江苏省南菁高中学2023年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案.pdf

2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 注意事项 1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置 3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符 4作答选择题，必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效 5如需作图，须用 2B 铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗 .单项选择 1、I stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.Aat Bfor Cuntil Dthrough 2、_ the background music was a bit noisy,the film was really good.AIf BAfter CBecause DAlthough 3、Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little food Bwhat she has prepared Cwhether will she dance Dwhen is she leaving 4、-He seems _ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?-I dont think it matters.Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aterrible Bterribly Ceven Dto be terrible 5、-Do you know _ what your dream is?-Yes.I will work hard to make my dream come true.Aexactly Bhardly Ccarefully Dnearly 6、Tom,will Jenny join us in the book sale tomorrow?Im afraid not.She herself badly while playing tennis.Ahurt Bis hurting Cwill hurt Dhurts 7、I wont go to see the film tonight,because I _ my ticket.Alost Bhave lost Cwill lose Ddidnt have 8、-I add some butter to it?-Of course.Its up to your taste.AMust BWould CWill DCan 9、What did you do after school yesterday?I _ basketball with Peter.Aplay Bwill play Cplayed Dhas played 10、My grandparents live in an old apartment with floors and they are on the floor.Afifth;three Bfifth;third Cfive;three Dfive;:third.完形填空 11、Two months ago,there was a serious earthquake in my country.Many people were hurt and 1 their homes.In my school,we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people.2 signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them.These people agreed to 3 some money50 cents or a dollar,for example,for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate.He was the 4 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food.He never walked to school.He always took a bus.When he was asked 5 he was going to take part in the run,he said he would think about it.A few students laughed and I think Joe felt embarrassed.I felt a bit sorry for 6 .The next day,as I was riding to school,I saw Joe walking in the street.I stopped and asked him why he was 7 .He said he was training to take part in the run.“Good for you,Joe!”I said.8 ,I told my friends about Joe.Most of them just laughed and said that they didnt think he would 9 the run.I wasnt sure,but I decided that I would 10 Joe.So,for the two weeks before the run,I was his trainer.He walked to school for a few 11 .Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run,Joe lined up with the other students.The 12 began and soon Joe was left behind.Well,it took him hours to finish and he didnt expect to 13 the other students,but he tried to do his best.And 14 he completed the 5-kilometer run.Everyone was very 15 and said,“Well done,Joe!”What is more,Joe collected more money than any other student!1Acleaned Breached Clost Dmade 2AParents BStudents CTeachers DWorkers 3Aborrow Bget Cgive Dlend 4Ahappiest Bheaviest Ctallest Dyoungest 5Ahow Bwhere Cwhy Dif 6Aher Bhim Cus Dyou 7Acrying Briding Csinging Dwalking 8AAgain BHowever CLater DSo 9Acomplete Bdiscuss Csupport Dunderstand 10Ahelp Binvite Cstop Dvisit 11Adays Bweeks Cmonths Dyears 12Aclass Bmovie Crace Dschool 13Acatch up with Bget on well with Cmake friends with Dtalk with 14Aeasily Bquickly Cfirstly Dfinally 15Abusy Bhappy Cinterested Dnervous.语法填空 12、五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals?At a zoo in Germany,an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began.One day,some 2(worker)in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子),and the two animals were playing together peacefully.They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear.The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become)a hot topic at the zoo.After several years,a new cage5(build)for the bear.However,the cat was still in the same cage,so it walked around 6(angry)and cried to be with the bear.The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear got 8(close)than before.They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have)their own ideas about who would make a good friend.These may surprise humans,who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.阅读理解 A 13、Language in crisis Today,almost 80%of the people in the world speak only 1%of its languages.Every 14 days a language dies.By 2100,half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history,the languages of dominant(统治的)groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct.This happens because of government language policies,or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate.Language is also an important part of culture.Words that describe a particular cultural practice might not have meaning in another language.Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years.We could discover important things,such as treatments for illness,by studying these languages.Many endangered(濒临灭绝的)languages arent written down.When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct,their stories,songs,and other important information are lost,too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages.The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants.Today,fewer than 100 people speak it.In Central and Eastern Siberia,almost all of the native languages are endangered.Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the highest number of native languages in the United States.One of these,Yuchi,may be unrelated to any other language in the world.However,during the early 20th century,government schools punished students who were heard speaking it.In 2010,only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak their native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive.Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures,video,and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language.If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors(祖先),the language will die.And when the language dies,part of the culture dies,too.1The underlined word“extinct”probably means _.Aselling out Bdying out Cspeaking out Dputting out 2How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?ABoth of them are secret languages.BFewer people can speak them today.CThey are both unrelated to other languages.DThey are both spoken mainly by young people.3To save a language,it is most important for_ to learn it.Ayoung people Bparents Cscientists Ddominant groups 4What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?AIts necessary to study more languages.BIts good for people to speak the same language.CPreventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.DProtecting languages is more important than protecting culture.B 14、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil.Every year we have forest fires somewhere.Many scientists believe that the weather is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmed by about 7 at the South Pole(极)and the North Pole.The ice will be melt(融化).The sea level(平面)will rise by about 7 meters.As a result,water will cover cities like London,Tokyo and New York.Some ports(港口)and towns along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust,smoke and pollution from coal,wood and oil fires will block out(封闭)the ultraviolet rays(紫外线).Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with rain,we have acid(酸)rain.Acid rain can bring us great harm.It destroys(破坏)forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is.They find it important to work with nature instead of against it.They are trying to save the earth in many different ways.But one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Some scientists believe that.Athe earth is growing warmer Bwe have to burn down the forests every year Cwe can find oil in our forests Dwe need coal in our forests 2Ice at the poles willif the earth gets warmer.Abecome thicker by seven meters Bcover cities like London and Tokyo Craise the sea level by 7 degrees Dbecome water and make the sea rise 3Acid rain can.Abring great changes in our weather Bkill pests(害虫)in lakes and forests Ckill the fish in rivers and lakes Dcover Europe and North America 4What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe dust together with pollution from coal,wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.BThe ultraviolet rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.CAccording to the scientists,the change in weather hardly has anything to do with the pollution.DAs a result of the dust and pollution from coal,wood and oil fires,the earth will become colder.5Which sentence is TRUE?AThe weather is changing just because of the acid rain.BPeople have come to know the importance of working with nature.CAll the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.DThe sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.C 15、If youre in a hard time,a tiny thing may be the greatest help for you.Thats touch.Touch is one of the most important of our five senses.It is one of the first senses we develop.One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world-A hug!There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them.For those who have experienced the loss of hugs,you will know how important they are to share.A recent research has shown that when people hug,the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear.It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart.In 1995,a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital.While one of the twins seemed quite healthy,her sister was not.After trying different medical treatments,the nurse on duty,Gayle Kasparian,placed the twins in bed together.The twins immediately snuggled(依偎)up to each other.As one placed her arm around the other,the weak baby became better gradually.How great the power of a hug is!The need for hugs doesnt disappear as we grow older,though it seems we are less willing to give them.Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health.Without hugs we can become sad.A hug provides safety and gentleness.A hug provides us with social contact,a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belonging.1The underlined word they in the second paragraph refers to _.Atouches Bpeople Chugs Dexperiences 2The story of the twins tells us _.Atwins should be placed in bed together Bthe power of a hug is great Ctwins can look after each other well Dmedical treatments are important 3Which of the statements is TRUE according of the passage?AA hug is the only form of touch among people.BThe loss of hugs can make them more important.CHugs can get people to trust each other more DWe dont need hugs when we grow older.4The best title of the passage can be _.AThe great importance of Hugs BThe different ways of Hugs CThe traditional cultures of Hugs DThe interesting stories of Hugs D 16、The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis(危机),according to a research group.A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70%by the year 2050.So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future?Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat,but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells(细胞).Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal,like a cow,and multiply(繁殖)them in a dish.In the end from one tiny cell,tens of billions of cells can be grown.These join together to form meat.In 2013,the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London.It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make.Dr Mark Post,who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab,told the BBC it“tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”.When two food critics(评论家)tried the burger in 2013,one said it was“close to meat”and another said it tasted like a real hamburger.Its not just beef that is being created;companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions(排放)by up to 96%and free up 99%of the land used in farming worldwide.They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning(中毒)because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions.Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper.He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8,so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat is Bhow lab-grown meat is made Cwhat lab-grown meat tastes like Dwhen people can eat lab-grown meat 2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaper Bchicken meat can be made in the lab Clab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat DEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat 3The writer probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems Blab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat Cmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much money Dlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis 4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?E 17、Andrew Carnegiethe King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835,in Scotland.In 1848,his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money.Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling.He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s,Carnegie built his first