高一必修1定语从句2 (2).ppt

1.This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.A.It B.where C.that D.Which2.Your teacher of Chinese is a gentleman _ has rich experience.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose3.He said he saw me there,was a lie.A.which B.that C.who D.whatRevision4.Whats the name of the man_?A.you borrowed his car B.which car you borrowed C.whose car you borrowed D.his car you borrowed关系副词关系副词，顾名思义，是联系先行词，顾名思义，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于和定语从句的词，属于 。定语从句。定语从句中的关系副词有：中的关系副词有：它们在定语从句中分别作它们在定语从句中分别作副词副词when,where,whywhen,where,why时间时间、地点地点和和原因状语原因状语。1.Theyll never forget September 1,2009.They went into high school on September 1.Theyll never forget September 1 when they went into high school.2.The days are gone forever.We were children during those days.The days when we were children are gone forever.关系副词关系副词when3.There was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词词,并在定语从句中作并在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语,相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.When=on which=on the day1.This is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.2.The school is near a park.I study in this school.The school where I study is near a park.关系副词关系副词where3.We visited the house.Lusun once(曾经曾经)lived in the house.We visited the house where Lusun once lived.where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词词,并并在定语从句中作在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语,相当相当于于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词(which)”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.where=in which=in the house1.There are many reasons why people like traveling.why=for the reasons2.Is this the reason why he refused(拒绝）拒绝）our money?why=for the reason关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词实际上是介词先行词关系副词关系副词whyThe relative adverb (关系副词）关系副词）Referring to(指代）指代）Function in the clause（作（作用）用）when(=at/in/on which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)time修饰时间修饰时间place修饰地点修饰地点reason修饰原因修饰原因1.The mines where I worked were 9km from my home.2.The reason why I got a job was because of my hard work.3.The time when I arrived was late at night.4.The government building where we voted was very tall.5.The date when I joined the ANC Youth League was 5th of August.先行词在定从中的不同成分先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同引导词不同:a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.b.Do you remember the days when we worked together?Do you remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why/for which he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.