Unit1全单元课件.ppt
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(1a-2d)I 英汉互译英汉互译ncampn._n假期n._nmuseumn._ncentraladj._n排球n._n瀑布n._露营露营vacation博物馆博物馆中心的；中央的中心的；中央的volleyballwaterfulII 单词填写单词填写1.任何人(pron.)_2.在任何地方(adv.)_3.精彩的(adj.)_4.有趣的(adj.)_5.特别的(adj.)_6.放松(v.)_答案答案:1.anyone2.anywhere3.wonderful4.interesting5.special6.relaxIII 短语连线短语连线ngoonvacationngotoCentralParkntakequiteafewphotosnstayathomenmeetanyoneinterestingngotothemountainsnvisitmuseumsngotosummercampnmostofthetimen参观博物馆n去度假n去爬山n去中央公园n去参观夏令营n拍相当多的照片n见到任何有趣的人n呆在家里n大多数时间IV 句型填词句型填词1.你去哪度假了？我去厦门了。_didyougo_?I_Xiamen.2.我大多数时间都是呆在家里看书、放松。Ijust_home_toreadandrelax.答案答案:1.Where;onvacation;wentto2.stayedat;mostofthetime3.你有跟任何人一起去爬山吗？是的。我跟我母亲一起去的。Didyougotothemountainswith_?Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmymother.4.我们决定去宾馆附近的海滩。Wedecidedto_nearourhotel.5.我想成为像郎平一样的排球明星。Iwanttobea_starlikeLangPing.答案答案:3.anyone4.gotothebeach5.volleyball6.她书架上有相当多的书。Thereare_booksonherbookcase.7.动物园里当然有许多有趣的动物。Ofcoursetherearelotsof_animalsinthezoo.8.我为妈妈的生日买了特别的东西。Ibought_formymothersbirthday.答案答案：6.quiteafew7.interesting8.somethingspecialnHewenttoNewYorkCity.nShestayedathome.nXiaoHuawenttothebeach.nTomwenttothesummercamp.nBobvisitedhisuncle.nTinawenttothemountains.你能总结出这些句子用了什么结构吗?didsth.过去式英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因词而异。1.规则动词过去式的构成及读音：(1)一般的动词，直接加ed，如：watchwatched；helphelped；workworked(2)以字母e结尾的规则动词，只加d，如：loveloved；livelived；arrivearrived(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加ed，如：studystudied；crycried；worryworried(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed，如：shopshoppedstopstopped读音规则：清辅音后读/t/；浊辅音和元音后读/d/；辅音/t/与/d/后读/Id/。规则动词过去式构成歌诀过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加ed。如若词尾有个e，直接加d就可以。辅音字母y结尾，变y为i加ed。一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加ed。(1)动词的过去式与动词原形一样。letlet，putput，readread，cutcut(2)遇见i改为a。swimswam,singsang,beginbegan,sitsat,givegave，drinkdrank助记：游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧，i就变成a。2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词变换形式都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则，但并非一点规律也没有。记忆规律：(3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught(4)中间去e,末尾加t。feelfelt,keepkept，sleepslept,sweepswept，meetmet,feedfed助记：动词中间两个e，去掉一个后加t；d来结尾，去e之后不加t。(5)把i变为o。riderode，drivedrove，writewrote助记：动词过去式变i为o的单词：“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”。(6)ow/aw变为ew。knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew(7)以d结尾的词，把d变成t。buildbuilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent用动词的过去式填空1._you_(remember)tobuyoranges?2.Who_(play)thecomputergamesyesterday?3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.DidrememberplayedwentwasdidgetdidwentcookedPRACTISE1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?I_mygrandma.A.visit B.visitedC.visitsD.visiting2.Bettystayedathomeand_forthetestlastweekend.A.studyB.studyedC.studiedD.studying3._yourmothergofishing?No,shedidnt.Shewentshopping.A.DoesB.Is C.DidD.Do4.How_yourvacation?Itwasprettygood.A.wasB.wereC.didD.does 单选题单选题根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1How_(be)thepeoplethere?Theywerekindtous.2WheredidyougolastSunday?I_(go)toShanghaitovisitmyfriend.3.I_(notdo)myhomeworkyesterday.4.We_(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.5.They_(see)manyinterestinganimalsinthezoolastweekend.were went didnt dodidnt gosaw1 1.anyoneeniwnpron.任何人表示“某人”时，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。用来代替someone/somebody。eg.Someonewentfishingyesterday.Didanyonegofishingyesterday?昨天有人去钓鱼了吗？表示“任何人”时常用于肯定句，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。eg.Anyonecancook.Itssoeasy.任何人都会做饭，这很容易。2.anywhereeniwe(r)adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方anywhere常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，也可用于肯定句，表示“在任何地方”。其前面的介词要省略，定语应该后置。Anywhere主要用于否定句或疑问句中，肯定句中应该用somewhere。【语语境境领领悟】悟】Icantfinditanywhere.我在什么地方也找不到它。Wewentsomewhereniceyesterday.昨天我们去了一个美丽的地方。【学以致用】【学以致用】Anyone_crimesshouldbepunished.A.commitB.commitsC.commitedD.commiting答案：B【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Lastweek,Iwent_andItooklotsofphotos.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestinganywhereD.anywhereinteresting2.Didyougo_？A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarmfew意为“很少，几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。little意为“有一点，有一些”,修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。a little意为“有一点，有一些”,修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。3.fewfjuadj.很少的n.少量few表示否定意义，作形容词时，意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】few,little,a little的用法辨析【学以致用】【学以致用】Hehas_money.Sohecantbuythenewshoes.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：C选词填空选词填空1.Thereare_newwordsinthepassage,butIstillcantunderstandit.2.Thereis_milkhere.Letsgoandbuysome.3.Hehas_friendshere,soheisveryhappy.4.Dontworry.Ihavequite_moneywithme.5.Therearequite_peopleatthebusstop.6.Theexamissodifficultthat_studentscanpassit.a few,a little,few,littlefewlittlea fewa littlea fewfewUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)I 单词填写单词填写1.极好的(adj.)_2.乡村(n.)_3.品尝(v.)_4.可爱的(adj.)_5.dislike(v.&n.)_(反义词)喜欢答案答案:1.excellent2.contryside3.taste4.cute5.likeII 短语连线短语连线ngowithsb.nhaveagoodtimentastegoodngooutwithsb.nseemtobeboredngoshoppingnthefirsttimen玩得开心n第一次n和某人一起出去n看起来无聊n购物n和某人一起去n尝起来好吃1.每个人都去度假了。_onvacation.2.一切东西唱起来都有好吃。_verygood.3.为什么不为自己买点东西呢？_youbuysomethingfor_?4.你的假期怎样？_wasyourvacation?5.除了阅读，别的无事可做。Thereis_todo_read.Everyone wasEverything tastedWhy didnt yourselfHow butnothing1.SomeonefoundMr.Liskeysandgavethembacktohimyesterday.2.Didyougotothebeachwithanyone?Yes.Iwenttherewithmycousin.3.Noonehelpedthelittleboy.Hedidithimself.4.Hello,everyone!Hello,Mr.Smith!a.Mywatchdoesntwork.somethingiswrongwithit.b.Didyouseeanythinginthebigbox?No,Ididnt.Theresnothinginit.c.Howsitgoing,Jack?Great!Everythingisgoingwell.观察这些句子，你能总结出他们用了什么结构吗?复合不定代词：some/any/no/every+thing/one/body构成的不定代词someone/somebody某人anyone/anybody任何人everyone/everybody每人something某事；某物anything任何事物everything每一件事物；一切nothing没有什么复合不定代词和不定副词的用法1.加上where构成副词。2.用法：（1）复合不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.没有人会听他的。Hewantssomethingtoeat.他想要些吃的东西。（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Everybodylikesplayingthepiano.每个人都喜欢弹钢琴。every每个some某个any任何no没有thing事物everythingsomething(sth.)anythingnothingbody人everybodysomebody(sb.)anybodynobodyone人everyonesomeoneanyonenoonewhere地方everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere1.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数单数2.形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时，形容词放在不定代词或不定副形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面词后面。（3）some不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?你可以给我一些吃的东西吗？（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingwrongwithyoureyes.你的眼睛有点问题。Notes Linda:Didyoudoanythingfunonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.Practice the Conversation=What do you think of it?(2)Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给爸爸买了些东西。buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.例如：Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。Pleasegetsomebreadforme.请给我买些面包。为某人买某物【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)Mybrother_anewbike_meyesterday.2.Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)Please_sometea_me.答案：1.bought;for2.get;for(3)seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”,其用法如下：a.seem+(tobe)名词/形容词(作表语）Heseemstobehappy.b.seem+todosth.Thestudentsseemedtoknowtheword.c.Itseemsthat+从句。Itseemsthatheishappy.【学以致用】【学以致用】1.那边的那个人看上去像一个新老师。Themanthere_anewteacher.2.似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么。It_nooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.答案：1.seemstobe2.seemsthat选词填空选词填空1.Did_gohikingwithyou?Yes,myfriendTomandDavewentwithme.2.Whohelpedyoucleanthewindow?_Ididitmyself.3.Isthere_inthebox?No,_isinit.everyone,anyone,nobody,something,anything,nothing4.Ithink_wantstobehealthy,wealthyandhappy.5.Thereis_wrongwiththeTV.Itdoesntwork.6.Doyouhave_newtotellme?7.Mywatchdoesntwork.Thereis_wrongwithit.8._likesmoney,butmoneyisnot_答案:1.anyone2.Nobody3.anything;nothing4.everyone5.something6.anything7.something8.Everyone;everything第一人称第一人称 ourselves第二人称第二人称第第三三人人称称 themselvesyourselfmyselfyourselveshimselfitselfherself反身代词：反身代词：【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Didyoubuysomethingfor_(you).2.Shemadetheflykiteby_(she).3.Ivisitedmyaunt_lastweekend.4.Theoldmantaught_English.(he)答案：1.yourself2.herself3.myself4.himselfUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(1a-1e)I 英汉互译英汉互译nexcitingadj._n糟糕的adj._n昂贵的adj._n无聊的adj._ndeliciousadj._令人兴奋的令人兴奋的terribleexpensiveboring美味的n可怕的adj._ncharmingadj._nrelaxingadj._n便宜的adj._horrible迷人的迷人的放松的放松的cheapB:Itwasdelicious.A:Howwasthehamburger?A:Howwerethestrawberries?B:Theyweredelicious.A:Howwastheapple?B:Itwasterrible.300,000expensiveHow was the car last year?50,000How is the car now?cheapHow was the bus trip?It was relaxing.How was the museum?It was boring.How was the water three years ago?cleandirtyHow is the water now?How was the football match?It was exciting.She went to the library.It was interesting.How was the summer camp?It was great.How was the food?It was delicious.II 填单词填单词1.这本书相当无聊。Thisbookisquite_.2.冰淇凌很好吃。Theicecreamisvery_.3.这件衬衫很便宜，只要十块钱。Thisskirtis_.Itcostsonly10yuan.答案：1.boring2.delicious3.cheap1.你去了什么地方去度假？_yougoon_?2.我去了纽约市。I_NewYorkCity.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_gooutwith_?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._washere._wason_.5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_youbuy_?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I_formyfather.7.不，我没有买什么东西。No,I_.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothingUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(2a-2e)I 短语互译短语互译1.中的大部分_of2.写日记_adiary3.给的感觉;感受到feel_4.等候wait_5.因为because_6.ofcourse_7.enoughmoney_答案:1.most2.keep3.like4.for5.of6.当然7.足够的钱II 单词填写单词填写1.活动(n.)_2.决定(v.)_3.尝试(v.)_4.自行车(n.)_5.建立(v.)_6.不同(n.)_答案答案:1.activity2.decide3.try4.bicycle5.build6.difference7.空中滑翔跳伞（n.)_8.雨伞(n.)_9.建筑物(n.)_10.商人(n.)_11.晴朗的(adj.)_12.热的(adj.)_答案：7.paragliding8.umbrella9.building10.trader11.sunny12.hotIII 短语连线（一）短语连线（一）决定做某事做滑翔伞运动尝试做某事许多老楼中国商人trydoingsth.manyoftheoldbuldingsChinesetradersdecidetodosth.goparaglidingfeellikebecauseofinthepasttoomanypeoplegettothetopanothertwohourswalkaroundthetown因为到达顶部另外两个小时在城里闲逛感觉像在过去太多人短语连线（二）短语连线（二）IV 句型填词句型填词1.我感觉我像一只小鸟。I_Iwasalittlebird.2.它是如此美丽，以致于我们忘了过去的五个小时。Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthe_.3.我们看见了100年前中国商人的房子。Wesawthehousesofthe_from100yearsago.4.一天的差异多大呀！Whata_aday_!5.我真的享受在小城里闲逛。Ireallyenjoyed_.答案：1.feltlike2.lastfivehours3.Chinesetraders4.difference;makes5.walkingaroundthetown1.MysisterandItriedparagliding.姐姐和我姐姐和我尝试滑翔伞尝试滑翔伞go paragliding/swimming/shopping/skating myfriendsand I/myparentsand Itry tries triedtrydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事Hetried makingamodelplane.Iwilltry to finish thejobontime.2.IfeellikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟，太令人兴奋了。(1)feellike“给.的感觉；感受到”,其后常接从句。(2)feellike“想要”,其后可接名词、代词、动名词。【学以致用学以致用】说出feellike在句子中的意思。a.IfeellikethatIhaveneverbeentherebefore.b.Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?答案：a.感觉b.想要3.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气，我们看不见下面的东西。(1)becauseof介词短语，意为“因为；由于。后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。如：Hecanttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.(2)because连词，意为“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接原因或理由。如：Ididntbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.【学以致用学以致用】用because或because of填入下面的横线上。(1)_heisill,heisabsenttoday.(2)Heisnotatschool_hisillness.(3)Hecantcome_theheavyrain.(4)Welikephysics_wecanlearnalotofideas.答案：(1)Because(2)becauseof(3)becauseof(4)because4.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于有太多的人，我们等火车等了一个多小时。nOver超过nToomany太多+可数名词复数nToomuch太多+不可数名词nMuchtoo太+形容词【妙辨异同】【妙辨异同】toomany，toomuch与muchtoo词汇词汇辨析辨析例句例句toomany意为“太多”，后接可数名词复数。Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。Wehavetoomuchworktodoeveryday.muchtoo意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。Thehatismuchtoobigforme.小小结结：分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头；much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。【学以致用学以致用】1.我们班上有太多的学生。Thereare_studentsinourclass.2.我们有太多的工作要做。Wehave_worktodo.3.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。Theboxis_heavy,soIcantcarryit.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo5.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!感叹句的结构：(1)whata/an（adj.）+单数的可数名词+主语+谓语！Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!(2)What（adj.）+复数的可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whathardworkitis!(3)How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！Howwonderfultheexhibitis!【学以致用学以致用】选词填空。（What/Whata/Whatan/How）1._nicegirlsheis!2._carefultheboyis!3._beautifulflowerstheyare!4._deliciousthefoodtastes!5._interestingfilmwewillsee!答案：1.Whata2.How3.What4.How5.Whatan6.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.现在这里有很多新建筑，但是许多老建筑仍然在那里。Alotof+可数名词复数=lotsof不可数名词Manyof+可数名词复数7.Myfatherdidnthaveenoughmoney.Idonthave enough money.Heisnotold enoughtogotoschool.Hedidntrunquickly enoughtocatchthebus.足够的足够的形容词或副词必须放形容词或副词必须放enough前面前面名词一般名词一般放放enough前面前面句型转换句型转换1.Doyouwanttocomehere?(同义句转换)_you_tocomehere?2.WerodebicyclestoGeorgetown.(同义句转换)WewenttoGeorgetown_.3.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(同义句转换)I_whatlifewaslikehereinthepast.4.WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?(同义句转换)_doyou_theTVplay?答案：1.would;like2.bybicycle3.wanttoknow4.How;likePRACTISE根据汉语完成英语句子根据汉语完成英语句子1.我们等了一个多小时的或车，因为有太多的人。We_overanhour_thetrain_toomanypeople.2.然而，我们又走了两个小时在到达山顶之前。Thenwewalked_beforegettingtothetop.答案：1.waited;for;becauseof2.anothertwohoursPRACTISEUnit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section B(3a-Self Check)theGreatWallTiananMenSquarethe Palace Museuma Beijing Hutong短语连线短语连线gotothecountrysideintheshoppingcenterafterthreehourskeepgoingtwentyminuteslaterhaveafuntime三个小时以后玩得高兴；过得愉快去乡下在购物中心20分钟后一直走1.Wedecided_(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.2.Ireallyenjoy_(walk)aroundthetown.3.Wewanted_(walk)uptothetop.4.Doyoufeellike_(drink)someorange?5.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus_(read)Englishinthemorning.6.Itsveryinteresting_(feed)thepets.答案：1.togo2.walking3.towalk4.drinking5.reading6.tofeed用所给单词的适当形式填空PRACTISE从方框中选择正确的词或词组从方框中选择正确的词或词组1.Atlastwedecided_(AbuyBtobuy)awatch.2._(AIandmysister,BMysisterandI)wenttotheparkyesterday.3.Letstry_(AmakingBtomake)acake.4.There_(AarentBwerent)anybuildingshereinthepast.5.Ireallyenjoyed_(AtoswimBswimming)here.6.Therearemany_(AdifferentBdifferences)betweenthem.7.Thereare_(AtoomanyBtoomuch)people.单元语法归纳单元语法归纳 一般过去时一般过去时1.概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。2.谓语构成（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3.句式主+动词的过去式(1)肯定句主+was/were主+didnt(2)否定句主+wasnt/werentDid+主?(3)一般疑问句Was/Were+主？肯定或否定回答Yes,主+did./No,主+didnt.Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasnt/werent【典例赏析典例赏析】写出下列句子的否定句和疑问句及答语Hewenttothezooyesterday.昨天他去了动物园。n否定句：Hedidntgotothezooyesterday.n一般疑问句：Didhegotothezooyesterday?n肯定回答：Yes,hedid.n否定回答：No,hedidnt.【学以致用】【学以致用】1.Shedidntcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?_.Thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No，shedidntB.Yes，shedidntC.No，shedidD.Yes，shedid2.WhenI_atthehotel，itwasverylate.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.reachfor3.Atfirstshe_likemaths，butnowshe_.A.didnt;didB.doesnt;doesC.doesnt;didD.didnt;doesPRACTISE改写句子：改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_he_meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedtherelastweek.（对划线部分提问）_she_there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_there_orangeinthecup?didnt doDid find anyWhen did stayWas any【创创新写作】新写作】Write a travel diary like Janes on Page 5.Use your notes in 3b.July24th,Wednesday_1.本文为写日记，因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。2.回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况，然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起，形成条理清晰的一段文字。3.可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想像的句子。4.再次，阅读一遍短文，看有没有错误的句子。【参考范文】【参考范文】July 24th,WednesdayI went to the beach on vacation with myparents.Itwassunnyandhot.Wewentswimmingintheseaeveryday.Weusuallyateseafood.Ilikedtheparaglidingbest.Itwasexciting.ButIdidntlikethebusride.Itwasboring.Ithinkthetripwasexcitingbuttired.单项选择1.Ihad_usefulumbrellawhenitrained.A.aB.anC./D.the2.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus_classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom_.A.clean;cleanB.cleaning;cleaningC.cleaning;cleanD.clean;cleaning3.Sheisnewhere，soshehas_friendsatschool.A.muchB.FewC.littleD.Alittle4.Jack
