初中语法：人称代词和be动词.ppt

人称代词和人称代词和Be Be 动词动词主格所有格第一人称 I I 我我my 我的我的 we 我们我们our 我们的我们的第二人称 you 你；你们你；你们your你的；你们的你的；你们的第三人称 he 他他his 他的他的 she 她她her 她的她的 it 它它its 它的它的 they 他们他们their 他们的他们的人称isareambe动词表示“是”amI I am “我是我是”I am a girl.我是一个女生。I am tall.我是高的。Who am I?我是谁？amI I am的的缩写形式：缩写形式：Im Im a girl.Im short.Im Kitty.ishe she it 所有单数和不可数名词 He is a boy.他是一个男生。she is a girl.她是一个女生。It is a dog.它是一只小狗。The pencil is long.这只笔是长的。（某物）Kitty is thin.Kitty是痩的。（某人）The milk is white.牛奶是白色的。(不可数）ishe she it 所有单数和不可数名词 he is=hesshe is=shesit is=its缩写形式areyou 所有复数 they You are a boy.你是一个男生。You are friends.你们是朋友。They are friends.他们是朋友。They are monkeys.它们是猴子。My eyes are big.我的眼睛是大的。we We are friend.我们是朋友。areyou 所有复数 they you are=yourethey are=theyre缩写形式we we are=were例：Iamaboy.Imaboy.IamMary.ImMary.YouareKitty.YoureKitty.Youreagirl.Youareagirl.Itisadog.Itsadog.Itsapencil.Itisapencil.Heistall.Hestall.Sheisshort.Shesshort.Whatsthis?Whatisthis?改写句子 填写：填写：A.is B.am C.are 1、I_aboy.I_tall.I_nine.2、You_Kitty.You_short.You_ten.3、_youaboy?No,I_agirl.4、Kitty_agirl.She_short.5、Peter_aboy.He_tall.6、This_acat.It_fat.7、Thebird_smallandthedog_big.8、What_they?They_elephants.9、Thewater_cold.10、Mymotherandfather_happy.Areamareamisamisisamareis areisisisisareareisare 填写：填写：A.is B.am C.are 1、You _ Kitty.You _short.2、I _ a boy.I _ fat.3、_ you a boy?No,I _ a girl.4、Kitty _ a girl.She _ short.5、Peter _ a boy.He _ tall.6、This _ a cat.They _ cats.7、The bird _ small and the dog _ big.8、What _they?They _ elephants.9、The water _ cold.10、My mother and father _ happy.Areareamareisamisisamisisisareisareareisare人称代词人称代词第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第一人称Iwe主格主格youhesheIttheymeusyouhimHeritthem宾格宾格物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格主格：My your her his its their our形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词起名词性物主代词起名词的名词的作用。作用。例：例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是看那两支铅笔，红的是你的你的笔笔，蓝的，蓝的是是我的我的笔笔。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢他喜欢我的我的钢笔。不喜欢钢笔。不喜欢她的她的钢笔钢笔。名词性物主代词名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours主格Iyouhesheitwethey形容词性物主代词myhertheir名词性物主代词yoursours宾格ityourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthem1.Thisis（my/I）mother.2.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.4.Whats（she/her）name?5.5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.9.Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）exercisesexercises二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.Theseare_(he)brothers.2.Thatis_(she)sister.3.Lilyis_(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis_(me)cousin,Mary.5.Now_(herparents)areinAmerica.6.Those_(child)are_(I)fathersstudents.myherLucy smytheychildrenhisexercises7.Doyouknow_(it)name?8.MikeandTom_(be)friends.9.Thanksforhelping_(I).10._(Ann安)motheris_(we)teacher.ItsaremeAnnsour1.This is not _ desk.My desk is over there.2.Can you spell _ name,Tom?3.Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _ room.4.We are in the same class._ classroom is very nice.5.Mrs Green is my teacher.Im _ student.物主代词练习物主代词练习myyourtheirOurherrfrefmjm人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I（我）me（我）we（我们）us（我们）第二人称you（你）you（你）you（你们）you（你们）第三人称he（他）;she（她）;it（它）him（他）;her（她）;it（它）they（他/她/它们）them（他/她/它们）rfrefmjm小练习1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I_you_he_she_we_they_2.单项选择(1)_isagoodstudent,Alltheteacherslike_verymuch.A.She;herB.Her;sheC.He;herD.she;him(2)Mary,pleaseshow_yourpictureA.MyB.mineC.ID.mehimyoumeusthemherADrfrefmjm动动脑动动脑：1.Iagirl.A.amB.isC.are2.Heaboy.A.amB.isC.are3.Weboys.A.amB.isC.are4.Myfatheradoctor.A.amB.isC.are5.TomandJackboys.AamB.isC.are6.Thisadesk.A.amB.isC.areABCBCBrfrefmjm7.Theylate.A.amB.isC.are8.Youclever.A.amB.isC.are9.Thecloudwhite.A.amB.isC.are10.Iastudent.Youateacher.A.amisB.amareC.isare11.Wefriends.A.amB.isC.are12.Hemyfather.Shemymother.Theybothdoctors.A.isisareB.amisareC.isisamrfrefmjm13._(我我)am a teacher.14.My father is talking with _(我我).15._(你们你们)often read English.16._(他他)often plays basketball after school.17._(我们我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(他他).18.Please pass_(我们我们)the ball.19._(他们他们)are listening to the radio.20._(她她)likes to send food to_(他们他们).ImeYouHeWehimusTheyShethemrfrefmjm21._ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。22.Mydoglikes_.我的狗喜欢她。23.Whoisthere?Its_.是谁啊？是我。24.Comewith_.跟我们来。25._like_verymuch.他们非常喜欢它。26.Let_give_abook.让我给你一本书。27._areallChinese.你，我，他都是中国人。28.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor_.我想买些气球送给他。HehermeusTheyitmeyouHe,you and Ihim