2023届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三1月学业质量监测考试英语试题含答案.pdf
第 1页/共 13页2023 年年 1 月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语月葫芦岛市普通高中学业质量监测考试高三英语考生注意：考生注意：1.试卷满分试卷满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括 I 卷和卷两部分。卷和卷两部分。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I 卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第卷卷部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第卷(三部分，共三部分，共 95 分分)第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节：满分共两节：满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest doing?A.Seeing a play.B.Going on a diet.C.Having some ice cream.2.What did the boy forget yesterday?A.His ruler.B.His glasses.C.His schoolbag.3.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Go to the park.B.Take pictures.C.Attend a class.4.What are the speakers probably talking about?A.Ahandbag.B.Adress.C.Aphone.5.How does the man usually travel?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By train.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第和第 7 两个小题。两个小题。6.Why cant the speakers go to the zoo?第 2页/共 13页A.It isnt open.B.They cant afford it.C.It has moved away.7.What have the speakers decided to do?A.Stay at home.B.Go horse-riding.C.Go to the movies.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第和第 9 两个小题。两个小题。8.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Old teammates.B.Teacher and student.C.Former classmates.9.What is the woman more interested in now?A.Playing tennis.B.Playing the piano.C.Playing basketball.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至至 12 三个小题。三个小题。10.Which subject does the boy probably prefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.11.What do the girls parents expect her to be?A.Arestaurant manager.B.A politician.C.Ateacher.12.What is the girl good at?A.Dealing with people.B.Working with kids.C.Painting pictures.听下面一段对话，回答第听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至至 16 四个小题。四个小题。13.What information can visitors learn about in the museum?A.Different trees.B.Wild birds.C.The weather.14.When did the woman visit the museum?A.Last Thursday.B.Last Saturday.C.Last Sunday15.How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum?A.About 15 minutes.B.About 20 minutes C.About 30 minutes16.Who can get free access to the museum?A.One under 15.B.One under 17.C.One under ll听下面一段独白，回答第听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至至 20 四个小题。四个小题。17.What did the speaker do yesterday morning?A.She watched a play.B.She visited an old theater.C.She went to a fishing village.18.What did the speaker visit during the guided tour?A.Apalace.B.The ruins of a library.C.The sea.第 3页/共 13页19.Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday?A.Beside a waterfall.B.Next to a lake.C.In a village.20.What did the speaker think of her trip to the carpet factory?A.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Fantastic.第二部分 阅读第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和和 D)中，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。中，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFun Summer Books for Grades 912Yes,even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books.Encourage your high-schoolchild to read with this list of approachable teen titles.Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reachthe beach and boredom sets in!Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline WoodsonThis collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the1960s and 1970s.Woodsons autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family.Brown Girl Dreamingwon multiple awards,so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.Tunnel Vision,by Susan AdrianJake has a secret skill.When he holds something that belongs to another person,he can locate them,wherever they are.Once the government learns of Jakes powers,it insists that he use his skill to find criminals.Inthis spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far hes willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others.It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en YangCan your mom force you to become a superhero?Thats what Hank Chu finds out.A Chinese American teenin 1940，Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his familys grocerystore.But as the masked Green Turtle,he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J.A.BuckleThings arent exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh.He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist.And he and hispals wish they had girlfriends.But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have beenholding him back.第 4页/共 13页1.Who is the text intended for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teenagers.D.Vacationers.2.Which book best suits people who adore picture books?A.Tunnel Vision.B.The Shadow Hero.C.Brown Girl Dreaming.D.Half My Facebook FriendsAre Ferrets.3.What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common?A.Both are set in the 1940s.B.Both won several awards.C.Both will be taught at schools.D.Both reflect care for the family.BWe bought a Shamrock trailer(房车)in the fall of 2019 in anticipation(期待)of our three-month journey toBaja,Mexico.The camper(露营车)would be home base for all the fun and adventure our family,myself,myhusband and our three teenagers,would have all the way.It took three days to drive from Calgary to Las Vegas and the temperature went from negative 30 to 15 F-amiracle!But by the time we made it to San Diego,California,we had visited two RV mechanics to fix waterleaking from the water tank and a bed heater blowing up.Thankfully,while we waited for repairs,we could listento waves lapping on the shore.Eventually,we crossed the border into Mexico at Tijuana and pushed our way down the shore coast.While weswam,ate Mexican food and watched sunsets,the Shamrock kept throwing us surprises.We all learned to savor(尽情享受)the good moments while dealing with the bad.Driving through Utah,our truck began making noises.The trucks engine had completely broken,and weneeded a new one.We holed up(躲)in St.George,Utah,to wait for repairs.One evening,we were heating updinner when the oven let out a big WHUMP!The whole camper shook.After a few weeks,we left our truck in Utahthe engine repair wasnt going too welland drove home toCalgary.There could not have been five travelers so happy to stay in their house for two weeks.Eventually,we hired someone to drive our truck and the Shamrock to Calgary,but he arrived with just thetruck.The camper was causing problems,and the keys got lost,so it was left in Idaho.Its still there;we recentlymarked its one-and-a-half-year anniversary of storage.This brings me to the point of this essay:For Sale:A lively 30-foot Shamrock camper.Keeps you on your toes!Sleeps five.S9,000.Pick-up is somewhere in Idaho.Bring some tools to break into it.4.What can we learn about the authors self-driving tour?A.The tour lasted for about one month.第 5页/共 13页B.They drove a Shamrock all the way during the tour.C.Their truck stopped working when they arrived at San Diego.D.They enjoyed the tour despite some unexpected problems.5.What does the underlined word“surprises”mean in paragraph 3?A.Breakdowns.B.Beautiful scenery.C.Amazing functions.D.Quality after-sales service.6.What is the tone of the article?A.Unhappy.B.Serious.C.Amusing.D.Exciting.7.What is the authors main purpose in writing the article?A.To suggest the places to travel.B.To advertise her Shamerock camper.C.To record the happy moments in life.D.To complain about her campers.CHave you ever thrown a camel?Camels are large and heavy animals,so it would be hard to do so.But in theFrench-speaking Democratic Republic of the Congo,“to throw a camel”is a way of saying“to make a spellingmistake”.In the past,a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term.Butrecently,the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many peoplein other countries and regions speak the language.The language has changed as time goes by and is different inplaces like Ivory Coast in WestAfrica or Quebec in Canada,compared to how it is in Paris.The new online French dictionary includes new French words from around the world.It was released(发布)on March 18just in time for International Francophonie Day on March 20.After its release,it is updated(更新)on a regular basis.It now contains about 600,000 terms.The French Culture Minister says the dictionary is not justfor Frances 67 million citizens,but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.Supporters say the new dictionary is more democratic(大众化的)than earlier French dictionaries thatonlyshowed the way highly educated French people spoke.Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy inParis were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.The online dictionary,however,has anew part you cannot find in a book.If you live in Senegal,for example,you can search the dictionary,and it willgive you the meaning of a word based on its use in that country.“The French no longer have a monopoly(独占)on French,”a French magazine that supports the dictionarywrote recently.“And that is good news”.第 6页/共 13页8.What do we know about the phrase“to throw a camel”?A.It tells us camels are too large to be thrown.B.It can be found in an ancient French dictionary.C.It is a phrase still not accepted by the French government.D.It can be used when you see someone makes a spelling mistake.9.How is the online French dictionary different from other dictionaries?A.It needs updating regularly.B.It is mainly for non-French speakers.C.It takes in worldwide French usages.D.It includes few official French terms.10.What do the supporters think of the dictionary?A.It helps spread standard French.B.Itll attract more people to learn French.C.Itll benefit Frenchs development.D.It brings 300 million French speakers.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Culture.B.Opinion.C.Technology.D.Lifestyle.DHave you ever wondered what happens to all of the old objects launched into space,such as rockets andsatellites?Its called space junk,and much of it is still out there now.According to NASA,the definition of spacejunk is“any man-made object in orbit(轨道)around Earth that no longer serves a useful function”.One large piece of space junk,a disused rocket,hit the dark side of the moon on March 4.The rockets originis not clear,but scientists know that it was massive weighing about 3 tons.It must have left a large crater(坑),estimated 10 to 20 meters wide,on the moons surface.It wont be visible right away,but scientists are trying tolocate it.“We will find the crater,eventually,”Mark Robinson,lead investigator for NASA Lunar ReconnaissanceOrbiter Camera,told USATODAY.“Depending on its location,it could take as long as 28 days.”Whats significant about this space junk crash is that it draws attention to some of the potential dangers ofspace junk.First,the accumulation of space junk in Earths orbit means that satellites and the International SpaceStation(ISS)are at risk.In 2016,tiny space debris(残骸),smaller than a millimeter,caused a tiny chip in the ISSwindow.Imagine the damage that a larger piece of debris could cause.The European Space Agency website statesthat objects“up to 1 cm in size could disable an instrument or a critical flight system on a satellite”while objectsover 10 cm“could shatter a satellite or spacecraft into pieces”.If this sounds terrifying,thats because it is.Anycollision with larger pieces of debris could be especially dangerous for manned spacecraft.In addition to potential damage to spacecraft and satellites,space junk also poses a threat to the Earth itself.第 7页/共 13页Crashes can send debris into the atmosphere where it can remain for many decades.Some powerful collisions caneven send large debris hurtling(猛冲)toward Earths surface where it can affect the local environment.Leftoverrocket debris can contain toxic materials that are harmful to plant and animal life.Some people in Siberia haveeven reported serious health problems after rocket debris landed in their regions in 2012,a local doctor told theBBC.12.Which of the following can be regarded as space junk?A.An abandoned space station.B.Aspacecraft orbiting the moon.C.Acrater on the moons surface.D.Asatellite working in low Earth orbit.13.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in paragraph 2?A.Tracking the rocket.B.Locating the crater.C.Cleaning up the space junk.D.Finding out the rockets origin.14.Why does the author mention the damage caused by tiny space debris in 2016?A.To compare the effects of debris of different sizes.B.To prove the space debris problem is getting worse.C.To illustrate the potential dangers of space junk.D.To explain the necessity of removing space junk.15.What can be inferred about space junk from the last paragraph?A.Its likely to cause a global environmental crisis.B.It can pose a lasting threat if it remains in the atmosphere.C.Its impossible to stop it from entering the atmosphere.D.The toxic materials contained in space junk are the biggest threat it poses.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathy,the ability to understand and co-experience the feelings and thoughts of other people,is probablyone of the most important skills a person can have._16_ Humans are social animals.There are very few activities that humans take part in that dont involve others._17_It allows you toperceive othersmotives,treat them the way they want to be treated,understand how others perceive you,and soon.第 8页/共 13页 It lets you better understand non-verbal components of communication._18_People who are not empathetic have a hard time reading between the lines of conversations.Theycannot understand that what the other person means to communicate is different from what they actually say._19_When you unconsciously perceive what the other party wants and needs and can understand exactly why theywant it,reaching a“win-win”solution gets easier.You dont have to blindly search for a way out.It broadens your horizons.Seeing the world from other peoples perspectives lets you perceive it to a fuller extent.When you are able tolook at life from other peoples point of view,you are able to live a more fulfilled life._20_Thus,achieving higher levels of empathy often means achieving greater fulfilment as humanbeings.A.It makes you better at handling conflicts.B.It helps you introduce your ideas to others.C.Empathy basically is what makes us human.D.Humans always live and work with each other.E.So why exactly is empathy so important for us?F.Communication is so much more than what words express.G.Therefore,the ability to better understand others and read their feelings i
