2023届安徽省淮北市高三一模英语试题 （解析版）.docx

淮北市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9. 18. C. £9. 15.答题是C。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.3. What arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A cartoon. B. A musical. C. A sports star.4. Why does Karen search for information about Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship?A. To finish a school paper.B. To prepare a topic for a conversation.C. To help her brother with his homework.5. What is the man doing?A. Having a job interview. B. Planning a trip to China. C. Sharing his learning experience.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much did Amy pay for her skirt?A. $ 200.B. $ 260.C. $ 300.liver pumps out incredible amounts of glucose - a sugary liquid that acts like antifreeze for vital organs that flows everywhere including the insides of cells to keep them from dying.But true supercooling in nature and especially with human organs comes with risks, says Shannon Tessier, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School who studies how suspended animation in nature can translate to human organ transplants.Wood frogs and other animals that survive extreme conditions in nature have many applications in medicine, especially in the world of organ transplants, Tessier says. A human heart, for example, can only exist outside the body for about lour hours. 4tSo we're trying to use the principles from wood frogs with high amounts of glucose and freeze a whole heart or other organ, keep it in suspended animation, safely awake it, and transplant it.” 12. Why did the college professor take a frog to the class?A. To show off his amazing pct.B. To switch a piece of ice with it.C. To tell students some frog facts.D. To conduct a special experiment.13. What does the underlined word "thaws“ incan in paragraph 1?A. Freezes itself.B. Comes to life.C. Becomes warm.D. Turns back into water.14. What protects the frozen frog from dying?A. Its icy cell.B. Its vital organ.C. Its warm blood.D. Its sugary liquid.15. Who will probably benefit from the frog's principles according to Shannon Tessier?A. The one who has to take a heart transplant operation.B. The one who is applying for the Harvard Medical School.C. The one who works on the development of a new medicine.D. The one who plans (o experience extreme conditions in nature.【答案】12.C13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冻成冰块冬眠的木蛙。这种具有超强耐冻能力的动物在冬眠 时甚至连呼吸、心跳都停止了，看起来就像被冻死了，但到春天，它们也会像其他冬眠动物一样苏醒过 来。木蛙这种冬眠的方式的确对人类很有启发，比如在医学上应用于对人体器官的低温保存，让病人可以 顺利进行器官移植，从而有更大几率存活下来。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"A college professor at my university years ago shocked his class with a frog. He showed off a wood frog that was still alive but frozen solid. Then suddenly, he threw it against a wall and it broke into pieces. Everyone took a quick deep breath. Moments later, he explained that he hadn't actually thrown the frog. For dramatic effect he had switched the frog for a large piece of ice. But the goal was to illustrate a point: Thal a wood frog does in fact freeze as solid as ice to survive the winter.（几年前，我们大学的一位教授用一只青蛙震 惊了全班。他展示了一只林蛙，它还活着，但已经冻成固体了。突然，他把它扔到墙上，它摔成了碎片。 每个人都深深地吸了一口气。过了一会儿，他解释说他并没有把青蛙扔出去。为了产生戏剧效果，他把青 蛙换成了一大块冰。但这个实验的目的是为了说明一个问题：木蛙为了过冬，确实会冻得像冰一样坚硬）” 可知，大学教授要带一只青蛙去上课是为了告诉学生一些青蛙的事实。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“But the goal was to illustrate a point: That a wood frog docs in fact freeze as solid as ice to survive the winter.（但这个实验的R的是为了说明一个问题：木蛙为/过冬，确实会冻得像冰 一样坚硬）”以及后文“again in ihe spring”可知，木蛙为了过冬，确实会冻得像冰一样坚硬。然后在春天 再次复苏过来。故画线词意思是“复苏”。故选风【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the same time, the frog's liver pumps out incredible amounts of glucose a sugary liquid that acts like antifreeze for vital organs that flows everywhere including （he insides of cells to keep ihem from dying.（与此同时，青蛙肝脏会排出大量的葡萄糖一一一种含糖液体，对重要器官起防冻剂的作 用一一这些葡萄糠流动到包括细胞内部在内的所有地方，以防止它们死亡）”可知，含糖液体保护冻青蛙免 于死亡。故选Do【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中"So we' re trying to use the principles from wood frogs with high amounts of glucose and freeze a whole heart or other organ, keep it in suspended animation, safely awake it, and transplant it.（因此，我们正试图利用含有大量葡萄糖的木蛙的原理，冷冻整个心脏或其他器官，使其处于假死状态， 安全地唤醒它，然后移植）”可知，Shannon Tessier准备将木蛙原理运用到器官移植的技术中，因此一个接 受心脏移植手术的人最有可能从这个原理中获益。故选A。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Teasing Kids About Their Weight May Make Them Gain MoreSchool can be tough on kids who have overweight or obesity. They' re often cruelly teased and bullied.16. which was confirmed in a study of Pediatric Obesity. The study found that making fun of kids fortheir weight is linked to increased weight gain well into adulthood-the more teasing that kids and teens experience, the more weight they may gain.Tb assess the link between teasing and weight gain, the author surveyed 110 children and young teens who were either overweight themselves or who had two parents with overweight. 17.During the first visit, the kids were asked whether they had been bullied for their size. Among participants with overweight, 62% reported they had been teased at least once, while 21% of straight-size, at-risk participants reported they had been. 18. Whether they had overweight at the study's start or not, those who reportedbeing teased often for their weight gained 33% more body mass, on average, and 91% more fat per year than their peers who weren't teased.19 . “But we can say weight-based teasing was significantly linked with weight gain over time,“ shesays.20 . Teasing can also lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can stimulateappetite, and increase risk for depression and anxietyboth of which contribute to disordered eating. It also may drive kids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes, where they risk getting made fun of for their size.A. Teasing might have undefined effectsResearchers followed about 8.5 yearsB. Bullying may have continuous consequencesOthers showed shame may cause over-eatingC. The study shows teasing might increase weight gainThe author notes the study cannot determine causalityD. Overweight parents make children a（ risk of overweight【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了取笑孩子的体重可能会让他们增重更多，并介绍了相关研究。 【16题详解根据后文“which was confirmed in a study of Pediatric Obesity.（这在一项关于儿童肥胖的研究中得到了证 实）”可知，本句应该填写半句话且是实验结论。故C选项“欺凌可能会产生持续的后果”符合语境，故 选C。【17题详解】根据上文 “To assess the link between teasing and weight gain, the authors recruited 110 children and young teens who were either overweight themselves or who had two parents with overweight.（为 了评估取笑和体重增加之间 的联系，作者招募了 110名儿童和青少年，他们要么自己超重，要么父母都超重）”可知，讲述的是研究 对象的特点。备选项应当描述相关特点。故G选项“超重的父母会使孩子有超重的风险”符合语境，故选Go【18题详解】根据 上文 * Among participants with overweight, 62% reported they had been （eased at least once, while 21% of straight-size, at-risk participants reported they had been.（在超重的参与者中,62%的人表示自己至少被戏弄过 一次，而在身材笔直、有风险的参与者中有21%的人表示曾经被戏弄过）”以及后文“Whether they had overweight at the study , s start or not, those who reported being teased often for their weight gained 33% more body mass, on average, and 91% more fat per year than their peers who weren't teased.（无论他们在研究开始时是 否超重，那些经常因体重而被取笑的人平均每年比没有被取笑的同龄人多增33%的体重，多增91%的脂 肪）”可知，前后都提到了实验的具体细节。所以此处选项是关于实验的具体细节。故B选项“研究人员 跟踪了大约8.5年”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“"But we can say weight-based teasing was significantly linked with weight gain over she says. （“但我们可以说，基于体重的嘲讽与随着时间的推移体重增加有着显著的联系，"她说）”是对实验结论的 描述，可知本句同样是在论述作者的观点。故F选项“作者指出，该研究不能确定因果关系”符合语境， 故选Fo【20题详解】根据后文 u Teasing can also lead to increased levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can stimulate appetite, and increase risk for depression and anxiety-both of which contribute to disordered eating. It also may drive kids away from physical activities like sports and gym classes, where they risk getting made fun of for their size.（戏弄 还会导致应激激素皮质醇水平升高，从而刺激食欲，增加抑郁和焦虑的风险一一这两种情况都会导致饮食 失调。这也可能会让孩子们远离体育运动和体育课等体育活动，因为在这些活动中，他们有因体型而被取 笑的风险）”可知，本短的主旨是羞愧可能导致暴饮暴食，故D选项“其他人表示羞愧可能导致暴饮暴 食”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our 21. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our22 situation was serious, so we had finally put our home on the 23. The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.Deep in 24.1 sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of (he comer of my eye I could seeour thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Nana, began 25 violently and running back and forth, overlooking our pool.I 26 to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen. Then to my horror, my eyes 27 Forrest's yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was 28 doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool.In a split second. I dove in, lifted my 29 baby out and carried him inside. But when I realized Forrest wasn't breathing, I began to go into 3(). Thankfully, Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived and (hen31 I stood by with my heart in my 32. and after about three minutes. Forrest began to 33again.Things in our lives are much better now. Most inipoilantly, almost losing Forrest-and then getting him back-34 any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is (he greatest 35 of all.21. A. snowB. beachC. houseD. dogs22. A. travelingB. workingC. politicalD. financial23. A. marketB. coastC.roadD.corner24. A. happinessB. despairC. angerD. curiosity25. A. bathingB. bitingC. barkingD. beating26. A. hopedB. managedC. pretendedD. raced27. A. caught sight ofB. took care ofC. broke away fromD. looked down on28. A. bravelyB. hesitantlyC. fiercelyD. patiently29. A. heavyB. cheerfulC. preciousD. newborn30. A. surpriseB.shapeC. thoughtD.shock31.A. turned upB. took overC. calmed downD. checked out32. A. throatB. mindC. stomachD. chest33. A. breatheB. sleepC. stretchD. laugh34. A. increasedB. simplifiedC. erasedD. beautified35. A. accidentB. emergencyC. sufferingD. blessing【答案】21.C 22. D23. A 24. B25. C 26. D 27. A28. A 29. C 30. D 31B 32. A 33. A34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中 的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。（21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snow雪：B. beach沙 滩：C. house房子;D. dogs狗。根据希望“losing our beautiful home”可知,作者要卖房子。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂 牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的;B. working与工作有关的；C. political政治的；D. financial经济 的。根据上文“Carl had lost his job”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年前，Carl失、也了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌 出售了。A. market 市场；B. coast 海岸；C. road 道路；D. comer 角落。根据卜文 u losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；B. despair绝望；C. anger愤怒;D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“losing our beautiful home”可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政 状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选Be【25题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。A. bathing 沐浴；B. biting 咬;C. barking 吠;D. beating 敲，击，打。根据上文“two beloved dogs, Nana and Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是barking。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hoped希望：B. managed管理；C. pretended假 装；D. raced 快速移动。根据上文 u Nana, began 5 violently and running back and forth, overlookingourpool”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。【27题详解】考杳动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了 Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A. caught sight of 看见;B. took care of 照顾;C. broke away from 脱离；D. looked down on 看不起。根据下文4<Forrest's yellow sleeper in the pool”可知，作者的眼睛看到了 Forrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地；B.hesitantly 犹豫地；C. fiercely 猛烈地;D. patiently 耐心地。根据下文 “doing her best to keep him afloat byholding on lo his sleeper wi【h her mouth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选Ao【29题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。A. heavy重 的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precious宝贵的;D. newborn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知,作者的儿子对 作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C.【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶；B.shape 形状；C. thought 思想；D. shock 休克。根据上文"when I realized Forrest wasn'l breathingn 可知，当 作者意识到Forrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。A. turned up 出现；B. took over 接管；C. calmed down 平静下来；D. checked out 结账离开。根据上文“Carl, who was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forresl又开始呼吸了。A. (hroal 喉咙；B. mind 思维方式：C. stomach 胃；D. chest Ml Io 根据上文 “Forrest wasn't breathing” 可知， 作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Forrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe 呼吸；B. sleep 睡觉;C. stretch 伸展肢体；D. laugh 笑。根据上文“Forrest wasn't breathingM 可知， 此处表示“约三分钟后，Forresl又开始呼吸了"。故选A。【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Forrest然后又把他找回来抹去了我对失去我们 家的绝望。A. increased 增加；B. simplified 简化；C. erased 抹去；D. beautified 美化。根据上文 uThings in our lives are much better now”可知，句子表示“差点失去Forrest 然后又把他找回来 抹去了我对失 去我们家的绝望”。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A.acciden事故；B. emergency 紧急情况;C. suffering 痛苦；D. blessing 祝福。根据上文 “knowing we have each other” 可知， 知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The fourth Hainan Island International Film Festival opened Sunday in Sanya, a resort city in South China's Hainan province.This year's film festival 36 (feature) 3,761 films from 116 countries and 37(reg ion) for theGolden Coconut Awards, 38 over 80 percent of the films from overseas.Eighty to 100 films are expected 39 (screen) during the festival scheduled from Dec 18 to Dec 25, and nine forums will also take place.Zhang Jun, 40 is secretary-general of the event organizing committee, said the festival is committed to 41 (strengthen) international film cultural exchanges and cooperation, promoting the development of the film industry, and fostering 42 prosperity of film creation.A total of 11 feature films, eight documentaries, and ten short films were nominated to compete for the43 (vary) categories under the Golden Coconut Awards (his year, Zhang added.First 44 (hold) in 2018, ihe film festival is 45 (joint) hosted by (he China Media Group and the Hainan provincial government. This year's festival will end on Dec 25 with the announcement of the Golden Coconut Awards for the best film, best director, and 10 other awards.【答案】36. featuresregions37. with#including(o be screened38. who41. stre