2023届四川省自贡市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题.docx

秘密启用前自贡市普高2023届第一次诊断性考试英语试题卷本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证写在答题卡上，并 在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束 后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例 How much is the shirt?答案是C。1 .What does the man want the woman to do?C.Go to a barbershopC.$70.C.CIassmates.A.Help cut his hair.B.Pay for his haircut.2 .How much are the two seat tickets?A.$35.B.$60.3 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.4 .Why is the woman upsetA.She doesn't art.B. She has to do many tasks.C.SheC.She doesn't like her teacher.5 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Having activities.BJoining a club.C.Taking a trip.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段时话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Where are the speakers now?C.ln a palace.C.Go back home.A.At a cinema.B.At school.7 .What will the speakers do next?A.Watch a movie.B.Visit a museum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8 . What is the problem about the woman's living situation?A.She dislikes the food there.B.She dislikes the family members.C.She has no chance to make friends.9 .What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Move into a dormitory.B.Have some meals by herself.C.90minutes.C.Disappointed.C.This Thursday.C.Her car key was missing.C.She made a phone call.C. By accompanying her.C.Spend more time on her program.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to the hotel?A .To check in.B.To do an interview.C.To make a complaint. ll.What will the woman do at 14:30?A.Have lunch with managers.B.Meet a group of entertainers.C. Arrange photographs of the models.12 .How long does the tea and fashion show last?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .How did the woman learn about the job?A.From a sign in the window.B.From a newspaper ad.C.From a website.14 .Why does the woman want the job?A.She likes to shop for herself.15 She can help people shop.C. She wants a challenge.15 .How does the woman feel about the job?A.Confident.B.Nervous.16 . When will the interview start?A.Next Wednesday.B.Next Thursday.听第10段材料，回答笫17至20题。17 .What happened to the woman?A.Her car broke down.B.She lost her way.18 .What did the woman do before meeting the stranger? A.She sat by the road.B.She stayed in her car.19 .How did the stranger help the woman?A.By calling for help.B.By driving her home.20 .How did the woman thank the stranger ?A. She offered him some money.B. She expressed her thanks.C. She treated him to dinner.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Few things offer a much-needed change of scenery like hitting the great outdoors-sharing the experience in a family tent can make it ever more special. Whether you're going away for a casual weekend or packing light for a hard hike, here are a few of the best family tents.Tahoe Gear Ozark TentIf you're looking for the best family tent to accommodate upwards of a dozen people, there are few better options than this three-season tent from Tahoe Gear. The interior boasts a height clearance of seven feet, consists of two separate rooms.MSR Habituate TentThe Habituate from MSR is one of the best family tents for packing light, weighing just over 13 pounds and packing down to an incredibly small 23x10x10 inches. Despite its unassuming weight, this lightweight family tent includes durable aluminum poles, guidelines, and storage bags.Coleman Cabin TentTraveling with family often means juggling （尽力同时应付）a lot of responsibilities, and this easy-to-assemble cabin tent from Coleman can offload some of the efforts. This family tent features per-assembled （提前安装好的）*poles and an integrated rain fly, so the setup is as simple as unpacking, flexing the poles, and staking the tent into the ground.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall TentIf you're traveling with family or a large group that wants the absolute most out of a camping experience, this canvas tent from White-duck will do. It boasts a generous 320 square feet of floor space. Wind and wet weather don't stand a chance against it, either. While this is certainly not a lightweight or portable tent by any means, its high-quality construction and durability make it a great investment.21 .Which one is the best choice for a family preferring light package?A .Ta hoe Gear Ozark Tent.B.MSR Habituate Tent.C.Coleman Cabin Tent.D.White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent.22 .What is special about White-duck Alpha Canvas Wall Tent?A.It has two separate rooms.C.lt has portable storage bags.23. What is the purpose of this text?A .To promote the sales of tents.C.To list safety rules on travelling.B.lt is easy to set up.D.lt is wind-resistant.B.To argue against risky trips.D.To offer advice on putting up a tent.BRanked as one of the poorest states in America, Louisiana is often struck by coastal storms and hurricanes. The sky-high poverty and crime rates are destructive for residentsespecially for young people. Despite the unfavorable situation,there is a spirit of survival and hope for people living in Baton Rouge.<4 We choose to live by joy and community more than look at horrible issues and challenges that sometimes feel too big for us to take on," said Dustin La Font, whose nonprofit, Front Yard Bikes, supports hundreds of students in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, every year as they pedal towards a brighter future.At Front Yard Bikes, students work to build their own bicycle, learning skills like mechanics, welding and cycling safety, while receiving mentoring, academic support, and job training opportunities."We had to put a ton of energy and love into it,"La Font said."Students learned to saw, drill, measure, cut. They learned to paint, design, and plan. And they built their own program from scratch. Our mission is to create safe spaces that empower our kids to learn about their intrinsic worth as they learn, grow, and build. ”Many kids now gather after school in this safe place to ride, play, and help out in the garden. "Pretty much any kid can find a place here to belong,M La Font said. "For the fact that they built their park, there's ownership over it. They take care of their park.MFront Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 young people a year. To date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kid:s have benefited from the program.<4 People say to me, 'Thank you for keeping kid:s busy and out of the streets,”"La Font said."I don't like that because it says kids are the problems to be solved. But they are our greatest resource for our community challenges; they are problem solvers, not trouble makers. My constant fight is trying to get people to see who our kids really are. and to see that they have something to offer right now. ” 24.How do people in Baton Rouge feel about their life? A.Desperate.B.Hopeful.C.Over-stressed.D.Satisfied.25. What do we learn about Front Yard Bikes from paragraph 4?A.It is energy-consuming.B.lt brings money for kids.C.lt builds a sense of competition.D.lt frees kids from worries about school-life.26. Why do kids find a sense of belonging in the garden?A. They created the garden themselves.B. They are well protected in the garden.C. They find the garden similar to their home.D. They receive good education in the garden.27. What role do kids play in the community according to La Font?A. They serve as part-time workers.B.They bring about many problems.C. They fall victim to violence and poverty.D. They are helpful in the face of challenges.CResearch has found that storing crucial pieces of information on an electronic device does not rot your memory.skills and can actually increase your ability to remember things you would otherwise forget. Storing important information or smartphones may free up our own memory to store a larger amount of less crucial information, allowing us to keep more in total across our internal and electronic memory banks.Researchers took 158 participants aged between 18 and 71 and showed them up to 12 numbered circles on a screen. Some of the circles would briefly appear pink or blue before all fading to a yellow colour; indicating that they had to be dragged to either the pink side or the blue side of the screen at a later point.Some of the circles were classed as “high value” , some as “low value” and some as zero value. Users had to remember which side of the screen to drag the circles to in order to earn points. In some of the experiments they had to rely on their own memories. In others, they could set an electronic reminder on a device.Researchers found subjects tended to use digital devices to store information about which were the highest-value circles. This led to an 1896 increase in accuracy when placing these circles. They also found, to their surprise, using electronic reminders for high-value circles led to a 27% increase in accuracy when differentiating from memory between the low and zero-value circles, even when no electronic reminders had been set for these.The study said that when people store important information on an external device, their brains tend to delete it from their u internal memoryv , reallocating （ 再分酉己） thatspacefor u low-value contentv .“The results show that external memory tools work. Far from causing digital dementia', using an external memory device can even improve our memory for information that we never saved. But we need to be careful that we back up the most important information. Otherwise, if a memory tool fails, we could be left with nothing but lower-importance information in our own memory. ''What do the underlined words "electronic memory banks " probably refer to?A.People's brains.B.To-do lists.C. Self-service banks.D.Cellphones.28. How do volunteers earn points in the research?A.By changing the color of the circles.B.By moving the circles to the right side.C.By remembering the number of the circles.D.By classing the circles according to their values.29. What will happen to important information after it is stored in digital devices?A.It will be regarded as low-value content.B.lt will be removed from people's brains.C.lt will be grouped automatically based on importance.D.lt will be well-preserved despite the failure of digital devices.30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Information Age: Phones Are EverywhereB.Promising Future: Phones Shape the WorldC.Note to Self: Phones Don't Rot MemoryD.Controversial Issue: Phones Act as a Double-edged SwordDClimate change has increased average temperatures by I degree Celsius over the past century, making heat waves like this one more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. As the heat soars, so does the death toll. A worldwide study published last month in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming was responsible for 37% of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.AS temperatures tick ever higher, that figure may well rise."There's still a lot we don't know about heatstroke and who's most likely to be affected by it, “ Kenney said. uThat's because we can't morally study it in humans in the laboratory. A lot of what we know comes from studies on animal models, like mice and rats, or from examinations of people who have died of heat stroke."We are also learning more,about how to avoid overheating. A 2019 study by University of Sydney researcher Ollie Jay found that electric fans cooled body temperatures and reduced cardiovascular （心血管的）strain in hot, humid weather. But in dry heat, fans actually increase body temperaturemeaning access to air conditioning is crucial.But the most likely assurance against dying of extreme heat is preventing the rise of global >temperatures. Last year tied 2016 for the hottest ever recorded worldwide. Despite a brief drop in planet-heating emissions as the COVID-19 pandemic shuttered factories and idled cars, we're on track to see global temperatures increase this century by about 3 degrees Celsius. Changing that trend requires rapidly and greatly reducing fossil fuel use and finding ways to remove more carbon from the atmosphere than we release. Efforts so far have not been enough. Global oil demand, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries predicted last month, will jump by 5 million barrels per day in the second half of 2022 compared with the first six months.31. What can we know about temperature rise from paragraph I?A. It didn't happen until the 21st century.B. It is brought about by the progress of history.C.lt will lead to more deaths if it isn't stopped.D.lt contributes to 37% of deaths between 1991.and 2018.33 .Why does some knowledge about heat stroke remain unknown to humans?A.Humans are too complex to study.B.Animal models are hard to deal with.C.Heat stroke happens to humans randomly.D. Using humans as subjects for lab experiments is immoral.34 . How to stop the rise of global temperatures?A.By banning fossil fuel use.B.By using more air conditioners.C.By reducing carbon in the atmosphere.D.By containing the COVID-19 pandemic.35 .What does the writer think of the current efforts in handling climate change?A.Fruitless. B.Improper. C.Inadequate. D.Unexpected.第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You're out on a hike, snacking on an apple.a banana, or a handful of nuts. When you're finished, all that's left is a core, a peel, perhaps a shell. 14It's natural," you tell yourself, throwing it away carelessly. After all, food waste is biodegradable （可生物降解的）._36_It could take years to biodegrade, endanger animals, or even put other people at risk.Food waste doesn't decompose as fast as you think_37_.But fewer people are aware that food waste like orange and banana peels can take up to two years to break down in the wild. And even if those food waste finally biodegrade, they can lead to many serious problems.Animals are attracted to food waste44 Animals have a super advanced sense of smell compared to us,“ says Jeff Marion, a biologist. All human food can attract animals. This can cause u attraction behavior "，which refers to human actions that cause animals to overcome their natural caution of people. _38_Human food can make animals sickAnimals becoming attracted to and subsequently used to human food can lead to far-reaching health issues in animals. Food waste by the roadside may cause animals deaths because wildlife attracted to that food can be hit by a vehicle. _39_.Most food waste is never animals' normal diet, which can be deadly._40_To prevent any of these unwelcome effects, the best