英语新设计北师大版必修五讲义Unit13单元检测卷.docx

单元检测卷第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1 .What color does the woman prefer?A.Blue.B.Pink.C.Yellow.2 .Where is the woman going?A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A park.3 .What does the woman plan to do tonight?A.Watch a movie.B.Give a performance.C.Practice the piano.4 .What are the speakers probably doing?A.Cooking.B.Having dinner.C.Ordering food.5 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When Jim will return.B.When Tom flew to Beijing.C.Who is reading a book there.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What size shoe does the man's son wear?Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower （菜花）might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.【语篇解读】本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。28 .What do we know about Jane E.Brody?A.She wrote a book to help kids eat healthily.B.Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.C.She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D.Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will cat.可知，Jane在纽约时报上面写了一篇文章，与父母们提供了一 些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。.The command ofcleaning one's plate usually .A.doesn't work at allB.leads to children's stomachacheC.ends up with children's hating eatingD.gcts children into a bad eating habit答案 D 推理判断题。根据第三段的"clean your platcncan end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating afler iheir slomach is full可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续 吃的坏习惯，故D项正确。.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A.Offer a small amount of it.B.Give all of the food to them.C.Tell them the ingredients in it.D.Reduce the amount of sugar in it.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introducedood.可知 A 项正确。.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A.Making him eat up all food.B.Only eating organic foods.C.Buying processed foods.D.Eating less sugar.答案 D 推理判断题。根据第五段的 One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce （he amount of sugar a person eais.可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母，应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入。DWhen the Buenos Aires subway closes at night, Enrique Ferrari goes underground to clean the groundand to develop his next thriller.The Argentine station cleaner, 44, is also a prizewinning crime novelist. His works have been published in several countries.As a representative （代表）of cleaning and other unskilled staff in the subway workers? organization, he is seen as a curiosity： a famous writer who has never received college education.The author and his thrillers have caught the media's eye, appearing on television, radio and in news reports, where he has been called the “subway writer”.But he is fed up with the name. "I understand that people find it surprising, but I am not a strange creature. There are lots of workers who write, paint or play music. " says Ferrari, an easygoing man.Ferrari, known as K汰e, has published five novels and two collections of short stories. His murder mystery “Que de lejos parcccn moscasn （They Look Like Flies From A Distancc）won a prize at the famous Gijon crime writing festival in Spain in 2012. That got him published in France, Mexico and Italy. Previously he won a prize in Cuba for "Lo Que No Fue” （What Was Not）, a political thriller set in Barcelona during the Spanish civil war.In the subway, he cleans the ground and clears up rubbish. In the brief breaks during his work, he switches on an old laptop and writes.A fan of River Plate soccer club and rock-and-roll music. Kike grew up in a modest home. When he was 8 years old, his father gave him a novel written by early 20th-century Italian writer Emilio Salgari, which aroused （激起）his passion（热情）for writing. "I dream of winning an international prize. I'm sure I can realize my dream as long as I go on with ii, “ he said.【语篇解读】Enrique Ferrari是一名地铁站清洁工，同时也是一名着名的作家。29 .What does Enrique Ferrari do for a living?A.Write books about his work.B.Clean subway trains.C.Clcan the ground of subway stations.D.Run the subway workers' organization.答案 C 细节理解题。根据第一段".Enrique Ferrari goes underground to clean the ground.”可知，EnriqueFerrari以清扫地铁站为生。.Why is Enrique Ferrari seen as a curiosity?A.He has never studied in university but can write novels.B.Hc can write novels while he is cleaning the station.C.He has caught the media's eye as an ordinary worker.D.He has a gift for painting and playing music.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段 ".he is seen as a curiosity： a famous writer who has never received allege education.”可知,人们认为Enrique Ferrari不可思议是因为他没上过大学,却成为了作家。1 34.It can be inferred from the passage that Enrique Ferrari .A.is a writer who focuses on politicsB.writes as long as he gets timeC.has published seven novelsD.lives in Spain答案 B 细节理解题。根据第五段 “In ihe brief breaks during his work, he switches on an old laptop and writes.”可知，在工作之余的短暂休息时间里，Enrique Ferrari会翻开旧电脑开始写作。由此可知，只要有 时间,Enrique Ferrari就会开始写作。.What's the reason why Enrique Ferrari loves writing?A.His father was a famous writer.B.He got inspiration from Emilio Saigari's book.C.Writing gives him relaxation after hard work.D.He realized his dream through writing.答案 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段”.his father gave him a novel written by early 20th-century Italian writer Emilio Saigari, which aroused his passion for writing. ” 可知，意大利作家 Emilio Saigari 的作品激起了 Enrique Ferrari对写作的热情。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值1（）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don't worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes. Just admit （成认）it. Doift think that our mistakes are caused by others. 36 Don' t blame other people, and don't cheat ourselves, either. 37 In order to avoid making the problem get worse, wc should act quickly to solve it. If wc don't act and 12/19deal with the problem quickly, it'll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 38 39 Those who have made the most mistakes can gel an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. The more we leam from our mistakes, (he cleverer we become. 40 What caused us to make mistakes? How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future? When we act with a method and get a good result, do it in that way next time. If we don't, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.A.Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn.B.Don't be afraid of failure.C.Be brave and face the fact (hat we have made mistakes.D.Solve it at once.E.So be away from stress.F.So decide quickly and act.G.Think about what wc can learn from our mistakes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了犯错误时我们应怎样做。35 .C 根据本空后的"Dorft blame olher people, and don cheat ourselves, either.可知，犯错误时不要责 备别人，也不要欺骗自己，也就是要勇敢地面对犯错误的事实，故C项符合语境。.D 根据本空后的"In order to avoid making (he problem get worse, we should act quickly to solve 3 ” 可 知，为了不让问题变得更糟，我们应该迅速行动来解决它，此处是说要立刻解决问题，故D项符合语境。 38.F 根据本空前的"Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it."可 知，我们有必要制订一个行动计划并按照它来改正错误，此处承接上文，说的是所以我们要迅速做决定并 采取行动，故F项符合语境。.A 根据本空后的 uThose who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned (he most."可知，犯错误最多的人能够得A是因为他们学到的东西最多，由此可见此处是说犯错误 是最好的学习方式，故A项符合语境。|.G 根据本空后的 “What caused us to make mistakes? How can we avoid making the same mistakes in the future? ”可知，我们要思考是什么导致我们犯错误以及我们应该怎样防止以后犯同样的错误，由此可知此 空是说想想我们能在错误中学到什么，故G项符合语境。第三局部 语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Many Americans dream of the day they can retire and take a road trip across the country.But Mikah Meyer believes that life is too 41 to wait.At 30 years old, younger than any other person who completed this trip, Meyer 42 an all-American road trip, one that he 43 will lake him (o every U.S. national park.If he reaches his goal 44 , he will be the only person to ever do so in one continuous trip.And he will become the 45 person to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service.Meyer's trip is driven by a(n) 46 .He was 19 years old when his father died. “My dad 47 at the age of 58 before he got to retire. It really made me realize that life is short and we don,t always get the 48 or the time that we think we'll have to 49 what we dream of. So I want to fight for my dreams now while I'm still 50 .”Every year 51 the date of his father's death, Meyer has taken a road trip. But nothing was quite as 52 as (he one he is about to begin.To 53 his father. Meyer will start his trip on Father's Day in 2016. Meyer's first 54 is to visit all 59 of the major national parks in America. His trip will take him to all 50 55 .He will be on the road for about three years, driving and 56 in a special van(厢式货车).Meyer receives an ink stamp仰章)for each 57 he visits in his National Parks Passport book.The first one of his 58 on the book came from his visit to the Washington Monument.Meyer plans to 59 his journey on social media, so he starts a website about his trip fbr everyone to visit. He hopes (o 60 more young people to visit the country's national parks.【语篇解读】 MikahMeyer计划用三年时间自驾游遍美国所有的国家公园。39 .A.busyB. shortC.stressfulD.long答案 B 根据下文第三段“It really made me realize that life is short.”可知，Meyer认为生命太短暂，等不 得。.A.slartedB.createdC.designedD.found答案 A 30岁的Meyer开始了他的全美自驾游。 43. A. wondersB. predictsC.hopesD.believes答案C 根据下文内容可知，Meyer希望游遍所有的美国国家公园。 B.safelyC.successfullyD.quickly答案 C 根据下文”.he will be【he only person lo ever do so in one continuous irip.”可知，如果他成功达成14/19目标，他将成为唯一一个在一次不间断的旅行中完成这件事的人。B.firstC. fastestD.only答案 A 根据上文第一段”.younger than any other person who completed thisrip.”可知，Meyer 比其他完 成这段旅程的人都年轻。由此可知，如果他成功了，他将成为完成这一成就最年轻的人。B.dreamC.rcsponsibilityD.tragcdy答案 D 根据上文第一段“Many Americans drcam of the day they can retire and take a road trip across the country.”和下文“He was 19 years old when his father died.My dad at the age of 58 before he got to relire.”可知，许多美国人都梦想在自己退休后环游全国。但是Meyer的父亲在退休之前去世了。这让他觉 得生命是如此短暂，所以应该及时完成梦想。由此可知，是父亲去世的悲剧促成了 Meyer这次自驾游。 47.A.went offB.dropped outC.passed awayD.left over答案 C 根据上文“He was 19 years old when his father died.”可知，Meyer的父亲在退休前去世了。 B.retirementC.courageD.inspiration答案B 根据上文内容可知，许多美国人都希望在自己退休之后环游全国，但Meyer的父亲在退休之前 就去世了，因此Meyer觉得生命太短暂了，我们不会总能等到退休。.A.establishB.developC.recognizeD.realize答案D Meyer认为我们不会总能等到退休或认为有时间去实现梦想。49 .A.aliveB.awakeC.energeticD.positive答案 A 根据上文内容可知，Meyer的父亲在退休之前就去世了，所以他想在他还活着的时候为梦想奋 斗。15 l.A. beforeB.sinceC.duringD.on答案B 自从父亲去世，Meyer每年都会进行一次旅行。B. famousC.wideB. famousC.wideC.wideC.wideD.meaningful答案C 根据上文内容可知，Meyer要游遍美国所有的国家公园，所以他这次的旅程比以往的都要广阔。 B.seekC. followD.respect答案 A 根据上文内容和下文”.Meyer started his trip on Father's Day in 2016.”可知，Meyer 的父亲在 退休前就去世了，于是为了纪念父亲，他在2016年父亲节开始了旅程。54 .A.lessonB.taskC.suggestionD.plan答案 D 根据上文第二段“to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service."和下文”.to visit all 59 of the major national parks in America.”可知，Meyer要环游美国国家公园管理局全部411个场所，他的首个计 划是游览其中59个主要的国家公园。.A.countriesB. statesC.parksD.buildings答案B 根据上文内容可知，Meyer要环游美国所有国家公园，因此他在旅途中会游历美国全部50个州。.A.recordingB. research! ngC.livingD.exploring答案 C 根据上文第二段”.he will be the only person to ever do so in one continuous trip."和上文"He will be on the road for about three years.”可知，Meyer这次旅行是不间断的持续旅行，将会在路上花费三年的时 间。由此可知，Meyer会住在他驾驶的厢式货车中。.A.cityB. personC.stopD.site答案 D 根据上文第二段"to visit all 411 sites within the National Park Service.”可知,Meyer 将游览全部411个国家公园的场所，他每到一处景点，都会在国家公园通行册上得到一个印章。.A mentsB.collectionC.picturesD. impression答案 B 根据上文“Meyer receives an ink stamp for each he visits in his National Parks Passport book.”可知，Meyer每到一处国家公园的景点，就会得到一个印章，他在册子上的第一个品（印章）是 在华盛顿纪念碑得到的。55 .A.displayB.describeC.shareD.introduce答案 C 根据下文”.so he started a website about his trip for everyone to visit.“可知，Meyer 希望在社交媒 体上提供他的旅程，所以他开设了一个关于他的旅程的网站，供所有人浏览。16/19B. persuadeD.leadC.assist答案A Meyer这么做是希望鼓励更多的年轻人去参观国家公园。 第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, an old wise man was going to teach people in a village. The villagers there were very 61. (interest) in the wise man's idcas.Each person in the village had prepared well, thinking about 62. questions they might ask the wise man.The wise man finally arrived and 63.(take) into a large room in the village, in 64. people got together to ask their questions. There was great 65.(expect) and excitement.The wise man walked silently around the room and sang a sweet song. One by one, people took up the song. Before long, everyone started to sing along with the wise man. As people became comfortable with 66. (he) song, the wise man started to dance 67. the music. He danced everywhere in the room, and one by one, people danced with him. Soon everyone in the whole village was dancing 68.(wild) together. Everyone danced with such big smiles on their face that they totally forgot their worries in life.Later at night, the wise man slowed the dance and finally stopped 69. (dance). He looked into everyone's eyes and said gently, “1 believe that I 70.(answer) all of your questions.”【语篇解读】一个智者到一个村庄讲课，他没有回答村民的任何问题，而是带着村民唱歌、跳舞，在嬉笑玩闹之间，村民们早已忘记了烦恼。1.1 interested be interested in表示“对感兴趣“。.the 这里特指村民可能问智者的问题，故填定冠词the。.was taken take与the wise man之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 64.which 先行词是a large room,在从句中作地点状语，故此处填which。in which相当于where。 65.expectation 由and连接的两个并列主语，excitemenl是名词，因此此空也用名词形式。 66.his song和he之间是所属关系，故用his。.to dance to music ”随着音乐起舞"。67 .wildly wild修饰动词dancing,因此用其副词形式。.dancing stop dancing 意为“停止跳舞"。.haveanswered 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或者结果。 第四局部 写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。This year, our school called on us students to make a good use of our time and do some social practice during the holiday, but I found a job and began to work in a small restaurant. I thought easy to do a good job, but the result was the opposite. I spent the whole morning washing dishes as well as set tables.I don't have lunch until two in the afternoon. After lunch, I immediate set to work again, doing the same things until 11 pm.I was exhausted because I worked much hours in a day! However, before a day's work, I have come to understand the value of hard work. Eve also realized how d