高中英语专题:10天搞定常见词根词缀.doc
10天搞定常见词根词缀,英语单词融会贯通第1天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.ex-, e- 外exit, export2.pre-提前prepare, preview3.pro-向前progress, promote4.per- 每perform, perspective5.sub-, su- 下subway, suburb6.super-, sur-上superb, superior详细内容1.e-, ex- : 外 (out)核心词汇expose v.暴露,受到 expositionevaluate vt.估计(近estimate,assess)exclude vt.把排除在外 exclusiveemerge vi.浮现,出现(? submerge)expel vt.排出,开除(repel 排斥,抵制)exterior a.外部的,外在的(近 external)高阶词汇exotic a.外来的,异国的(反 native)eccentric a.古怪的 n.古怪的人(近freak)exempt v.免除(近 release)exhale v.呼气(反 inhale)extinguish vt.熄灭(? distinguish)2. pre- : 提前,在之前核心词汇prescribe v.开药方 prescriptionprevious a.先前的(prior)prevail vi.流行,盛行 prevalentprejudice n.偏见(bias) 高阶词汇preliminary a.初步的,预备的predecessor n.前辈,前任prestige n.声望,威望 prestigiouspretext n.借口,托辞: excuse3.pro- : 向前,在前面核心词汇promote vt.促进,提升prospect n.前景prosperous a.繁荣的(flourishing)profound a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的prolong vt.延长(lengthen)高阶词汇prominent a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)protest v. n.抗议prohibit vt.禁止provoke vt.挑衅,激怒propel vt.推进,驱使4.per- 每核心词汇permit v.许可 permissionperspective n.观点,角度personnel n.人员,人事部门perceive v.察觉,感知 perception高阶词汇permanent a.永恒的,持久的perpetual a.永恒的,持久的perspiration n.出汗5.sub-, su- 下核心词汇suburb n 郊区 urbansubsidy n 补助金,津贴substance n.物质 substantialsustain vt.支撑,维持(maintain)suspend vt.悬挂,暂停 suspension高阶词汇submerge v.淹没(? emerge)submit vt.提交 vi.服从 submissivesubordinate v.服从 n.下属(inferior)substitute n.替代品(alternative)submarine n 潜水艇6.super-, sur- 上核心词汇superior n.上司 a. 优良的,更好的(反 inferior)supervisor n.监督人,管理员 supervision superb a.极好的,一流的高阶词汇superficial a.表面的,肤浅的surpass vt.超过,胜过superstition n.迷信 superstitious第2天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.re- 返回;重复return, repeat2.dis- 否定;分开dislike, dismiss3.de- 向下;离开;加强decrease, depart,4.audi 听(son)audio, audience5.dict 说(fess)predict, indicate6.auto 自己automatic, automobile7.cap,cep,cip头,拿capital, capitain8.sum 拿comsume, rusume详细内容1.re- 返回;重复核心词汇revenue n.收入,税收resource n.资源resume n.简历remedy n.治疗法,药物reaction n.反应reflect v.反射,反映refine vt.提炼 refined a.优雅的recommend vt.推荐reveal vt.揭示,展现reserve vt.保存,储备 reservation recession n.衰退高阶词汇retail n.零售revolve v.旋转reinforce vt.加强(? enforce)relieve vt.减轻representatives n.代表(delegate)reconcile vt.和解,解决recruit vt.招收(enroll)2.dis- 否定;分开核心词汇disappointed a.失望的discourage vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)discharge vt. n.排放(emission)discard vt.丢弃,抛弃: get rid ofdispose vi.处理 disposablediscriminate v.歧视 criminaldistract v.分散(注意力) distraction高阶词汇dispute v. n.争论,纠纷distribute vt.分发,分布(scatter)distinguish v.区别,辨别 distinctionindispensable a.不可缺少的(essential)discontent n.不满(dissatisfaction)distress n.痛苦,忧伤disguise vt. n.伪装(camouflage)disintegrating a.分裂的disillusion n.醒悟3.de- 向下;分离;加强核心词汇decrease v.减少(decline, diminish)devalue v.贬值derive v.起源(? deprive)define vt.定义 definitedepression n.沮丧,忧愁 depressive a.郁闷的高阶词汇descendant n.子孙后代(offspring)destruct vt. 破坏 destructive decry v.谴责(denounce)depict vt.描绘: describedetach vt.分开,分离(separate)deliberate v.商讨 a.深思熟虑的,故意的 desolate a.荒凉的(barren)4.audi 听; soni 声音核心词汇audience n.听众,观众(spectator)auditorium n.大礼堂(? stadium)高阶词汇supersonic n.超声波(ultrasonic)5.dict 说(fess)核心词汇predict v.预测(foresee, forecast)addict vt.对有瘾,沉溺于dedicate vt.奉献,致力于(devote)indicate vt.指出,显示 indication高阶词汇contradict vt.反驳,同相矛盾verdict n.裁决,判决(judgment)confess v.坦白,忏悔,招供6.auto:自己核心词汇automatic a.自动的automobile n.汽车(vehicle)autograph n.亲笔签名(signature)authority n.权威,当局 authorize高阶词汇autocracy n.独裁(? democracy)autonomy n.自治权 autonomous7.cap-,cep,cip 头,拿 (sum)核心词汇capture vt.捕获: catchexception n.例外 exceptionalperceive vt.感知,察觉 perceptionparticipate vi.参加,分享: take part inanticipate v.预期,预料(foresee)principle n.原则principal n.校长discipline n.学科: subject高阶词汇capacity n.能力,容量capability n.能力handicapped a.残废的: disableddeceive vt.欺骗 deceptionlandscape n.地形,地貌;风景(scenery)8.sum 拿核心词汇consume vt.消耗 consumptionassume vt.假设 assumptionpresume vt.推测 presumptionresume n.简历 v.恢复第3天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.fore- 前(anti)before, forward2.post- 后postpone, postgraduate3.inter- 相互之间internet, international4.trans- 转移,穿过translate, transport5.ced, cess 走procedure, process6.gress 走progress, aggressive7.vent,vad 走advent, convention8.cise, sect 切decision, section详细内容1. fore- 前(anti)核心词汇foresee v.预见(forecast,foretell )foremost a.最重要的 ad.首先,第一forefront n.最前线,最前沿antique n.古董anticipate vt.预期,预料高阶词汇forefather n.祖先(ancestor)forerunner n.先驱;先兆2.post- 后(after)核心词汇postpone v.推迟: put offpostgraduate n.研究生(? postdoctor)高阶词汇postscript n.附言,后记(? preface)3.inter- 相互之间核心词汇interview v. n.面试,接见interpret v.解释,口译 interpreter高阶词汇interplay n.相互影响interaction n.相互作用interfere vi.干涉,妨碍intervention n.干涉interval n.间隔4.trans- 转移,穿过核心词汇transaction n.交易(exchange)transform v.改变(alter)transport v.运输transfer v.转移,转换transmit v.传播(convey, spread)高阶词汇transplant v.移植 transient a.短暂的(temporary)transition n.过渡,转换5.ced, cess 走核心词汇procedure n.程序,步骤proceed vi.进行,继续: go forwardprocess n.过程 vt.加工,处理access vt.接近 n.通道,途径(approach) accessible a.可接近的(? assessable) exceed v.超过 excessivesucceed v.继承 successive高阶词汇recession n.衰退(? depression)concession n.妥协,让步(compromise)unprecedented a.空前的(unparalleled)predecessor n.前辈(forerunner)6.gress 走核心词汇aggressive a.侵略性的,攻击性的congress n.国会7.ven, vent 走(vad)核心词汇prevent v.预防,防止advent n.到来,出现 adventureavenue n.林荫大道,大街revenue n.收入,税收(income)venue n.活动地点: placeconvention n.大会,惯例 conventional高阶词汇revenge vt.报仇intervention n.干涉(interference)invade vt.入侵 invasiveevade vt.逃避 inevitable8.cise, cide 切(sect,seg)核心词汇suicide n.自杀(? commit)decisive a.决定性的,果断的coincidence n.巧合sector n.部分,扇形高阶词汇concise a.简明的: briefprecise a.精确的(accurate)segment n.部分,片段pesticide n.杀虫剂第4天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.anti-,contra-,counter-反antiwar, contrary2.sym, syn 同sympathy, symbole3.para- 并列,旁边paragraph, parallel4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag)factory, agency5.fin 范围(scope)define, definite6.flu 流 fluid, fluent7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直reflect, correct8.plic, plex 重叠, tor扭distort, tornado详细内容1. anti-,contra-,counter- 反核心词汇antisocial a.反社会的contradict v.反驳,矛盾 contradictioncounterpart n.对应的人或物(? peer)高阶词汇anticlockwise a. ad.逆时针的(counter)anti-animal-abuse n.反动物虐待Antarctica n.南极洲: the South Polecontroversial a.有争议的 controversy2.sym, syn 同核心词汇symbol n.符号,象征 symbolizesympathy n.同情心 sympathize, sympatheticcompassion n.同情 compassionate高阶词汇symptom n.症状synthesis n.合成 synthetic3.para- 并列,旁边核心词汇 parallel v.平行 a.平行的parade v. n.游行paradise n.天堂,人间仙境高阶词汇paradox n.似是而非的话paralyze v.瘫痪parasite n.寄生虫4.fac, fec, fic 造,做(ag)核心词汇facility n.设备,工具 facilitatemanufacture vt. n.制造faculty n.能力,系、学院,全体老师effective a.有效的efficient a.高效的 efficiencyproficient a.熟练的,精通的artificial a.人造的,人为的beneficial a.有益的superficial a.表面的,肤浅的deficit n.赤字(? budget)agency n.中介,代理处agenda n.议程高阶词汇defect n.缺陷 defectivedeficient a.缺乏的,不足的sufficient a.充分的,足够的affection n.友爱,情感infect vt.传染,感染 infectiousfeasible a.可行的(doable)certificate n.证书(diploma)5.fin 范围(scope)核心词汇define vt.给下定义 definationdefinite a.明确的infinite a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)finance n.财政 financial高阶词汇confine vt.限制(restrict)scope n.范围(scale 规模)telescope n.望远镜microscope n.显微镜6.flu 流核心词汇fluid a.流动的 n.液体(liquid)flush v.冲洗,冲刷influence vt. n.影响 influential高阶词汇influx n.流入,涌入affluent a.丰富的,富裕的: wealthy7.flect,flex 弯; rect 直核心词汇reflect v.反射,反映,反思 reflectionconflict vi. n.冲突,斗争(clash)flexible a.灵活的direction n.方向regulation n.规则(? irregular)高阶词汇fluctuate v.波动afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨: sufferinflict vt.造成,使遭受: bring abouterect vt.树立,建立(establish)8.plic, plex 重叠, tor 扭核心词汇complicated a.复杂的(complex)distort vt.扭曲(twist)高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制explicit a.清楚的 explainimplicit a.含蓄的 implytornado n.龙卷风(cyclone)torture vt.折磨(afflict) 第5天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.bi-, di, 二bicycle, dioxide2.uni-, mono 一unique, monday3.hemi-, semi- 半hemishpere, semicircle4.frag,fract,rupt 破fragile, interrupt5.form 形式formal, reform6.gen 基因,生(ori)gene, genius, origin7.grav,griv 重 lev 轻Gravity, relieve8.mag, maj 大 mini 小major, mini skirt详细内容1. bi-, di-, du- 二核心词汇combine v.联合(unite)diverse a.不同的 diversity高阶词汇duplicate vt.复制carbon dioxide 二氧化碳bilateral a.双边的2.uni-, mono 一核心词汇uniform n.制服universal a.普遍的高阶词汇monotonous a.单调的monopoly n.垄断3.hemi-, semi- 半; homo- 同核心词汇hemisphere n.半球semicircle n.半圆semifinal n.半决赛高阶词汇semiconductor n.半导体homosexual n.同性恋homogeneous a.同类的 4.frag,fract,rupt 破核心词汇fragile a.易碎的,脆弱的eruption n.爆发(outbreak)bankrupt vt.破产 a.破产了的corrupt a.腐败的高阶词汇fraction n.小部分fragmentation n.片段,碎片5.form 形式核心词汇uniform n.制服 formal a.正式的(? former) transform vt.改变(alter)formation n.形成,构成高阶词汇format vt.格式化 n.格式,版本formula n.公式,方案formulate vt.制定conform vi.遵守,符合(comply)formidable a.难以对付的,可怕的6.gen 基因,生(ori)核心词汇genius n.天才,天赋(talent)generate vt.产生 generationgenerous a.慷慨的,大方的 generosityexaggerate v.夸张pregnant a.怀孕的(? abortion)originate v.起源(derive)orientation n.倾向(inclination)horizon n.地平线,眼界(outlook)高阶词汇genre n.流派,类型: typehomogeneous a.同类的,同性质的indigenous a.本土的(aboriginal)ingenious a.聪明的,有独创性的7.grav,griv 重; lev 轻核心词汇grave n.坟墓 a.严重的,低沉的gravity n.重力 relieve vt.减轻,解除 relief高阶词汇elevate vt.举起,升高 elevatorgrieve v.感到悲伤 grief 忧伤aggravate vt.加重 alleviate vt.减轻8.mag, maj 大; mini 小核心词汇major n.专业 majoritymagnify vt.扩大,放大 magnificentminimize vt.最小化 minimal maximize vt.最大化 maximal高阶词汇diminish v.减少(decrease)administer v.执行,管理(execute)administration n.(一个总统的)任期第6天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.habit, hibit 保持habitat, exhibit2.tain 保持contain, container3.serv 保留reserve, perserve4.her, hes 粘ahere, hesitate5.hum, geo,ter 土human, humid, territory6.loc 地方local, location7.labor 劳动laboratory8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)lecture, select, option详细内容1. habit, hibit 保持核心词汇habitat n.栖息地inhabitant n.居民(dweller, resident)exhibit vt.展览(expose)inhibit vt.抑制(restrain)prohibit vt.禁止: forbid2.tain 保持,拿核心词汇attain vt.达到,获得obtain vt.获得,得到maintain vt.维持,维修sustain vt.支撑,供养 sustainableentertainment n.娱乐(amusement)高阶词汇detain v.拘留(? arrest, deport)retain vt.保持,保留: remain3.serv 保留核心词汇observe vt.观察reserve vt.储存,储备 reserviorpreserve vt.保持,保护 preservativeconserve vt.保存,节约 conservative4.her, hes 粘核心词汇adhere vi.坚持(stick to it)hesitate vi.犹豫 hesitantheritage n.遗产inherit vt.继承 inherent高阶词汇cohesive a.有凝聚力的coherent a.粘着的,连贯的,一致的5.hum, geo,ter 土核心词汇humid a.潮湿的(moist)humanity n.人性,人道,人文科学humble a.粗陋的,谦卑的(modest)humiliate vt.羞辱(insult)geography n.地理geology n.地质territory n.领土,领域(realm)高阶词汇eternal a.永恒的 eternity 不朽external a.外部的(exterior)internal a.内部的(interior)terrestrial a.陆地的(反 marine)6.loc 地方核心词汇locate vt.位于,定位 locationlocalize v.局部化allocate vt.分配(allot,apportion)7.labor 劳动核心词汇laboratory n.实验室高阶词汇elaborate v.精心制作,详细阐述 a.精致的(delicate)collaborate vi.合作: cooperate8.lect, leg 说,选择 (opt)核心词汇dialect n.方言 legend n.传奇 legendary neglect vt.忽视 negligible 微不足道的elegant a.优雅的(graceful)delegate vt. n.代表(representative)intelligent a.聪明的,智能的高阶词汇 eligible a.合格的diligent a.勤奋的allege vt.宣称,断言(assert,declare)collective a.集体的 补充词汇legislate v.立法 legislaturelegitimate a.合法的,合理的privilege n.特权 privateobligation n.义务第7天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.lumin,lust光,明aluminum, luster2.nov 新novel, novice3.manu, mani 手manual, manufacture4.pet, ped 脚,走pet, expedition5.mot, migr 移动 promot, migrate6.mit, miss 放,送emit, missile7.pel, pul 推,拉propel, expel8.tract, draw 拉tractor, drawer详细内容1. lumin, lust 光,明核心词汇lunar a.月亮的(solar 太阳的)illustrate v.说明 illustrationdemonstrate vt.展示,证明 vi.游行示威高阶词汇luminous a.明亮的,发光的illuminate v.照亮,启发(enlighten)illusion n.幻想,幻觉 disillusiontranslucent a.半透明的(transparent)2.nov 新核心词汇novel n.小说novice n.新手innovate vi.创新 innovative3.manu, mani 手核心词汇manufacture vt. n.制造manifest vt.显示,表明高阶词汇manipulate vt.操作,操纵: handlemaneuver v.操纵 n.技巧(英 manoeuvre)4.pet, ped 脚,走核心词汇expedition n.探险队,考察队competitive a.竞争的competent a.胜任的perpetual a.永恒的,永久的(permanent)高阶词汇appetite n.欲望,食欲impetus n.动力petition v.请求,恳求 (request)pedestrian n.行人5.mot, migr 运动,移动核心词汇motion n.运动 emotionmotive n.动机,目的 motivatepromote vt.促进,提升,推销remote a.遥远的,偏僻的migrate vi.迁徙 migrationimmigrant n.移民6.mit, miss 放,送核心词汇emit vt.发出,发射 emissiontransmit v.传播(convey)commit vt.委托 commitmentcommittee n.委员会submit vt.提交 vi.服从 submissive高阶词汇omit vt.省略vomit v.呕吐,喷出(eject)7.pel, pul 推,拉核心词汇propel vt.推动,驱使expel v.排出,开除compel vt.强迫 compulsory高阶词汇appeal v.呼吁,吸引 appealingrepel v.排斥,抵制8.tract,draw 拖、拉核心词汇abstract n.摘要 a.抽象的(反 concrete)distract vt.分散(反 concentrate)contract n.合同 v.收缩withdraw vt.收回,撤销drawback n.缺点(shortcoming)高阶词汇extract vt.拔出,提取(? refine)subtraction n.减少,减法(反 addition)第8天内容提要词根词缀常见单词1.pend, pens 花费;悬挂Spend, expensive2.pli 填充,满complete, deplete3.vac, van 空(hol)vacation, vacant4.port,fer 运输transport, ferry boat5.pos 放compose, expose6.radi 根,辐射radio, radiation7.sci, kn, gn 认识,知道science, recognize8.scrib,script,graph 写,画 describe, paragraph详细内容1. pend, pens 花费;悬挂核心词汇expenditure n.支出,开销(? comsu