选C。8. Do we have _ milk or bread, Mum? Im very hungry now.No. But we have _ beef in the fridge.A. some; anyB. some; someC. any; anyD. any; some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我们有牛奶或面包吗？我现在非常饿。没有。但我们有一些牛肉在冰箱里。考查代词辨析。some和any既修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。故选D。9. Simon is only a little boy in Grade 1, so he is not _ a bike to school.A. old enough ridingB. old enough to rideC. enough old ridingD. enough old to ride【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙只是一个一年级的小男孩，所以他还不够大，不能骑自行车上学。考查enough的位置以及固定搭配。be+形容词+enough+to do sth“足够可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词old放在其后，故选B。10. How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, _ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A. wait forB. is waitingC. are waiting forD. is waiting for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。11. Come on, children! Help yourselves to some _ if you like.Thank you, Mom.A. fish and potatoB. fishes and potatoesC. fish and potatoesD. fishes and potato【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：来吧，孩子们！如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧！谢谢，妈妈。考查名词辨析。作为食物，鱼肉不可数，故词尾不可加-es；土豆是可数名词，需要词尾加-es。故选C。12. _ are you going to celebrate your birthday, Amy? At home. My parents will have a party for me and we will have a big dinner.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米，你打算在哪里庆祝你的生日？在家里。我父母将为我举行一个聚会，我们将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查特殊疑问句。What“什么”；Where“哪里”；Why“为什么”；Which“.哪个”。根据回答“At home”可知问句询问在什么地方，故选B。13. There is a _ shop and two _ shops not far away from my school.A. sport; giftsB. sports; giftsC. sport; giftD. sports; gift【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：离我的学校不远的地方有一家体育用品商店和两家礼品店。考查名词作定语。sport作定语修饰名词时，要用复数形式sports，意为“体育运动”；gift作定语修饰名词时，要用其单数形式，意为“礼品”。故选D。14. What cant we learn from the box on the right?Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sundays fashion show.A. What Linda is doing.B. Where the fashion show is.C. What the dress is made of.D. When the fashion show is.【答案】B【解析】【详解】题意：我们不能从右边的方框中了解到什么？琳达正在为她周日的时装秀设计一件可爱的白色和粉色的纸裙。考查常识。What Linda is doing.“琳达在做什么”；Where the fashion show is.“时装秀在哪里”；What the dress is made of“这件衣服是什么做的”；When the fashion show is.“时装秀什么时候开始”。方框中提到了做什么（设计裙子）、做衣服的材料（纸）和时间（周日），没有提到地点，故选B。15 Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much. _.A. Dont say thatB. Please eat happilyC. Thank you for comingD. Really? I think so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜欢它。 谢谢你的到来。考查情景交际。Dont say that不要这么说；Please eat happily请吃得开心；Thank you for coming谢谢你的到来；Really? I think so真的吗？我认同。根据“Your birthday dinner is really great! I enjoy it very much.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）The world we live in is becoming a “village”. Everyday, thousands of people _16_ to different countries. They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also be one of these people.Living in a _17_ country is exciting and also life-changing. You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds. Most importantly of all, you can try living a new lifestyle and maybe even _18_ a part of the local culture（文化）.Your former ideas about foreign countries change a lot. You might find French people are not always “romantic.” _19_ dont eat McDonalds all the time. And you wont get ill from a mosquito（蚊子）bite in Africa.However, the difference in _20_ might influence you. You might take some things from home for sure. But these things will be different in a foreign country. Not _21_ thinks like you or does things the way you do. Their teas tastes different. They dont talk excitedly in restaurants. It is not better or worse. It is just _22_. What you can do is to _23_ your mind, take in the differences and respect them.In fact, thats probably the most _24_ part of living abroad. If you dont have a try to _25_ your way of thinking, theres no point in leaving home at all. Its better to be open to new experiences.16. A. liveB. takeC. bringD. travel17. A. foreignB. richC. poorD. big18. A. turnB. reachC. becomeD. learn19. A. ChineseB. AmericansC. JapaneseD. Russians20. A. scienceB. languageC. cultureD. art21. A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody22. A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. funny23. A. cut downB. cut outC. give upD. open up24. A. difficultB. luckyC. interestingD. terrible25. A. keepB. changeC. closeD. find【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了我们生活的世界正在变成一个“村庄”，在国外，我们的生活方式和想法也会随之改变，我们能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。【16题详解】句意：每天，成千上万的人去不同的国家旅行。live居住；take拿；bring带来；travel旅游。根据“They are sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering.”可知，此处指去不同的国家旅游。故选D。【17题详解】句意：生活在异国是令人兴奋的，也是改变生活的。foreign外国的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；big大的。根据“You can see beautiful scenery, taste many kinds of food and meet people from different backgrounds.”可知，此处指在外国生活。故选A。【18题详解】句意：最重要的是，你可以尝试过一种新的生活方式，甚至可以学习当地文化的一部分。turn转动；reach到达；become成为；learn学习。根据“a part of the local culture”可知，此处指学习当地文化的一部分。故选D。【19题详解】句意：美国人并不总是吃麦当劳。Chinese中国人；Americans美国人；Japanese日本人；Russians俄罗斯人。根据“McDonalds”可知，此处指美国人。故选B。【20题详解】句意：然而，文化的差异可能会影响你。science科学；language语言；culture文化；art艺术。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指文化差异。故选C。【21题详解】句意：并不是每个人都像你那样思考或做事。anybody任何人；everybody所有人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“Their teas tastes different. They dont talk excitedly in restaurants.”可知，此处指不是每个人都一样思考或做事。故选B。【22题详解】句意：只是不同而已。different不同的；same一样的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“But these things will be different in a foreign country.”可知，此处指只是不同而已。故选A。【23题详解】句意：你能做的就是敞开心扉，接受差异并尊重它们。cut down削减；cut out切断；give up放弃；open up打开。open up ones mind“敞开心扉”，固定搭配。故选D。【24题详解】句意：事实上，这可能是生活在国外最有趣的部分。difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根据“In fact, thats probably the most.part of living abroad.”可知，此处指生活在国外最有趣的部分。故选C。【25题详解】句意：如果你不尝试改变你的思维方式，离开家是没有意义的。keep保持；change改变；close改变；find找到。根据“theres no point in leaving home at all”可知，此处指改变自己的思维方式。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know? You can plant real trees with your mobile phone! First, look for “Ant Forest” on Alipay（支付宝）. Then you can get a little tree in the game. To let the tree grow, you need to collect energy. You can get energy in the following ways:Read e-books150g/bookRide a shared bike1.8g/minuteBuy tickets online180g/timeTake the bus80g/timeNot drive your car1460g/dayTake the subway（地铁）52g/timeNot buy plastic（塑料）bags when shopping12g/timeWalk0.03g/meterAlso, you can invite your friends and family to play the game with you. You can collect their energy and they can collect yours. You can water their trees and they can water yours. However, you cant water your own tree. When you have enough energy, you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game. Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest. It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth.26. What do you get first in the game “Ant Forest”?A. A seed（种子）.B. A flower.C. A little tree.D. A mobile phone.27. How can you get the most energy?A. By reading five e-books.B. By walking for one kilometre.C. By riding a shared bike for an hour.D. By stopping driving your car for one day.28. All the ways of getting energy in “Ant Forest” _.A. save（节约）timeB. cost no moneyC. save energyD. help people know more about trees.29. Which of the following is TRUE about “Ant Forest”?A. “Ant Forest” is an interesting online game on WeChat.B. You can play the game to help the environment（环境）.C. The game helps us learn to do things faster in many ways.D. You can both water your tree and others tree if you like.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍支付宝里的蚂蚁森林，人们通过玩这个游戏可以节约能源，保护环境，拯救地球。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“First, look for “Ant Forest” on Alipay. Then you can get a little tree in the game”可知，你支付宝里寻找蚂蚁森林，你首先可以得到一棵小树。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据表格“Not drive your car 1460g/day”可知，不开私家车可以一天得到1460克的能量。表格里最多的能量。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Not drive your car”，“Not buy plastic bags when shopping”及最后一段“It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth”可知蚂蚁森林里得到能量的所有方式是为了帮助保护环境，节约能源，拯救地球。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game. Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest. It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth”可知你可以选择在游戏里不同种类的其中一种数，人们会在树林里为你种植一棵树，既有乐趣又可以帮助拯救地球。B选项“你可以玩游戏来保护环境”表述正确。故选B。BDo you know that “OK” has a birthday? Its on March 23. And this year, the word “OK” will be 181 years old.“OK” is widely spoken all over the world, New York Daily News reported.It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read “o.k oll correct (all correct).” It was only a joke at that time. But later “OK” became widely used in documents and telegraphs（电报）. People used it to say that all was well.Today, we use it almost every day. “How about 2 oclock? OK?” “OK.” The word “OK” is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people to understand.It also has neutrality（中性）that other words dont have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isnt. But with “OK”, everyone usually agrees.There are different ways of spelling “OK”: okay, ok, and O.K. for example. But they all sound the same. However, “OK” is the most widely used spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.“OK” is so useful that its known around the world. You may not know the language of someone whos talking to you, but saying “OK” with gestures（手势）helps you to understand each other.30. “OK” was first introduced to the world in a _ on March 23, 1839.A. documentB. telegraphC. letterD. newspaper31. People sometimes use _ when writing to make is similar to a real word.A. O.K.B. okayC. OKD. ok32. What is probably the best title for this passage?A. The most often-used English word.B. Do you know how to use “OK”?C. “OK” to celebrate its 181st birthday.D. “OK” helps us understand each other.【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A【解析】【分析】本篇讲述“OK”这个词的来源和应用，它最早出现在波士顿早报上，人们用它来说，一切都很好。“OK”这个词全世界最广泛使用的词；用“OK” 和附加些手势，能帮助人们更好的交流。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839.”，可知波士顿早报最先出现这个词，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“People sometimes use “okay” when writing because it looks more like a real word.”，可知人们有时在写作时使用“okay”，故选B。【32题详解】主旨大意题。本篇讲述“OK”这个词的来源和应用，它是世界上最广泛使用的词，它可以帮助人们实现沟通；由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是最常用的英语单词。故选A。COur lives have become more digital in the modern world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain(视疲劳)is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. “Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day,” Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news it that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if youre high-fiving the screen. Put some books under the computer until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet（about 6 meters）away.33. What do we know from Sarah Hinkley?A. Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldnt use cellphones.C. More children are using digital devices very often.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.34. When we use phones, we should _.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes35. The story gives suggestions about _.a. how