外研版高中英语必修全册.pptx

第第1313讲讲 Module 1 Europe Module 1 Europe 第13讲Module 1 Europe 第1页/共108页基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ adj.位于位于 situate vt.使位于使位于 _ n.位置；位置；情形；境遇情形；境遇2._ adj.位于位于locate vt.使坐落于；找出使坐落于；找出的位置的位置 _ n.地方，地方，位置位置3._ n象征；符号象征；符号 _ adj.象征的象征的symbolize v象征象征4._n协议，协议，契约契约agree v同意，同意，一致一致 _ v不同意不同意第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理situated situationlocatedlocation symbol symbolic agreement disagree第2页/共108页5representative n代表 _ v代表6._ n产品，农产品v.生产 product n(工业)产品 _ n产量，生产7._ vt.签署，签名 signature n.签名8._ vt.统治，治理governor n州长，统治者 _ n政府第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理represent produce productionsign governgovernment第3页/共108页.短语检测1离海岸不远的 2在岸边 3坐落在 4从事；忙于 5自古以来；有史以来 6自此；自从一直 7谈及；说起；涉及；查阅 8与比较起来 9就而言；从的角度 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理off the coast on the coast of be situated/located in/on work on of all time ever since refer to compared with in terms of 第4页/共108页10(一方面，)另一方面 11对控制 12一点点地；逐渐地 第第1313讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理(on the one hand，)on the other hand have control over little by little 第5页/共108页第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1His reading covers a wide r_ of subjects.2In the picture the tree is the _ 标志，标志，象征象征)of life.3The three sides reached an a_ to stop the war.4The destination of our journey is a farm _(位于位于)in the valley.5The grocery store was on the o_ side of the street years ago.angesymbolgreementsituated/locatedpposite第6页/共108页.选词填空work on，refer to，on the other hand，ever since，little by little1Working very hard,he is making progress _.2Its not a very nice flat.But _,its cheap.3We met ten years ago and _ we have been good friends.4Does what he said _ you？No idea.5He has been _ the machine all the day.Whats wrong with it?第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 little by littleon the other handever sincerefer toworking on第7页/共108页.单项填空12010湖北卷 This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.Adivision Barea Crange Dcircle【解析】C考查名词词义辨析。range名词，这里表示“一系列”，表示食物种类繁多。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第8页/共108页2Jack is considerate while his wife is just the _.Adifference BdisagreementCopposite Dinconsiderate【解析】Cjust the opposite恰恰相反。句意为：杰克很体贴，而他妻子则恰恰相反。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第9页/共108页3I would like a job which pays more,but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact【解析】B句意：我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作。in other words换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing首先；as a matter of fact事实上。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第10页/共108页4He suddenly saw Sue _ the room.He pushed his way _ the crowded people to get to her.Aacross;across Bover;throughCover;into Dacross;through【解析】Dacross在的对面；through从内部穿过。Sue在房间的对面应用across，穿过人群应用through。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第11页/共108页5John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire _.Aby and by Bsooner or laterClittle by little Dfrom time to time【解析】Cby and by 不久以后，不一会儿；sooner or later 迟早；little by little(相当于step by step)渐渐地；from time to time 时常地。句意：约翰不能立即把烟戒掉，他得慢慢地控制烟瘾。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第12页/共108页6Beautifully _ in a quiet spot near the river,the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.Alocating Blies Csituated Dsat【解析】C考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。从句子结构看，此处需要非谓语作状语，表示“(建筑物等)位于，坐落于”，要用短语be situated in/be located in/lie in/sit in,其非谓语形式则为situated/located in/lying in/sitting in。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第13页/共108页7As we know,Beethoven is the greatest musician _.Afor all the time Bof all timeCby all times Dat all times【解析】B of all time意为“有史以来”，常跟最高级搭配。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第14页/共108页8Scientists have found no _ of life on Mars so far.Asymbols BsignsCmarks Dsignals【解析】B考查名词词义辨析。symbol符号，标志，象征；sign招牌，迹象；mark痕迹，记号，分数；signal信号，标志。句意：科学家到现在为止没有发现火星上有生命的迹象。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第15页/共108页9._ a tough job market,fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own business instead.AFacing with BFaced withCFaced up with DFacing to【解析】B本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with意为“面临，要对付”，由于用作状语，故只保留了faced with，选B。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第16页/共108页102011江西卷 You cant predict everything.Often things dont _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out【解析】Cwork out 按某种方式发展，结果；run out用完，耗尽；break out突然发生；put out熄灭。句意为：通常事情并不会像我们预料的那样发展。第第1313讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第17页/共108页第第1414讲讲 Module 2 DevelopingModule 2 Developing第14讲Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 第18页/共108页基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ n.饥饿饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的饥饿的 2._ n.贫穷贫穷 poor adj.穷的穷的 3develop v.发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片发展；成长；开发；冲洗照片 _ n.发展发展 _ adj.发展中的发展中的 _ adj.发达的发达的 4educate v.教育教育 _ n.教育教育 5._ adj.无家可归的无家可归的 home n.家家第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理hungerpovertydevelopmentdevelopingdevelopededucationhomeless第19页/共108页6similarity n.类似 _ adj.类似的 _ adv.类似地7._ adj.拥挤的crowd v.&n.拥挤；人群，群众8._ adj.不幸的，可惜的fortunate adj.幸运的 _ adv.不幸地；可惜地 _ n.运气，财富 9._ n.运输，交通工具 v运输transportation n.运输，交通工具；运输业10._ adj.污染的pollute v.污染 _ n.污染 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理similarsimilarlycrowdedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunetransportpollutedpollution第20页/共108页.短语检测1同意做 2在顶端 3在底部 4减至；减少到 5以幅度增加 6取得进步 7努力做某事 8靠近；接近 9大小和年龄相似 10鼓励某人做某事 第第1414讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理agree to do at the top of at the bottom of reduce to increase by make progress make efforts to do be close to of similar size and age encourage sb.to do sth.第21页/共108页第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The lake is seriously p_.As a result,many fish has died.2T_ goods by train can reduce pollution.3._(可惜的是可惜的是),I wont be able to attend the meeting.4Its hard to m_ his ability when we havent seen his work.5Friendship takes time and effort to _(培养培养)ollutedransportingUnfortunatelyeasuredevelop第22页/共108页.选词填空agree to(do)，make efforts，increase by，be close to，encourage us to(do)1We have made great progress but we need to _ more _.2Peter,my English teacher,never fails to _ study hard.3He didnt allow me to use his computer,but he _ type the report for me.第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 makeeffortsencourage us toagreed to第23页/共108页4I dont mind where we go on vacation as long as it _ a beach.5They are trying to _ profits _ 10 percent.第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 is close toincreaseby第24页/共108页.单项填空12010陕西卷 You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _you,I suppose.A.agree with B.agree toC.agree on D.agree about【解析】A考查动词短语。句意为“你看起来气色很好，我想三亚的空气和海鲜食品肯定适合你”。agree with适宜于的健康和体质。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第25页/共108页2I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free _ the third costs$30.Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore【解析】A考查连词辨析。while 在这里表示对比。答语意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第26页/共108页3Great attention must be paid _ welfare,especially in the poor area.Adevelop Bto developCto developing Ddeveloping【解析】C考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pay attention to中的to为介词，其后跟动名词，且to不能省略。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第27页/共108页4Well make some suits for you to your own _.Aheight BsizeCmeasure Dweight【解析】C考查词语辨析和常用搭配。maketo ones measure 为固定短语，意为“按某人的尺寸定做”。其他不符合搭配习惯。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第28页/共108页5In recent years,China and the USA have had a lot of _ of views about the same problem.Areplacements BtransformationsCchanges Dexchanges【解析】D句意：近几年中美两国在相同的问题上交流了很多观点。exchange用作可数名词，意为“交换；交流；互换”，exchange of views交流观点。replacement代替，取代，更换；transformation变化，转变，变形。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第29页/共108页6The result of the test shows that most of the students have made much _.Aprogress BincreaseCmovement Dattempt【解析】A考查名词辨析。根据题意可知考查make progress这个短语。increase增加；movement运动，移动；attempt尝试。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第30页/共108页7They had to stand for hours without changing _.Aposition BstateCsituation Dlocation【解析】A考查名词辨析。position位置，姿势，姿态；state情形，情况；situation地点，场所；location位置，场所。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第31页/共108页82011安徽卷 As the story_，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.begins Bhappens C.ends D.develops【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：随着故事的发展，关于那个奇怪的人物的真相慢慢地被发现了。空白处应填develop，表示“发展”。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第32页/共108页9Last night he saw two dark _ enter the building,and then there was the explosion.Afeatures Bshapes Cfigures Dimages【解析】Cfeature特征；shape形状，外形；figure人影；image图像，形象。根据语境C项合适。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第33页/共108页10One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.Ahow Bwhy Cthat Dwhen【解析】C本题考查表语从句。that 引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，一般不能省略。it can give you a great deal of pleasure是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。第第1414讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第34页/共108页Dear Tommy,I am really feeling bad that you are being troubled by overweight these days._Yours,Li Hua阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板第35页/共108页Also,dont forget to take more exercise.You know,every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates.Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you.Yours,Li Hua 阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板第36页/共108页Also,dont forget to take more exercise.You know,every afternoon after class I play basketball together with my classmates.Hope you feel better and look forward to good news about you.Yours,Li Hua 阅读写作阅读写作(七七)词句模板词句模板第37页/共108页第第1515讲讲 Module 3 The ViolenceModule 3 The Violence第15讲Module 3 The Violence of Nature第38页/共108页基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1experience n.经验；经历经验；经历 v.经历，经历，体验体验 _ adj.有经验的有经验的2._ adj.暴力的暴力的 violence n.暴力暴力3eruption n.喷发喷发 _ v.喷发喷发4._ n.可能可能 possible adj.可能的可能的 _ adv.可能地可能地 _ adj.不可能的不可能的5._ adj.令人可怕的令人可怕的 terrify v.使害怕使害怕 _ adj.害怕的害怕的第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理experienced violent eruptpossibilitypossiblyterrifying terrified impossible 第39页/共108页6._ adv.幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的 _ n.幸运7active adj.积极的 _ adv.积极地 _ n.积极，活动8occur v.发生 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词occurrence n.发生的事情；发生，出现9strike v.袭击 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 10._ adv.感激地thankful adj.感激的11._ adv.满怀希望地，有希望地 hopeful adj.满怀希望的第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理luckilyluckactively activityoccurredoccurredstruckstruck thankfully hopefully第40页/共108页12._ adv.伤心地，难过地 sad adj.伤心的，难过的 _ n.伤心，难过 第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理sadnesssadly第41页/共108页.短语检测1拿起；拾起；搭载；学会；收听 2平均 3有史以来 4到时为止 5结束；告终 6扑灭 7放火烧 8总共 9带来损害 10使某人无家可归 第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理pick up on average of all time by the time end up put out set fire to in all do/cause damage make sb.homeless 第42页/共108页.佳句再现1They can destroy houses,but leave the furniture inside exactly _.他们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里的家具却留在原地。2._,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injured.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。第第1515讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理where it wasOn average第43页/共108页【活学活用】1.根据语境判断strike在下列句中的含义(1)The plan strikes me as ridiculous._(2)His knee struck against the chair._(3)It was dark in the room so he struck a match._(4)An earthquake struck this area last year._(5)A good idea struck me and I decided to go abroad._第第1515讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 让(某人)觉得碰撞 划(火柴)袭击突然想到第44页/共108页第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1The fire r_ the books in the library.2There is a _ (可能性可能性)of rain tonight.3An earthquake sometimes causes great d_.4Shes over 80,but is still very a_ in many things.5Its known that smoking can c_ lung cancer.uinedpossibilityamagectiveause第45页/共108页.选词填空in all，set fire to，by the time，pick up，on average1._ you arrive,I will have left.2._,I spend two hours doing my homework every day.3Sorry,I have to go to _ my son from school.4How much money does he owe you _?5Have the police found out who _ the building?第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 By the timeOn averagepick upin allset fire to第46页/共108页.单项填空12010天津卷 It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having causedC.causing D.to cause【解析】C现在分词作状语，起补充说明的作用。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第47页/共108页22010天津卷 Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and _ as a manager.A.ended up B.dropped outC.came back D.started off【解析】A考查动词短语。end up as a resultit turns out to be 结果是，以为结局。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第48页/共108页32011安徽卷 _，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A.Hopefully BNormallyC.Thankfully DConveniently【解析】C考查副词。hopefully怀有希望地；normally通常地；thankfully感激地，感谢地；conveniently方便地。句意：谢天谢地我最终成功地完成了比赛，所受的痛苦都是值得的。根据句意，C为正确答案。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第49页/共108页4Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to _ them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush【解析】D考查动词辨析。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把他们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼迫；strike 打，罢工，划燃；rush 冲进，匆促行事，催；draw 拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，绘制。根据句意，应选D。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第50页/共108页5By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.Awalks Bwalked Chas walked Dhad walked【解析】C考查时态。句意：等到他意识到他已经掉进了一个陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么补救措施都为时已晚。在表时间、条件、让步的状语从句中，现在完成时可用来表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第51页/共108页6I got caught in the rain and my suit _.Ahas ruined Bhad ruinedChas been ruined Dhad been ruined【解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。很显然，主语my suit和谓语动词ruin之间是被动关系，但had been ruined又不符合时间关系，所以只有选C。当然此题如果用was ruined,也是可以的。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第52页/共108页7Some of these books are _.Please put them in right order.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question【解析】Bout of place(in the wrong place or at the wrong time;not suitable;improper)(作表语用)在错误的位置；不适宜，不得体。句意：有些书位置不对，请把它们按顺序放好。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第53页/共108页8It _ that she was out when we called.Astruck Bcame aboutCoccurred Dhappened【解析】DIt happens that碰巧发生某事。句意：我们打电话时她碰巧出去了。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第54页/共108页9The flood this summer caused serious _ to the crops in Northeast China.Adamage Bharm Churt Dinjury【解析】Adamage意为“损坏，毁坏”；harm指精神上或物质上的危害；hurt多指精神或感情方面的伤害；injury着重指偶然事故对人的“损害”。damage符合句意。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第55页/共108页10He felt rather _ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.Ain place Bin the wayCby the way Dout of place【解析】Dout of place的意思是“位置不当，不得体，不适当”。in place 在适当的位置，适当；in the way以某种方式；by the way顺便。由句意可知应选D。第第1515讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第56页/共108页第第1616讲讲 Module 4 SandstormsModule 4 Sandstorms第16讲Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia第57页/共108页基础梳理.单词荟萃单词荟萃1._ adj.吓人的，吓人的，可怕的可怕的 _ adj.害怕的害怕的 _ vt.使害怕使害怕fright n.惊吓惊吓2._ n力气，力气，力量；力量；长处长处 _ v.加强加强 strong adj.强壮的强壮的3._ n.环境，环境，围绕，围绕，外界外界environmental adj.环环境的；境的；有关环境的有关环境的4pollute v污染污染 _ adj.受污染的受污染的 _ n.污污染染第第1616讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理frightening frightenedfrightenstrength strengthenenvironmentpollutedpollution第58页/共108页5major adj.主要的，较大的 _ n大多数6._ adj.关心的，担心的 concern n.关心，担心7._ adj.急迫的，紧急的urgency n.紧急；紧急的事8complain v.抱怨，投诉 _ n.抱怨，投诉9._ adv.绝对地，完全地absolute adj.绝对的，完全的10protection n.保护 _ v.保护，防护第第1616讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理majorityconcerned urgent complaint absolutelyprotect第59页/共108页.短语检测1受困于，遭遇 2砍倒 3作为的结果；由于 4建议某人做某事 5阻止某人做某事 6接受；理解；吸收 7分发；发出；用完；耗尽 8忍不住做某事 9简言之；概括地讲 10改善环境 第第1616讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理be caught in cut down as a result of advise sb.to do prevent/stop sb.(from)doing sth.take in give out help but do/cant but do nutshell/in short improve the environment 第60页/共108页.选词填空preventfrom,in a nutshell,give out,cant help but,take in1._,the customers insisted they get their money back.2What _ their plans _ being carried out?3I want to go out to _ some fresh air.4Make sure all the papers _ to the students before 9 oclock.5Looking at the night sky,one _ wonder if there are other forms of intelligence out there.第第1616讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 In a nutshellprevented fromtake inare given outcant help but第61页/共108页.单项填空1Has Games arrived?Not yet.He might be _ in a traffic jam.Asticking Bcaught Ctrapping Dheld 【解析】Bbe caught in受困于，遭遇；A、C项正确的表达是be stuck/trapped in。第第1616讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第62页/共108页2What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _?Agiven out Bput outCheld up Dused up【解析】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：当世界上所有石油用光之后我们该使用什么能源？give outrun out，意为“用完，用光”，不能用于被动句式；put out意为“扑灭”；hold up 意为“举起，使停顿”；use up意为“用光”，在本题应使用被动形式。第第1616讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第63页/共108页3Mary didnt _ what I read because her mind was on something else.Ahold on Bcatch onCtake in Dget over【解析】Ctake in(understand)理解。hold on(打电话时)不要挂断；catch on明白(作不及物动词用)；get over克服。第第1616讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 第64页/共108页4Our English teacher is ill,and we are all _ her health.Aconcer