2013年中考英语备考之形容词副词.ppt

玩转形副玩转形副1.11.1作表语作表语放系动词后1 1 形容词形容词系动词系动词“起来”look,sound,taste,smell,seem,feel等“变成”come,grow,get,turn,go,fall,come等“保持”be，keep,continue,remain,stay,hold 等1）以a开头的形容词You are+a=inAsleep=in sleepafraidasleepawakealoneashamedawarealivealike害怕的害怕的睡着的睡着的醒着的醒着的单独的单独的羞愧的羞愧的有意识的有意识的活着的活着的相似的相似的Dont be of it.Now the man is .He was not in the room.However,he is not .afraidasleepaloneashamed1.请填入表语形容词请填入表语形容词2.改错改错 an child an girl an poet asleepashamedalivesleepingshyliving2）表身体健康状况的形容词ill/well/unwell/fit/faint头晕头晕模糊的想法模糊的想法ill luck ill health ill news faint hopefaint idea不幸不幸不健康不健康坏消息一线希望一线希望You are+注意注意：做定：做定语意思变语意思变ill:ill:坏的坏的;邪恶的邪恶的区别区别sick/illsick生病的；恶心的；厌倦的生病的；恶心的；厌倦的生病的；恶心的；厌倦的生病的；恶心的；厌倦的 +nBe（系动词）（系动词）+ill生病的；生病的；生病的；生病的；有病的有病的有病的有病的sickShe is looking after her father.sickA man The She is in bed.sicksicksick/ill用用sick和和ill填空填空1.21.2作定语作定语后置定语后置定语前置定语前置定语前置定语前置定语 顺序顺序典型例题典型例题:1）Tony is going camping with _ boys.A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other twoC限定词-数词-描绘词-性质adj.+n.2)One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stoneC.old stone ChineseD.Chinese stone oldA新旧国籍材料those+three+beautiful+small+roundnew+brown+Chinese+wood+tables限定限定描绘大长高，描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠作用类别往后靠（冠词，数词）（冠词，数词）组合组合adj.=数词数词-单数量词单数量词-adj篮球运动员篮球运动员(hoop铁环铁环)Yao is 2.26 meters tall.Yao is a 2.26-meter-tall hoopster.a tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car翻译练习翻译练习一件脏旧的棕色衬衫一件脏旧的棕色衬衫一座高大一座高大 的灰色建筑物的灰色建筑物德国一所著名的医学院德国一所著名的医学院日本一台很贵的运动车日本一台很贵的运动车不定代词+adj.something someone somebody anybody anyone anything nobody Nothingeverything everybody everyone后置定语后置定语anyone fatHave you ever met?胖的人胖的人He did to lose weight.一切都可能的事一切都可能的事everything possiblesomething wrongThere is with her health.某些问题某些问题1.31.3作状语和补语作状语和补语Messi fell downfell down to the ground helpless.结构：主+vi.+adj.（状语）Messi stand up happy.1.31.3作状语和补语作状语和补语We found Messi helpless.结构：主+vt.+宾+adj.（补语）We believe Messi strong.类似动词：类似动词：considerconsider，likelike，prefer,prefer,以及以及get,make,push,paint,get,make,push,paint,drive,setdrive,set等动态动词等动态动词你真让我抓狂。我更喜欢诚实的你我会令你幸福我会还你的自由You get/make/drive me crazy.You get/make/drive me crazy.I prefer you honest.I prefer you honest.I will make/get you happy.I will make/get you happy.I will set you free.I will set you free.1.41.4词义辨析词义辨析好；良好身体好 good wellGood job!Good job!干得漂亮！干得漂亮！I dont feel very well.I dont feel very well.我今天感觉身体不太舒服。我今天感觉身体不太舒服。(05黄冈)-I think our chemistry teacher is working hard.He teaches us .-Yes,but he hasnt come today.He doesnt feel .A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good D.well;well副词形容词1.41.4词义辨析词义辨析身体好（短暂）健康的（长期）well healthyAre you feeling well?Are you feeling well?你身体好吗你身体好吗?Gaga looks healthy?Gaga looks healthy?佳佳看起来很健康。佳佳看起来很健康。1.41.4词义辨析词义辨析 单独；独自孤独地 alone lonelyGaga is alone!Gaga is alone!佳佳独自一人。佳佳独自一人。Gaga is not lonely!Gaga is not lonely!佳佳并不孤独。佳佳并不孤独。Being lonely is with Being lonely is with self-excitement and excitement is with a group of peoples being alone.寂寞是一个人的狂欢，狂欢是一群人的孤单。寂寞是一个人的狂欢，狂欢是一群人的孤单。2 2 副词副词2.12.1分类分类1 1时间和频度副词时间和频度副词 2 2地点副词地点副词 3 3方式副词方式副词 4 4程度副词程度副词5 5疑问副词疑问副词6 6连接副词连接副词7 7关系副词关系副词1、时间和频度副词:now,then,early,today,lately,finally,shortly,before,ago，soon,next,last,already,often,always,usually,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,immediately,hardly,sometimes2、地点副词:here,there,everywhere,anywhere,home,upstairs,downstairs（介词）in,out,inside,outside,above,below,down,back,forward,across,along,round,around,near,off,past,up,away,on.3、方式副词:carefully,properly,anxiously,suddenly,normally,fast,well,calmly,politely,proudly,softly,warmly4、程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:much,little,very,rather,so,too,still,quite,enough,perfectly,extremely,entirely,almost,slightly.5、疑问副词，一般放在句首：how,when,where,why.6、关系副词，一般放在句首：when,where,why.7、连接副词:how,when,where,why,whether.2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义努力地几乎不hardhardlyHardlyHardly anyone works anyone works harderharder than I.than I.HardlyHardly anyone works anyone works harder harder than I.than I.2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义接近，紧密仔细地、细心地closecloselyCome Come ，I want to tell you somethingI want to tell you something靠近点，我有点事要告诉你。靠近点，我有点事要告诉你。He is sitting He is sitting to me.to me.他就坐在我边上。他就坐在我边上。Watch himWatch him .盯着他。盯着他。closeclosecloselycloselycloseclose2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义的却；完全致命地deaddeadlyThe man lay on the groundThe man lay on the ground，drunkdrunk那个人躺在地上，喝得烂醉。那个人躺在地上，喝得烂醉。On hearing the terrible newsOn hearing the terrible news，his face his face went went pale pale一听到那可怕的消息，他的脸色变得像死人一样苍一听到那可怕的消息，他的脸色变得像死人一样苍白。白。deadlydeadlydeaddead2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义深深深地(修饰adj./v)deepdeeplyThey felt They felt grateful to the teacher grateful to the teacher他们对那位老师感激万分。他们对那位老师感激万分。He pushed the stick He pushed the stick into the mud.into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。他把棍子深深插进泥里。Even father was Even father was moved by the film.moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。老爸也被电影深深打动了。deeplydeeplydeepdeepdeeplydeeply2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义晚最近latelatelyYou have come too You have come too .你来得太晚了。你来得太晚了。What have you been doing What have you been doing?近来好吗？近来好吗？latelatelatelylately2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义（空间）宽度（程度）广泛地wide widely（空间）高度（程度）高度地high highlyThe plane was flying The plane was flying .这架飞机飞得很高。这架飞机飞得很高。I think I think of your opinion.of your opinion.你的看法很有道理。你的看法很有道理。He opened the door He opened the door .他把门开得大大的。他把门开得大大的。English is English is used in the world.used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。英语在世界范围内广泛使用。highhighhighlyhighlywidewidewidelywidely 高度赞扬高度赞扬2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-形近异义形近异义免费无限制地 free freelyYou can eat You can eat in my restaurant whenever in my restaurant whenever you like.you like.无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。You may speak You may speak ;say what you like.;say what you like.你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么 freefreefreelyfreely2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-异形近义异形近义修饰adj./adv.修饰 V./-ed形容词 very very much修饰 adj./adv.比较/最高级 much很！You are You are veryvery smart!smart!Thank you Thank you very muchvery much!I am feeling I am feeling muchmuch better!better!You must be You must be very much very much excited to hear that!excited to hear that!You are You are veryvery smart!smart!Thank you Thank you very muchvery much!I am feeling I am feeling muchmuch better!better!You must be You must be very much very much excited to hear that!excited to hear that!2.22.2词义辨析词义辨析-异形近义异形近义放被修饰词前句尾；口语中 also too/as well逗号隔开；句尾；否定句 either也Can I come Can I come?I was not invited,I was not invited,.They They call me“the country call me“the country singer”.singer”.too/as welltoo/as welleithereitheralsoalso=adj.太多的=adv.极其/太 too muchmuch too太Their walk is Their walk is much too much too long and long and takes takes too much too much time.time.Their walk is Their walk is much too much too long and long and takes takes too much too much time.time.句型：“如此以致于”too+adj/adv(for sb.)+to do=adj/adv+enough(for sb.)+to doLife is too short to waste.Life is so short that we cant waste it.Life is not long enough to waste.人生短暂，不容虚度。人生短暂，不容虚度。1.1.规则变化规则变化-er/est直接加改y为i双写-more/most多音节需双写特殊more/most+fit 健康的more/most+clever聪明的clever-cleverer-cleverestbig-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottestflat-flatter-flattest平的2.2.不规则变化不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级goodgoodbetterbetterbestbestwellwell（健康的）（健康的）worseworseworstworstbadbadillill（有病的）（有病的）oldoldolder/elderolder/elderoldest/eldestoldest/eldestmuch/manymuch/manymoremoremostmostlittlelittlelesslessleastleastfar far 远的远的farther/furtherfarther/further farthest/furthestfarthest/furthest3.3.适用句型适用句型3.13.1原级原级3.23.2比较级比较级3.33.3最高级最高级3.13.1原级原级as as asasnotso/1）adj./adv.2）many3）much 1）n.性性 2）主谓）主谓He study as hard as his brother.He doesnt study so hard as his brother.Youve made as many mistakes as I have.I havent got as much money as I thought.（+a/an+单数单数n.或或+不可数不可数n.）(+可数可数n.)(+不可数不可数n.)I am as as her mother.good a cook gooda good cook注意：第一个注意：第一个as后只能跟后只能跟adj./adv.adj./adv./my father is.as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词多大；高达；长达多大；高达；长达The building is as tall as 100 meters.=the building is 100 meters tall.与“as+adj.+as”相关的短语As long asAs well asAs soon as possibleAs far as I know只要也尽快据我所知3.23.2比较级比较级1.1.比较级比较级+than+than+比较对象比较对象否定：否定：LessLessthanthan或或 not so/as not so/as as as（a/an+单数名词单数名词不可数名词不可数名词/复数名词）复数名词）n.You are more/less important than me.You are not as important as I.a manteachers2.2.比较级比较级 and and 比较级比较级=越来越越来越The happier The happier you are,you are,the healthier the healthier you will be.you will be.“thethe”=连词连词“thethe”=连词连词The+The+比较级比较级 +主谓主谓，the+the+比较级比较级+主谓主谓=越越,就越就越You are You are more and more more and more clever.clever.=副词副词3.3.数词数词+more+more=“再来几个再来几个”One more,please.One more,please.再来一杯再来一杯/瓶。瓶。notnot more than+more than+数词数词=“不超过不超过”nono more than+more than+数词数词=“仅仅仅仅”Not more than two,please.Not more than two,please.最多两杯最多两杯/瓶。瓶。No more than two,please.No more than two,please.就两瓶就够了！就两瓶就够了！4.4.no+adj.no+adj.比较级比较级+than+than=as+=as+反义词反义词+as+as相反意义相反意义You are You are no cleverer than no cleverer than me.me.=You are=You are as stupid as as stupid as me.me.你和我一样笨。你和我一样笨。5.5.not+adj.not+adj.比较级比较级+than+than=“不比不比”You are You are not cleverer than not cleverer than me.me.你不比我聪明。你不比我聪明。-Hi,Tom.Is your brother as active as you?-No,hes a quiet boy.He is .(07威海)A.less outgoing than me B.not so calm as I C.more active than I D.as outgoing as I 3.33.3最高级最高级1 1）The +adj./adv.The +adj./adv.最高级最高级+比较范围比较范围介词介词+限定词限定词+名词名词in the world in the world of the three boysof the three boys2 2）比较级）比较级+than+than+any other+any other+单数名词单数名词the other the other 复数名词复数名词anyone/anything else anyone/anything else