英语新设计北师大版选修六讲义Unit16PartⅡ.docx

Part II Lesson 2 Name Stories保前预习学前热身，成竹在胸I .重点单词LspecificM.详细的,特定的 2.significance .重要性，意义.abnormal反常的，不正常的.vivid 生动的，逼真的3 .hardship .艰苦，困苦.origin n.起源，开端；出身.discourage ”使泄，I，使灰心.suffering .痛苦，困难9 .musical a办音乐的.音乐剧10 .admirable。切.令人钦佩的，.核心短语1. name. after.c across.hold up.count on.end up3 .put up with7.in particular8. figure outHI.经典句式极佳的以的名字命名偶然遇见支撑起依靠以结束/告终容忍特别，尤其理解1 .This student has parents who wanted their daughter to be as ilrong as any boy.这个学生的父母希望他们的女儿和任何男孩一样强壮。2 .That's when she was bom.那是她出生的时候。3.If they could choose other names, what do you think they would be?如果他们可以选择其他的名字，你认为他们会选择什么名字呢？3.You can count on him to complete the task.He is very capable.4.Sam couldn't 4gure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.5.These little changes will really add up over time, and they'll end up with major changes in your life after a year or two.川.完成句子I .Which do you think is the most beautiful city?你认为哪个城市最漂亮？2.This chicken tastes more like turkey.这鸡肉吃起来的味道更像火鸡肉。3.He has made quite a name for himself in business.在生意圈里他闯出了名气。4.Sorry, we are late.That's because we were held ud in the (raffle jam.很抱歉我们迟到了，那是因为我们遇上交通堵塞被耽误了。5.Excuse me, sir» please hold on.Our manager will speak to you.对不起，先生，请您别挂机，我们经理要与您讲话。课时作业沙场练兵，大显身手I .单句语法填空.The invention is of great significance (significant) for our daily life.1 .Muni discouraged me from chatting (chat) online, which is just a waste of time.31t's abnomial (normal) for the boy to tremble so heavily in such a warm day.4 .The room still has many of its original (origin) features.5 .The modern hospital aims to ease the suffering (suffer) of the dying.II .单句改错l.We must not get discouraging because of such a minor setback.discouragingf discouraged2.On the return journey through India, Alexander came about a new town with high walls.abouL across3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up in sweet dreams.in-*vih4.1 am not going to put up their smoking and talking loudly any longer.10/15在ud后面加上with5.In the rainstorm, farmers in the south suffered from a heavy loss.去掉from HI.阅读理解As the holiday time passes and we all get back into our regular schedules, it's hard not to think about what this year will hold.Whether last year was everything you hoped for or turned out to be a series of disappointments, many people choose to create resolutions to help set their future action.Out of those who choose to create resolutions or goals, most will revolve on fitness or lifestyle changes. Especially through the holidays, ifs easy to ignore healthier choices such as exercise or diets.While it's easy to create a goal centered around your physical heallh, il can be harder to focus on your other life areasthe choices you make that affect your emotional health or spirilual（精神的）well-being.Physical health and fitness is important, but it is only one aspect of life.Physical activity can help to create a peaceful mind and to deal with slight mental problems like anxiety, but without other lifestyle changes, the root cause may be ignored.If you find that you arc not starting this year where or how you would like, changes arc needed.For many, （he new year is the hope that follows the holiday slump （萎靡），the chance to get back on your feet and to start again.If you find yourself expecting for changes» I challenge you to take a complete look al all aspects of your life.Pay attention to the areas where your time and energy are being wasted and where your joy is being taken away.We all have choices that we can make to better our lives in physical and emotional areas.lt may be a friendship that has grown bad, or a daily habit that causes anxiety.This year, while you may plan to only dust off your gym membership, take the time to dive deeper.it,s not always an easy journey, but it's always worth the effort.【语篇解读】 假期结束，新的一年来临之际，人们往往下定决心改善身体健康，却忽略其它方面的改变。 作者呼吁读者彻底考虑生活的所有方面，做更深入的改变。1 .People's new year's resolutions are usually on . A.getting back into regular schedulesB.improving physical health and fitness C.seeking emotional health .achieving spiritual well-being 答案B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，（结束放纵的假期生活）在新的一年来临之际人们通常下定 决心改善身体健康（忽略其它一些方面）。.The new year is seen by many as .A.nothing but more disappointmentsB.more or less the same as the previous yearC.the end of the happy and free holiday timeD.a hopeful new start答案D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，对很多人来说，新的一年是假期的萎靡状态过去之后 的希望，是振作起来、重新开始的机会。由此可知，新的一年被很多人看作是一个充满希望的新的起点。 3.How to make changes according to the author?A.Start with a small goal.B.Focus on one aspect.C.Take all aspects into consideration.D.Do it with a positive attitude.答案C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，如果你发现自己正期盼着改变，“我”强烈建议你 彻底看一看你生活的所有方面。由此可知，作者认为做改变要全面考虑。4.What docs the underlined phrase "dust ofT' mean?A.Use again. B.Thro wB.Th row away.C.Sell out.D.Give up.答案A 词义猜想题。根据前四段内容可知，今年，虽然你可能只是计划要“重新使用”你的健身馆会 员卡（去改善身体健康），但是花点时间深入（进行全方位的改变）吧，画线短语dust off直译为“拂去灰尘”， 引申为“重新使用”。IV.完形填空Last year marked the fifth year of my violin career.lt was five years ago when I walked into an instrument _ and asked, “ Do you offer violin lessons? ” I was standing in a room 2 with beautiful instruments and felt like a 3 in a strange land.I had little experience in 4 lessons in school.I've loved violin music for years and wanted to learn how to 5 .The music shop set me up for lessons and it soon became 6 to me how challenging it is for a green hand to learn to play.I once watched excellent violinists play and it looked 7 .In fact, it is more difficult than I expected.Little did I know there is a specific 8_ in which one holds the instrument.A（n） 9 misplaced finger sends a note （音符）out of tunc（曲调）.Bow （弓）technique is 1（） nuanced （微妙）f I had known how 11 it would be I might never have started.Though it was a big challenge I made it al last after I had learned it fbr four years.1 12 the first place 12/15in the violin contest in our city.13 the past five years with my violin, I realized I had 14 much more （han how to make music.I think mistakes are not 15 ； they are feedback （反应）.You can always learn something from them. Better not make 16 between yourself and others.If doing so you may create a sense of frustration.Besides, you must have 17 in what you decide to do.For me, it's my love for the violin that makes me feel happy when I hear it played 18 I play it myself.Remember, developing a new 19 requires working hard.The more you practice the more you learn. Above all, you need to 20 working no matter how difficult the situation is.I also think these lessons apply to anything we take up.【语篇解读】作者通过自己学习拉小提琴的事情阐述了做事要坚持不懈的道理。I .A.roomB.shopC.schoolD.team答案B 根据下文第二段“The music shop.”可知，作者在一家乐器商店里询问是否有小提琴课程。. A. preparedB.designedC.filledD.dccoratcd答案C 参考上题解析，乐器商店里充满了各种乐器。J.A.strangerB.foolC.childD.student答案 A 根据下文“I had little experience.”可知，作者没有任何音乐的学习经验，所以当他站在商店里时 就像是一个陌生人来到一个陌生的地方。.A.languageB.artC.performanceD.violin答案 D 根据上文“D。you offer violin lessons? ”可知，作者没有任何关于小提琴的音乐经历，所以想 学习拉小提琴。2 .A.playB.enjoyC. practiceD.act答案 A 作者很喜欢小提琴，而且想学习如何拉小提琴。.A.funnyB.frccC.relaxingD.clear答案 D 根据下文”.how challenging it is for a green hand lo leam to play.”可知，对于一个新手来说，学习 拉小提琴真是太有挑战了，作者很快就清楚了这一点。.A.interestingB.attractiveC.easyD.hard答案 C 根据下文“Infacl, it was more difficult than I expected.n可知，作者看过一些优秀的小提琴家演 奏，那看起来很容易。事实上，拉小提琴比作者预想的要难得多。. A.partB.styleC.directionD.tradition答案 A 根据下文”.in which one holds the instrument.”可知，作者根本不知道拿小提琴时要拿特定的位 置。3 .A.carclesslyB.slightlyC.mainlyD.obviously答案B 手指微微放错就会跑调。.A.surprisinglyB monlyC.differendyD.wonderfully答案 A 根据上文内容可知，作者根本没想到拉小提琴会这么难，拉小提琴的弓法也令人惊讶地微妙。.A.suffcringB.challcngingC.amazingD.cncouraging答案 B 根据上文”.it soon became to me how challenging it is for a green hand to learn to play.” 可知，作者说如果他早知道拉小提琴这么有挑战性，他有可能就不学了。|. A.requiredB.missedC.wonD.reached答案 C 根据上文'"Though it was a big challenge I made it at last after I had learned it for four years.”可知, 虽然拉小提琴很具有挑战性，但在学习了四年之后，作者成功了。他赢得了全市小提琴比赛的第一名。 !3.A.Cheering forB.Turning toC.Making use ofD.Looking back on答案D 回顾过去学习拉小提琴的五年时光。. A.receivedB. touchedC. learnedD.saved答案C 根据下文作者讲述的道理可知，作者认为他学到的不仅是如何演奏音乐。.A.disastersB.failuresC.chancesD.results答案 B 根据下文“You can always learn something from ihem.”可知，犯错误不是失败，那是一种反应。你一直都能从错误中学到东西。B.misunderstandingD parisonsB.misunderstandingD parisonsB.misunderstandingD parisonsC.connections答案 D 根据下文“If doing so you may create a sense of frustration.“可知，不要跟别人作比拟。因为如果 你这么做了，(与优秀的人作比拟时)你有可能会产生挫败感。1A.knowledgeB.recognitionC.loveD. imagination答案C 根据下文“Forme, its my love for the violin.”可知，你必须要热爱你决定要做的事情。B.butC.andD.or答案D 不管别人演奏小提琴还是作者自己演奏的时候，都会让作者感到幸福。19. A.habitB.skillC.professionD.life答案B 根据上文内容可知，作者通过不断努力终于学会了拉小提琴。所以在培养一项技能的时候需要 努力。A.keep onB.start withC.get intoD.think over答案A 根据上文内容可知，作者在刚开始学习拉小提琴的时候，感到非常困难，但是他坚持练习，终 于学有所成。因此作者认为不管情况有多艰难，都要坚持。V.语法填空The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival has a long history in China, which is best known l.for its dragon boat races» especially in the southern places 2.where there are many rivers and was said that in ancient Chu people were unwilling 4.to let (let) Qu Yuan, a great man, die in the river, so (hey wanted to catch up with him and rescue him bul failed.Later, they threw bamboo leaves filled with 5.cooked (cook) rice into the river, and they built their boats in the shape of the dragon and rowed them in the river to stop the fish 6.eating (eat) the body of Qu Yuan.After a year on May 5th, some people threw Zongzi into the river to feed Qu Yuan as if he 7.were (be) alive, and some held a dragon boat race in memory of him.In 1980, dragon boat racing was included in the Chinese national sports events, and now it 8.is held (hold) every year.With the changes of times, it 9.gradually (gradual) turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease lor the rest of the year.Allhough the importance of (he festival might be different from (he past, it still gives large numbers of 10.foreigners (foreign) an opportunity to learn a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.构词法记单词(派生)significant 画.重要的-*significance .重要性,意义normal adj.正常的，标准的一 abnormal的：反常的，不正常的suffer vi.& ".受苦，遭受一suffering .痛苦，困难music儿音乐-*musical &/.音乐的九音乐剧admire钦佩，羡慕一admirable令人钦佩的，极佳的联想记单词被别人“嘲笑”是不轻松的(ease)-*tease 8.嘲笑，取笑这档特殊的(special)节目是为“特定的”年龄段的孩子设计的一specific时.特定的要点探究互动课堂，高效学习 单词 1.specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；特有的n.细节，详情(教材 Ps.Jiannan. doesn't have just one specific meaning.健楠不只有一种特定的意思。(l)be specific to sth某物所特有的be specific about明确、详细说明to be specific具体地说get down to/go into specifics 详谈具体情况(2)specifically ”血.特别地：明确地©Is this game meant for a specific age group?这种游戏是专为特定年龄组设计的吗？Unna gave us very specific instructions.尤娜给了我们非常明确的指示。Could you be specific about what you're planning to do?可否详细说明你计划做些什么？Some of these models will exist independent of software platforms, while others will be specific lo particular platforms.其中有些模型将独立于软件平台而存在，而有些特定于具体的平台。2.significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义(教材 Ps-Chinese, names can also have significance according to their sounds.中国人的名字也可以根据它们的发音变得有意义。(l)have great significance for 对有重大意义of no/little/great significance 无关紧要/有重大意义attach significance to sth 认为某事有意义(2)significant a次有意义的，显着的，意味深长的a significant look/smilc意味深长的眼神/微笑®Thc new discovery of oil is of great significance to this area's economy.新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。Grandpa looked over and gave me a significanl (significance) smile.爷爷看着我给了我一个意味深长的微笑。The crime problem has great significance for the general public.犯罪问题对公众来说事关重大。I 名师点津be of (great) significance=be (very) significant 非常有意义的；非常显着的®As we all agree, this project is very significant.=As we all agree, this project is of greal significance.大家都同意，此工程极其重要。3 .discourage vt.使泄气；劝阻，促使不做(某事)(教材 Ps.she. was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.她也因为想念她在北英格兰的家而灰心(1 )discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人不做某事discouraged adj.泄气的(2)be/get discouraged 泄 气discouraging a,".令人失去信心的，使人气馁的discouragement n.气馁，泄气，生折His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母尽力阻止他去当演员。The failure was a big blow to him, hut he wasn't discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败时他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。In my opinion, parents should discourage 【heir children rom spending (oo much lime playing computergames.依我看来，家长应该阻止孩子花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏.©I had a discouraging (discourage) experience in this city yesterday.昨天我在这座城市有一次令人沮丧的经历。联想记忆.admirable adj.令人敬佩的；极佳的(教材 Ps)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on.她的父亲认为他受到人们的敬佩是因为他修建了人们真正可以依赖的桥梁。(1 )admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赘美admire sb for sth佩服某人的(2)admiration .敬佩：羡募with admiration羡慕地；赞赏地Thc way he dealt with the hardship he came across is admirable.他处理遇到的艰难困苦的方式令人钦佩。(2)1 don't agree with her opinions, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见，但我赞赏她恪守原那么。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire).她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。5.suffering n痛苦;苦难；困难(教材 Ps)He put up with a lot of hardship and suffering all his life to provide a good future for his family.他一生忍受了很多艰难困苦，只为给他的家人提供一个美好的未来sufferGom(尤指长期地或习惯地)患有(疾病等)；为所苦；因而吃苦头suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health 患头痛/患有失忆症/身体不好suffer losses/pain/punishnient/defeat/hardship/hunger遭受损失/痛苦/惩罚/失败/苦难/饥饿Thcrc is so much suffering in this world.这个世界多灾多难。This would cause great hardship and suffering.这将造成极大的艰难困苦。She is suffering from a bad cold.她正患重感冒。©People suffered heavy losses during the flood.洪灾期间人们遭受了巨大损失。图0短语1 .be named after 以命名（教材 Ps）This student is named after a purple flower.这个学生以紫色的花命名。namc.as/to be 指定/任命为make a/one's name 知名，成名in the name of.以的名义by （he name of 名叫的by name凭名字；用的名字Bill is named after his father.比尔以其父亲的名字命名。Thc college is named after George Washington.该大学以乔治华盛顿的名字命名。I know a man by 【he name of Peter.我认识一名叫彼得的人。®We named Susan as chairman of the meeting last week.上周我们任命苏珊为会议主席。e across偶然遇见/发现；被理解（教材 Ps）I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province.在看望河南省的表妹时，我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣的故事。come about 发生；产生come up 出现；走近；上来come up with 追上：想出，找出（答案）；提出come to到达：总共，总计come out出来，出现；出版；结局®Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.玛丽，这是你的项链吗？今天早上我清扫浴室时偶然发现的。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？I hope you can come up whh a better plan than this.我希望你能想出比这更好的计划。I never expected those few items to come to so much.我根本没想到那几件东西合计起来竟要这么多钱。3 .holdup支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫（教材 Ps）She became quite famous when she invenied a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process.当在建桥的过程中她创造了一种支撑吊桥的新方法的时候，她变得非常知名。hold back 阻挡；抑制，控制hold on 别挂断；坚持住hold on to抓住不放；坚持；保存hold out 伸出:维持The roof is held up by pillars.屋顶是由柱子支撑着的。T