1第一课时.ppt
Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?LanguageGoalTalkaboutpasteventsthe Great Wallthe Palace MuseumTainan Men Squarea Beijing HutongBeijingShanghaiSuzhouWHERE DID YOU GO ON VACATION?Iwent to the Great Wall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?They went to summer camp./kmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地露营地,阵营阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuseum.博物馆博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?1.stayedathomef2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4 45 53 32 21cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.DidyouYes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Grace gowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都是公园,四季皆有不区,是纽约最大的都是公园,四季皆有不同美景,独享纽约同美景,独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Where did you go on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了?你去哪儿度假了?-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。我去了山区。1)这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?”构成。构成。由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情),所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿?你昨天去了哪儿?-Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。2)与与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营去夏令营gotoNewYorkCity去纽约市去纽约市goonvacation去度假去度假gotoatrip去旅行去旅行gotothemovies去看电影去看电影2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗?你去中心公园了吗?-Yes,Idid.是的是的,去了。去了。这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句,由助动词提问,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事过去的事,所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它?回答回答:Yes,主主+did./No,主主+didnt.在过去时态中在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称,无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数是单数还是复数,助动词一律用助动词一律用did。如。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词,也可以作不及也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语,表地点表地点(留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持某种状态保持某种状态)。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职继续任职(掌权掌权)stayawake不睡不睡(醒着醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中留在部队中stayathome呆在家中呆在家中Werestayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与与house,family的区别的区别home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念,包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”,侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;谓语动词用单数;看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为译为“在度假在度假”强调状态强调状态。而而“gotovacation”,去度假。去度假。强调动作强调动作。我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语:的词语:1)一般来说,单独的动词)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动短语一般强调动作;而如果作;而如果“be+分词分词/形容词形容词”则只表状态。则只表状态。如如marrysb和和getmarriedtosb表动作,而表动作,而bemarriedtosb表状态。表状态。2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它即可)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它即可表示动作,也可以表示状态。表示动作,也可以表示状态。如:如:live/stay/work等就是此类。等就是此类。3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。动作。如:如:getup/puton/begin就属于此类。就属于此类。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中,在英语中,anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时,与形容词连时,形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后,语法上称作,语法上称作“后置后置”。例如:。例如:somethingimportant重要的事重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中此句中quiteafew是一个整体结构,表是一个整体结构,表示示“相当多相当多”,修饰修饰可数名词可数名词,请不要与,请不要与afew(少数几个少数几个)混淆。比较下面例句中混淆。比较下面例句中quiteafew和和afew的区别。的区别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽然桌上只有虽然桌上只有几本书几本书,但我的书柜里还有,但我的书柜里还有很多书很多书。7.Shevisitedheruncle.句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语,当其,当其后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为“拜访拜访”。当。当其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时,译为的名词时,译为“参观参观”。如如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园参观颐和园visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访,参观拜访,参观”,构成,构成短短语语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为译为“访问(某人)访问(某人)”“参观(某地)参观(某地)”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on;onB.to;onC.to;toD.on;to1.决定做某事决定做某事_2.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事_3.参观故宫参观故宫_4.在度假在度假_5.去爬山去爬山_6.去购物去购物_I.翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decidetodosth.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事_8.太拥挤太拥挤_9.havegreatfundoingsth._10.feeltired_11.walkbacktotheroom_12.theGreatWall_做某事很愉快做某事很愉快感觉累感觉累走回房间走回房间长城长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm_tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_.3.Howd_thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisnte_.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe_.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy_(同班同学同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually_(多雨的多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshortsonsalearevery_(便宜便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_(回到回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare_(讨论讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.4.There_(be)threetreesaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?I_(study)mathonSaturday.camedidntgoIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidntstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句改为否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,_.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_Jim_lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句改为同义句)Thestudents_inthepark.didntdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattimeHomework1.Makeaconversationaboutwhatdidyoudolastweek.2.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpre-viewnextpart.