UNIT9知识点精讲精练英语七年级上册教材知识点精讲精练(人教新目标版).docx

Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.知识点讲解一、What火your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的，特别喜欢的”，可在句中作定语修饰名词。【注意，like.bestke都有“喜爱”的意思，但它们的词性不同，在句子中所处的位置也不同，favorite常 与 like.best 互换。例句：basketball = sport is basketballs He likes basketball best.他最喜欢的运动是篮球。【拓展】favorite用作名词时，意为”特别喜欢的人或物”，是可数名词。例句：These movies are my favorites.这些电影是我最喜欢的。二、P.E.?do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体育?一Because ifs fun. 因为它很有意思。疑问词why意为"为什么"，用来提问原因，常用because引导的句子来回答。例句：一Why are you late for school?你为什么上学迟到了？一Because it is raining.因为正在下雨。because是连词，意为“因为”，其后接句子，用来说明原因。在汉语中，表示因果关系一般用"因为，所以"，但在英语中，because(因为)与so(所以)在一个句子中不能同时出现。例句：Because I am very busy, I can5t go out with you.因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。例句：I am very busy, so I can't go out with you.因为我太忙，所以我不能同你出去。三、P.E.and I have P.E.and history.因为我有体育和历史课。have和名词连用表示”进行一种居动n o【拓展】(l)have和一些其他名词连用表示“患病”。例句：I have a headache.我头疼。(2)表示“有“。例句：Look! I have wings, just like you.看！我像你一样有翅膀。(3)表示“吃、喝”。例句：I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. 我想喝杯茶，吃一些鸡蛋。四、P.E.teacher?P.E.teacher?Mr. Hu.who是疑问代词，在本句中作表语。who作表语时，用" Who+be+主语？ ”的句型，系动词be随主语的数 而变化：主语是第三人称单数时用is,主语是复数时用are。例句：一Who this man?这个人是谁？一He's Jack's fhthe匚他是杰克的父亲。【拓展】|who引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为“谁“，可以作主语。who作主语时，用” Who+谓语+其 他？ ”的句型，并且who通常被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。五、He always plays games with us.他总是和我们一起玩游戏。play with sb.意为”和某人一起玩”。例句：Can you come out to play with me?你能出来和我一起玩吗？【拓展】|play with sth.后跟某物时还可以意为”玩弄，玩耍” o例句：The boy is playing with his toy car.这个男孩正在玩他的玩具车。六、What's yours?yours是you的名词性物主代词。在本句中指代上句提到的favorite subjecto也就是说，在本句中，yours 相当于your favorite subject,即：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。七、Monday 25th 25 号，周一(1)如果询问星期儿，一般用What day来提问。一What day is it today?今天星期几？一It is Monday.今天是星期一。(2)如果询问日期，则用Whafs the date?来提问。一What5s the date today?今天是几号？It's January 8th.今天是 1 月 8 日。八、The teacher says it is useful,.useful是形容词，是由" use (使用)+后缀ful n构成的，意为”有用的”。类似结构还有：help + fdl helpful 有帮助的；color + ful - colorful绚丽多彩的。【注意】|useftil是以元音字母"u "开头，但其发音为辅音斤u:/,故其前用冠词a,而不用an。例句：It is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。九、时刻表达法整点法:如果时间是整点，就用”钟点数+o，clock ”来表示,o，clock可省略，如：08:00可读作eight (o'clock)。 顺读法：顺读法也叫直接读法，此方法用于既有钟点数，又有分钟数的时间，通常先读“钟点数”，再读 分钟数，如：07:20 读作 seven twentyo十、.ch is from 12:00 to 1:00,.fromfromto意为”从.到.一"，用来表述时间、距离等范围。例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五去上学。十一、星期的几种用法1、表示在星期几，我们通常是在星期名词前使用介词on。例句：That train only runs on Sunday.那趟火车只在星期天运行。2、日期前用了 this, last, next, every等词时、常不再用介词on。例句：The concert takes place next Friday.音乐会下星期五举行。3、星期名词有时可以有复数形式，表泛指性或经常性。例句：On Sundays I like to sleep late.星期天我爱睡懒觉。十二、I want to meet you on Friday afternoon.want to do sth.是固定用法，意为"想要做某事"，do为动词原形。例句:I want to finish my homework at 6:00.我想在六点钟完成作业。【拓展】kvant还可以直接加宾语。例句：He wants an apple.他想要一个苹果。十三、特殊疑问句.定义：特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，提出疑问的句子，也称wh-问句。句末用问号，它不能用yes 或no进行回答，而应该根据实际情况作答。1 .构成：特殊疑问句由”疑问词+一般疑问句？ ”构成，但要注意：若疑问词作主语，特殊疑问句的语序 则用陈述句语序。例句：When do you have English test?你们什么时候进行英语测验？例句：What's your favorite color?你最喜欢什么颜色？2 .疑问词用法：本册教材中出现的疑问词(词组)及其含义和询问对象的列表如下：疑问词(词组)含义询问对象what什么名字或某事物who谁；什么人某人或某动作的执行者where在哪里位置、地点how怎样；如何方式when什么时候；何时时间why为什么原因what color什么颜色某物颜色how much多少钱，多少价格或不口数名词的数量how many多少可数名词的数量how old多大年龄【口诀】特殊疑问词并不多，what表示"什么”可组合；what color问颜色，what time问时刻。how表"这样”词组多，见面问声How are you? how much把价问,how many问数量。when问时间较模糊，要与what time区分开；where "在哪里"，寻找物品莫忘它。询问原因why常在，回答要用because。多问问题少出错，句末别忘添问号。常用的特殊疑问词有:what, who, whose, which, when, where, how, why等，本单元主要侧重于what, who, why 的使用。疑问词含义例句(1) what 什么，用来询问事物例句：What's his favorite sport?他最喜欢的运动是什么？(2) who谁，用来询问某人的身份例句：一Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？一My English teacher is Ms. Sun.我的英语老师是孙老师。(3) why为什么，用来询问原因例句：一Why do you like playing ping-pong?你为什么喜欢打乒乓球? 一Because ifs fun.因为有趣。(4) when何时，用来询问时间例句：一When is your mother's birthday?你妈妈的生日是什么时候？一It's on September 17th.在 9 月 17 日。4.特殊疑问句的答语。回答特殊疑问句时针对问句中的代词和副词等来回答，不用yes或no来回答。例句：一Who is from Canada?谁来自加拿大？一Helen (is).海伦。同步练习一、单项选择1. do you go to school every day?-At 7:00.A. HowB. WhereC. WhyThis dictionary is mine.that dictionary?Its Cindy's.A. What'sB. What about C. How's3 , are these black socks?They are nine dollars.A. HowB. WhenC. Whydo you have a school trip at your school?On Wednesday afternoon.A. WhyB. WhenEnglish is a little difficult for me,I really like it.A. andB. becauseHelen likes apples,she doesn't like pears.A. butB. andC. soD. WhenD. IsD. How muchC. WhereC. butD. becauseD. WhenD. IsD. How muchC. WhereC. butD. becauseA. boringB. useful8. your favorite subject? My favorite subject P.E.A. What; isB. What's ; are9. does he like music? Because he thinks it's fun.A. WhatB. WhenC. difficultC. What's; isC. Why10. Jenny likes Monday her favorite subject is on Monday.A. because8. butC. soD. longD. What; areD. WhichD. after4. The English dictionary is to me and it can help me study （学习）.二、完形填空Dear Sally,How are you? I'm now 1 London, England for a summer school. The weather here is not hot or cold so I 12 staying here very much. I am very 3 because I have lessons every weekday. I have 14 English lessons a week. From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every15. They are for listening and speaking. English lessons here are really 16, I love them. I getup at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, I have listening at 9:00 a.m. and speaking at 11:00 a.m. Then I have 17 at 11:30 a.m. There is rice, fish and 18 on my dining plate. They are my favorite. In the afternoon, I have P.E. and I often 19 with my classmates in this class. I have dinner at 6:00 p.m. After that, I20 English programmes on TV. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.Do you have any lessons? What about your school life?Your friend, Rose11.A.atB.fromC.onD.in12.A.comeB.likeC.wantD.need13.A.busyB.niceC.bigD.healthy14. A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. ten15. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. night16. A. rightB. freeC. interestingD. boring17. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal18. A. picturesB. timeC. numbersD. vegetables19. A. play soccerB. sell thingsC. play computer games D. listen to music20. A. findB. spellC. watchD. meet三、阅读单选Monday! Oh, I don't like Monday because 111 have to go back to school again after the weekend. On weekdays, I have to get up at 6:30 in the morning and go to bed at 9 o/clock in the evening.Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school.On Wednesday evening I don/t go out. I stay at home and do my homework.I like Thursday because I have a P. E. class on Thursday.I always go out on Friday night. I often go to my friends' houses. Sometimes I go to the cinema.I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until（直至U） 10: 00.1 sometimes go to the shops in the afternoon with my parents. In the evening I go for a walk in a park after dinner. Then on Sunday I go to my friends' houses or they visit me. On Sunday afternoon I usually visit my grandmother for two hours. Then the weekend is over and it's Monday. And I feel bad again!21. The writer doesn/t like Monday because.A.Monday is the first day of a weekB.he just spent a happy weekendC.Monday is the first school day of a week D.he will have many lessons onMonday22. The writer thinks Tuesday is not so bad because.A.he can play tennis with his friendsB.he has no homework to doC.he has a P. E. classD.he is free23. What does the writer not do at weekends?A. Stay in bed until 10: 00.C. Go to his friends' houses.B. Watch football games on TV.D. Go shopping.24. From the passage, we know that the writer.A. likes P. E. very muchB. likes to stay at homeC. only likes FridayD. only likes SaturdayMy name is Maria. I am 13 years old. I live in New York City. I like going to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching basketball matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. At school, music is my favourite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin（|、提琴）very well. I have a dream of being a singer.I am Huck. I am 12.1 live in Los Angeles. I like playing sports very much. I play football or basketball with my friends every day after school. At the weekend, I often go to the mountains to draw pictures. Painting is my hobby（爱好），so I want to be a painter.I am Sophia. My home is in Washington DC. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I like reading at home at the weekend. At school, I like French very much, and I am good at it. I would like to be a guide（导游）.So I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun.25. Maria often goes to schoolby carD. on footplaying the violin D. playing the pianohe is good at paintinghe likes going to the mountainsby carD. on footplaying the violin D. playing the pianohe is good at paintinghe likes going to the mountainsA. by busB. by bikeC.26. Maria is good at.A. playing basketball B. being a singer C. 27. Huck wants to be a painter because. A. he likes drawingB.C. he can go out at weekendsD.28. If Sophia becomes a guide, she canA. speak French very wellB. read historyC. go to a lot of places in the worldD. read and watch programme about travelWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A. Maria's dream is to be a painter.B. Sophia likes watching programme about French.C. Both Maria and Huck like playing basketball.D. Maria, Huck and Sophia all live in the USA.My name is Julie. I'm 14 years old. I live with my parents in a large flat. I have black hair. I like reading books and playing computer games. I usually get up at 6:30 am. Sometimes I have breakfast at home. I go to school at 7:00 am. Our classes begin at 7:30. My favorite subjects are English, Art and Music. I do after-school activities happily. At lunchtime, I eat delicious food and chat with my friends. I usually have fish, an egg and some rice for lunch. In the afternoon, I have four classes, such as Music, Chinese, PE and English. I study hard and I want to be a computer programmer (程序员)when I grow up. After school, I walk home because my home is near the school. My school is Dongzhou Secondary School. I spend about an hour a day doing my homework. I usually go to bed at 9 pm.29. What is the color of the Julie's hair?D. Black.D. Music.D. computer programmerD. On foot.A. Yellow.B. Red.C. Brown.30. Which of the following is NOT Julie's favorite subject?A. English.B. Geography.C. Art.31. Julie wants to be a in the future.A. teacherB. painterC. singerHow does Julie go to school?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.32. From the passage, we can infer (推断)that.A. Julie lives with her grandparentsB. Julie doesn't like reading booksC. Julie gets up early in the morningD. Julie's home is far from her school四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。A day at schoolI am a junior high school student. I love going to school. My school is close to 35 (me) home, so I always go to school 36 foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I 37 (be) seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about 38 (difference) places in the world.In the morning, we 39 (usual) study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. 40 the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break 41 (end) at 10:10 a.m. How short it is! Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack 42 I take part in the school band practice. We make great43 (music) together.I always have 44 good time at school.五、多句选词填金选择方框中单词，用其适当形式填空，使其句子意思正确、通叫。(每词限用一次，其中两词多余) woman?twelve,?blue,?finish?interesting/?health,?helpTom is 11 years old. Next June 2nd is his birthday.45. We have some and fun things for you this term.46. There are 30 teachers in our school.47. To keep, we should eat more vegetables.48. My classes at 4:30 every afternoon.六、材料作文50.假如你是陈浩，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你一天的学校生活，请根据以下要点用英文写一封回 信。时间活动9999 上午6:30 a.m.起床7:00 a.m.吃早餐7:30 a.m.上学8:00 a.m. 12:00 p.m.上四节课中午在学校食堂吃午饭下午2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.（请补充）放学后（请补充）Dear Tom,How are you? Let me tell you something about my school life.What about your school life?Yours,Chen Hao 答案1. D【解析】句意：一一你每天什么时候去上学？一一七点。考查特殊疑问句。how如何;where哪里；why为什么;when什么时候。根据“At 7:00"可知上文询问时为 疑问词用when。故选D。2. B【解析】句意：一一这本字典是我的。那本字典呢？一一是Cindy的。考查特殊疑问句。What's什么是;What about怎么样；How勺怎么样；Is是。根据答语"It's Cindy's.可知 是说字典归属问题，因此是那本字典呢？、因此B正确。故选B。3. D【解析】句意：一一这些黑袜子多少钱？一一它们是九美元。考查特殊疑问词。How如何;When什么时候;Why为什么;How much多少钱。根据"They are nine dollars.” 可知是问价格，故选D。4. B【解析】句意：一一你什么时候在学校举行一次学校旅行？ 一一周三下午。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;When什么时候；Where哪里。根据"On Wednesday afternoon”可知,此处 对时间提问，因此用疑问词when,故选B。5. C【解析】句意：英语对我来说有点难，但我真的很喜欢它。考查连词辨析。and 和；because 因为；but 但是。uEnglish is a little difficult for me"与"I really like it”存在转 折关系，需用but连接两个句子。故选C。6. A【解析】句意：海伦喜欢苹果，但是她不喜欢梨。考查连词。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为；结合句意，前一句表示海伦喜欢苹果，后一句表示 她不喜欢梨，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but,故选A。7. B【解析】句意：英语词典对我很有用，它可以帮助我学习。考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;useful有用的;difficult困难的；long长的。根据"it can help me study （学 习）.可知，它可以帮助我学习。由此说明它很有用。故选B。8. C【解析】句意：一一你最爱的科目是什么？一一我最爱的科目是体育。考查be动词用法。根据“your favorite subject”可知此处缺少谓语动词，此处需要用be动词is。故排除AD； 根据"My favorite subject可知主语是单数，故be动词还是用is。故选C。9. C【解析】句意：一一他为什么喜欢音乐？一一因为他认为它是有趣的。考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When什么时候；Why为什么;Which哪一个。根据"Because he thinks it's fun? 可知，此处对原因提问，因此用疑问词why。故选C。10. A【解析】句意：Jenny喜欢周一因为她最喜欢的科目在周一。考查连词辨析。because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以，表示结果；after在之 后。根据语境可知，空后面的这句话说的是Jenny喜欢星期一的原因，故选A。11. D?12. B?13. A?14. D?15. A?16. C?17. B?18. D?19. A?20. C【解析】本文介绍了 Rose的学校生活情况。12. 句意：我现在在英国伦敦上暑期学校。at后接小地点；from从；on在上；in后接大地点。根据London"可知，此处是大地点，应用介词in, 故选Do13. 句意：这里的天气不热也不冷，所以我非常喜欢待在这里。come 来；like 喜欢；want 想要；need 需要。根据"The weather here is not hot or cold"及"staying”可知，因 为天气不热也不冷，所以喜欢待在这里，故选B。14. 句意：我很忙，因为我每个工作日都有课。busy 忙碌的;nice 好的;big 大的;healthy 健康的。根据"because I have lessons every weekday.”可知,每天 都有课，所以很忙，故选A。15. 句意：我每周有十节英语课。five 五；six 六；seven 七；ten 十。 根据“From Monday to Friday, there are two English lessons every.”可知， 一天有两节英语课，所以一周有十节，故选D。16. 句意：从周一到周五，每天早上有两节英语课。morning早上;afternoon 下午；evening傍晚；night 晚上。根据"I have listening at 9:00 a.m. and speaking at 11:00 可知，每天早上有两节英语课，故选A。17. 句意：这里的英语课真有趣。right正确的;free免费的；interesting有趣的；boring厌烦的。根据"I love them.可知，英语课很有趣，故 选Co18. 句意：然后我在上午11点半吃午饭。breakfast 早餐；lunch 午餐；supper 晚餐；meal 饭。根据“at 11:30 a.m. There is rice, fish”及常识可知,11点半吃午饭，故选B。19. 句意：我的餐盘上有米饭、鱼和蔬菜。pictures 图片；time 时间；numbers 数字；vegetables 蔬菜。根据"There is rice, fish and.on my dining plate" 可知，与吃有关的是蔬菜，故选D。20. 句意：下午，我有体育课，我经常和班上的同学踢足球。play soccer 踢足球；sell things 卖东西；play computer games 玩电脑游戏；liste