四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高三下学期第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题含答案.pdf

泸州市高泸州市高 2020 级第二次教学质量诊断性考试级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）组成,共 10页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟。注意事项：注意事项：1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第 I卷（选择题,共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mainly complain about?A.The weather.B.The cat.C.Her husband.2.When did Mrs.Jenkins tooth start to ache?A.Yesterday afternoon.B.Yesterday evening.C.This morning.3.What does the man want to have in his coffee?A.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.4.What time is it now?A.10:50 pm.B.11:00 pm.C.11:30 pm.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cafe.B.In a gym.C.In a restaurant.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What job is Jane applying for?A.A salesperson.B.A waitress.C.A teacher.7.What does John advise Jane to change?A.Her clothes.B.Her handbag.C.Her hairstyle.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Schoolmates.C.Musician and fan.9.Why does Gary feel nervous about the performance?A.He is not good at singing.B.He will perform in front of his family.C.He started playing the guitar a short time ago.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。10.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Gardening skills.B.Their favourite food.C.The harvest in Paulas home garden.11.What did Stuarts mom fail to grow?A.Strawberries.B.Potatoes.C.Beans.12.What will Stuart do next?A.Buy an ice cream.B.Help Paulas father.C.Learn to make pies.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16题。13.What is Frank probably doing now?A.Buying vegetables.B.Working in the garden.C.Doing research on insects.14.Where did Frank find an insect last night?A.In the bedroom.B.In the living room.C.In the kitchen.15.What does Alice think of the insect killer used by Frank?A.It is useless to most insects.B.It might be harmful to people.C.It has been proved safe to use.16.How did Alice find out about the new product?A.From a friend.B.From a webpage.C.From a paper.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。17.Who are the listeners?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.18.How long will the trip last?A.For 20 days.B.For 10 days.C.For 5 days.19.What is the greatest benefit of the trip according to the speaker?A.It helps students be more organized.B.It improves students language skills.C.It makes students experience a new culture.20.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?A.Take the brochure home.B.Read the information carefully.C.Sign up for the trip as soon as possible.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExplore Your Passion at Harvard UniversityYour education doesnt stop at the classroom door.Student activities are a vital part of theHarvard experience,balancing your studies and creating opportunities for friendship andself-discovery.AthleticsHarvard Athletics offers forty-two intercollege teams for women and men-more than any othercollege does as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities.More than eightypercent of our students participate in athletics of some kind.Student organizationsJoin our community of over 500 student organizations.You can get to know studentorganizations at our Student Organization Fair,an annual tradition that takes place the first week ofclass.You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press.Even if you dont see aclub that matches your interests,were ready to help you set up one!Does that sound amazing to you?Community serviceGiving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvards mission.The Phillips BrooksHouse Association and the College Public Service Network offers more than 120 service initiatives（方案）and programs-from instructing local youth to promoting environmental sustainability andrunning a homeless shelter.For those dedicated to community initiatives,Harvard also offers avariety of funding sources 一 that support your goals to serve those around you.LeadershipThe Institute of Politics（IOP）at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with politicalleaders and experienced civil servants.Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institutes John F.Kennedy Jr.Forum,one of the worlds best grounds for political speech,discussion,and debate.Click here to keep track of relevant information.21.Which activity seems attractive to most students?A.Athletics.B.Student organizations.C.Community service.D.Leadership.22.What can you do if there is no club fit for you?A.Join a student organization.B.Ask for help to create one.C.Set up a recreational activity.D.Serve the people around you.23.How can you get to know more about these activities?A.By writing for the school newspaper.B.By referring to the service initiatives.C.By paying a visit to Harvard graduates.D.By surfing the related school website.BSilent films set up Americas movie industry.But many of these films from the early 1900s nolonger exist.A new project aims to represent the flavor of these movies by digitizing（数字化）oldadvertisements for them and publishing the materials online.The idea for the project came from Chicago-based collector Dwight Cleveland,who wasintroduced to the silent movie advertisements,also called lobby（大厅）cards,as a high schoolstudent in the 1970s.He then fell in love with the colors,designs and other elements used in the moviecards.That enjoyable experience made him want to start his own collection.“It just sort of screamedout,Take me home!Cleveland said.The cards were made to be placed inside the area outside theater entrances,also known as lobbies.The cards informed film-goers about what movies were currently playing as well as films that wouldarrive next.They advertised all that early Hollywood had to offer,including comedies,love storiesand action movies.About 90 percent of all silent films have been lost.One of the main reasons for this is that thechemicals used to make many of the early films broke down over time.What that means is that thesemovie cards are the only proof that these films even existed,Cleveland said.Cleveland has been sending examples from his personal collection to Dartmouths MediaEcology Project,which is led by Mark William,a professor of film studies.When completed,it willbecome part of a large collection of rare and valuable elements relating to early and mostly lostAmerican films.William said the main goal of the project is to make the material available to early movie fans andscholars alike.He added that he believes publishing the collection will lead to a new interest in thesilent film time.24.Why did Cleveland have the idea of collecting lobby cards?A.To decorate his home.B.To hold a card exhibition.C.To design different advertisements.D.To get pleasure from them.25.What could the cards be used for?A.Beautifying the theater lobby.B.Recording various early films.C.Making movie information known.D.Showing film-goers to their seats.26.What is Williams attitude towards the project?A.Confident.B.Cautious.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.27.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Lost Materials：Come to LifeB.Silent Movies：Disappear for EverC.Lobby Cards：Express Silent FilmsD.America Movies：Change with TimeCChinese elements are seen everywhere at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar,from stadiumconstruction and brand marketing to mascot manufacturing（制造）,providing strong support for thegrand football event.The golden-bowl shaped stadium is located 15 kilometers north of Doha,capital of Qatar.Serving as the largest sporting venue in Qatar,it hosts important matches.To make the football pitch（场地）and the audience area cooler and more comfortable,independent cooling stations were builtoutside the stadium,sending cool breezes into the stadium.Hassan Al Thawadi said the complexstructure proves the great skills and service ability of Chinese firms,adding that those who watch thegames in the venue should be grateful to Chinese engineers and constructors.In 2020,Chinese manufacturer Yutong was selected to provide service vehicles for the QatarWorld Cup.The company equipped its buses with a device that protects the motors from sand andmud,employed liquid-cooling power batteries and adopted an intelligent temperature control in thebuses.It is reported that Qatar has imported 1,500 buses from China,including 888 electric ones tomeet the transportation demand.It marked the first time for a major global sports event to use Chinesenew energy buses in such large quantities.In a desert 80 kilometers west of Doha,there is a vast photovoltaic（PV）power station with atotal area equal to 1,400 standard football pitches.Built by the PowerChina Guizhou Engineering Co.,Ltd.,the 800 MW Al Kharsaah Solar Power Plant has over 2 million PV panels that are able togenerate 1.8 billion kilowatt hours of clean electricity for Qatar each year.It can supply around300,000 local households and mainly reduce 900,000 tons of CO2 emissions on an annual basis.More Chinese elements can be seen both on and off the field in Qatar.The appearance of refereesMa Ning,Shi Xiang and Cao Yi marks the first time in the recent 20 years for Chinese referees tojudge World Cup games.28.What can we learn about Hassan Al Thawadi from Paragraph 2?A.He thinks much of Qatars climate.B.He knows the stadiums function well.C.He speaks highly of football watchers.D.He greatly praises Chinese contributions.29.What do we know about the Chinese Yutong buses?A.They are cheap and comfortable.B.They are used in many fields.C.They are provided with high technology.D.They are easy to make and operate.30.How is Paragraph 4 developed to introduce the PV power station?A.By giving advice.B.By listing numbers.C.By making comparison.D.By explaining reasons.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Chinese elements shine at Qatar World Cup.B.Chinese goods become quite popular in Qatar.C.Chinese referees first judge World Cup games.D.Chinese companies make great efforts for Qatar.DMany diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control.Yet experts sayyou can control and even prevent many of the risk factors that increase your chances of dying.Sodoctors urge us to eat healthy foods,get exercise,stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake.But thereis something else you can do.And it is free and easy Smile!Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care inColumbia,Missouri.He advises his patients to smile,When we smile,the brain wiring getsinfluenced.The chemicals that are released are more positive.He says smiling is a first step infighting physical and emotional stress.This is not just New Age advice.Several studies are in favor ofDr.Chockaligams prescription（处方）to smile more.The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels（血管）.Theseprevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain.The most common reason for these blockages isa build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries.When you feel stressed or under pressure,your body releases many natural hormones（激素）including adrenaline and cortisol.Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure.Cortisol isthe bodys main stress hormone.It increases sugar in the bloodstream.If you are truly in danger,thesehormones can help you.They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response.However,when stressed for a long period,these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies.And that,medical researchers warn,may lead to health problems.Dr.Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help.He tells his patients to smile 20 times anhour.To some,that might seem like a lot of smiling.Or some might even feel foolish.smiling forseemingly no reason.But a smile does not involve drugs or operations.It is free and it has no bad sideeffects.“Once people smile,they are relaxing.This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure,andimproves sugar levels in the blood.If we are smiling,we are breaking that link between stress andhealth,”And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyones heart health.32.What does the writer want to highlight in Paragraph 1?A.Taking more exercise.B.Smiling more.C.Avoiding smoking and alcohol.D.Controlling illness and death.33.Why is Anand Chockalingam mentioned?A.To show his talent.B.To support a conclusion.C.To describe several new studies.D.To analyze his patients9prescriptions.34.What does the underlined word these”in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The pleasures of learningLearning is a natural pleasure,inborn and instinctive（本能的）,one of the essential pleasuresof the human race.When Archimedes discovered the principle of specific gravity by observing hisown displacement of water in a bathtub（浴缸）,he jumped out with delight,shouting,Eureka,Eureka!（I have found it）.36This pleasure is not limited to learning from textbooks,which are too often boring.37 ByA.heart attacks B.blood vessels35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The benefits of smiling.C.The effect of low blood pressure.C.strokes D.blockagesB.The advantages of relaxation.D.The way of preventing stress hormone.opening a book,one can connect with a voice for distant in time and space,and hear it speaking,mindto mind,heart to heart.As for reading books,this contains two different delights.One is the pleasureof understanding the unexpected,such as when one meets a new author who has a new vision of theworld.38Far beyond books,learning means keeping the mind open and active to receive all kinds ofexperiences.Among the pleasures of learning,we should include travel,travel with an open mind,analert eye and a wish to understand other peoples,other places,rather than looking in them for a mirrorimage of oneself.39Every new art you learn appears like a new window on the universe,which helps youacquire a new sense.Crafts,too,are well worth exploring.Most crafts contain one essential pleasure,the pleasure of making something that will last.40Instead of decreasing,in time,like health and strength,its returns go on increasing,provided that you aim throughout your life,as you continue learning,to integrate（整合）yourthoughts,to make it harmonious.A.But it does include learning from books.B.Learning extends our lives into new dimensions（维度）.C.This shout means Archimedes enjoyed playing with water.D.The other pleasure is of deepening ones knowledge of a special field.E.Learning also means learning to practice,or at least to appreciate an art.F.Man has the ability to attain happiness,and learning is the best way to achieve it.G.The outburst from instinct and the joy of its satisfaction are possessed by all people.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分 3030 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四