(RJ)人教新目标九年级英语上册Unit7-Unit8知识点整理汇总.pdf

人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册Unit7 知识点汇总9A Unit 7 单词知识点讲义1.superstar n.超级明星superman /supermarket tomorrow s TV superstar 明天的电视超级明星2.in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想You cannot visit that place,even in your dreams.那是你们在梦中也无法造访的地方。3.so that 如此 以至于so+adj.that 从句He is so kind that he always helps others.so+adv.that 从句He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.such that 如此 以至于such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)that 从句=so+adj.+a/an+n.(单数)that 从句He is such a kind boy that he always helps others.=He is so kind a boy that he always helps others.such+adj.+n.(可数名词复数)that 从句They are such interesting books that I cant stop reading them.such+adj.+n.(不可数名词)that 从句It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.It was _lovely weather _we decided to spend the day on the beach.A.such a,that B.such,that C.such,as D.so,that The music show was _success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.A.such a great B.a such great C.so a great D.a so greatso many/much/few/little+n.+that 从句He had so few friends that almost nobody wanted to help him.They had so little food this morning that they feel hungry now.such a little boy/sheep(如此小的男孩/绵羊）4.action film n.动作片in an action film 在一部动作片中6.science fiction 科幻电影;科幻小说watch science fiction films 看科幻电影read science fictions 读科幻小说7.western n.西部电影；西部小说；a western/westernsadj 西方的in the western part of Chinamodern Western music8.industry n.工业；产业enter the film industry 进入电影业in the film industry 在电影界9.storyteller n.讲故事的人bookseller 书商，售书员10.script n.剧本Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.Millie 是如此一个好的讲故事的人，以至于她能写出念人兴奋的剧本。create a TV drama script 创作一部电视剧剧本11.all-time adj.一向的，空前的my all-time favorite actor 我一向最喜欢的演员12.actress n.女演员actor n.男演员waitress n.女服务员waiter hostess13.loss n.丧失；损失；失败the loss of 的丧失the loss of a great beauty 一个美人的失去lose v.失去lost-lost lose one s way=get lost 迷路lose a game 输了一场比赛lose oneself in computer gameslost adj.丢失的the lost boy=the missing boy 迷路的孩子14.humanitarian 人道主义者(a person who cares a lot about people)a great humanitarian 一个伟大的人道主义者15.ballet n.芭蕾become a successful ballet dancer 成为一个成功的芭蕾舞演员take/have ballet lessons 上芭蕾课16.charm n.魅力(having an attractive quality)someone of great charm 有魅力的人ones beauty and charm 某人的美丽和魅力the charm of 的魅力the charm of the song 这首歌的魅力adj.charming 令人着迷的，迷人的，吸引人的charming China 魅力中国17.catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意attract/draw ones attention pay attention tobring sb./sth.to the attention of18.insist v.坚持认为；坚持(be sure to say that sth.is true)insist on sth.坚信某事insist on his answer 坚信他的答案insist on doing sth.坚持做某事Though he is ill,he insists on studying.尽管他病了，他仍然坚持学习。You should insist on _(practice)speaking English.insist that+从句I insist that he is correct.我认定他是正确的。19.lead n.角色，扮演主角的演员(the main character)play the lead role of 扮演的角色He played the lead of a young princess in the film.play the lead role in 在中扮演角色take the lead处于领先地位20.role n.角色play some major roles 扮演主要的角色play an important role/part in.在中起重要作用play the role of扮演的角色play a/the role in在扮演角色Computers play an important role in our life.21.base vt.以 为基础be based on/upon 以 为基础What he said was based on facts.他所说的以事实为基础。a play based upon/on her novel 一部以她的小说为基础的戏22.major adj.主要的，较大的play the major role of 扮演 主要角色23.mark vt.表明;标志mark the beginning of her successful career标志着她成功事业的开始vi.做标记 mark with a pencil n.分数；get high/low marks 得高分/低分n.污迹；污点make dirty marks 24.princess n.公主prince n.王子25.lifetime n.终身；一生during in ones lifetime 在某人一生中26.nomination n.提名nominate v.提名，任命four more nominations=four nominations more=another four nominations 27.final adj.最终的；最后的in the final exams 在期末考试中make a final decisionn.决赛go to the final 进入决赛finally(adv.)=at last/in the endFinally,they succeeded in working out this problem.28.appearance n.出现；露面；外貌make ones final appearance 某人最后一次露面make ones first appearance 某人首次露面，首次登台describe ones appearance 描述的外貌appear vi.The sun has appeared.Lets go camping.appear in a fixed order29.angel n.天使an angel 一个天使30.beyond prep.超出；除之外go beyond the film industry 超出电影事业beyond one s ability 超出某人的能力Her success was beyond what she thought.她的成功超出了她的想象。-This problem is far _me.Im afraid I cant work it out.-Don t worry,we will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between31.effort n.努力（可数）；艰难的尝试；精力（不可数）put all ones effort into 把某人的全部精力投入 She puts all her effort into teaching/her work.She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.因为她的努力,在这个领域她获得了很多奖。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事The local clubs are making every _(努力)to interest more young people.He lifted up the stone without effort.32.pass away（委婉语）去世die His grandfather passed away last year.pass by 经过pass on 递交pass through 经过，穿过33.peacefully adv.宁静地；和平地pass away peacefully 宁静地去世peaceful adj.Blue can make us feel relaxed and peaceful.peace n.bring peace to ones mind and body/live in peacelove peace War and Peace34.attractive adj.漂亮的；有吸引力的have an attractive quality 有吸引人的品质attract v.吸引attract ones attentionattraction n.tourist attractions35.rush hour 交通高峰期in/during the rush hour 在交通高峰期avoid the rush hour 避免交通高峰期36.park vt.&vi.停车No parking.禁止停车park one s car 停车我父亲正在找一个地方停车。My father is looking for a place to park his car.37.car park n.停车场in/at the car park 在停车场38.row n.(一)排；(一)行a row of 一排 sit in the front/first/last row 坐在前/第一/最后一排in a row 成一排（行）v.划船 go rowing 去划船row a boat 划船39.amazed adj.大为惊奇very surprised be amazed at/by 惊讶于 be amazed at/by her beauty 惊讶于她的美丽He is amazed at the news.他对这个消息感到惊讶be amazed to do sth.惊讶地做某事I am amazed to see such an accident.amaze v.amazing adj.amazement n.What amazing news!令人惊叹的消息！40.mistake vt.误以为mistake-mistook mistaken She mistook the meaning of your words.她误解你的意思了。mistake for 把 误以为 mistake her for a real princess 把她误以为真的公主She is often _for her younger sister.(mistake)n.make mistakes犯错误do sth.by mistake误做了某事I took your umbrella _ _.41.kung fu n.功夫introduce Chinese kung fu to your friends 向你的朋友介绍中国功夫a Chinese kung fu superstar 42.DVD=digital videodisc n.数码影碟43.actor n.演员visitor director collector editor44.tale n.故事；讲述；叙述(story)She told us tales of her childhood.她给我们讲述她童年的故事。Tales of Old Beijing 老北京的故事45.dinosaur（s)n.恐龙46.fall in love with sb.爱上某人(动作)be in love with sb.爱着某人（状态）be in love with sth.喜爱某物The man fell in love with the woman last year.The man has _ _ _ _the woman since last year.He is in love with his own work.含 fall 短语:fall ill/fall asleep/fall behind fall over/fall off/from the bike/fall down/fall into the river47.special offer n.特价优惠There is a special offer on Wednesday.星期三有特价优惠。There is a discount on last years style.打折48.cancel vt.取消；终止cancelling;cancelledcancel the party/match/meeting 取消聚会/比赛/会议如果明天下雨，我们就得取消比赛。If it rains tomorrow,well have to cancel the match.The match was _（取消）because of bad weather.I dont know the competition of model planes_(cancel)the other day.49.neither adv.“也不”放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用 nor 替换 neither。I dont like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither/Nor do I.我也不喜欢。If you dont go to the concert,neither/nor will I.如果你不去听音乐会，我也不去提醒注意：neither之后的主语要置于助动词或系动词之后。Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词+主语.-I m not going swimming this afternoon.-_.I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A.So am I B.So I am C.Neither am I D.Neither I am-We ve never been to Paris,what about Linda?-_.She hopes to visit it some day.Neither has she B.Neither does she C.So has she D.So does she如表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于后者，用“So+助动词/情态动词+主语.”If he can do it,so can I.She likes music and so do I.neither adj.表示“(两者)都不”，置于单数名词之前。I will take part in neither game.那两项比赛我都不参加。neither pron.表示“两者都不，双方均不”。Neither of the letters is from my best friend.两封信都不是来自我最好的朋友。Which one would you like better?你更喜欢哪一个？Neither.两个都不喜欢。neither conj.常用短语为 neither.nor.，表示“既不也不”。就近原则Neither he nor I am well educated.他和我都没受过良好教育。50.stupid adj.愚蠢的foolish/sillymake a stupid mistake 犯了一个愚蠢的错误It is stupid of sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是愚蠢的。It is very stupid of you to ask this question.问这样的问题，你很愚蠢。51.stuntman n.特技替身演 stuntmen (pl.)work as a stuntman 做替身演员52.consider vt.考虑.认为；consider sb.as consider sb.(to be)认为某人 ；把某人看作 他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。They consider Jim(to be)the cleverest boy in their class.They consider Jim as the cleverest boy in their class.be considered as 被认为 Jackie Chan _ _ _a superstar by many people.consider doing sth.考虑做某事We are considering going to Beijing。我们正考虑去北京。Why not consider _(do)it in another way?Maybe youll succeed.consider that+从句Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?They consider that Jim is the cleverest boy in their class.人教新目标（RJ）九年级英语上册Unit8 知识点汇总9A Unit 8 单词知识点讲义1.detective n.侦探He wants to be a detective when he grows up.I like reading detective stories 看侦探故事2.clue n.线索look for clues to something important寻找重要事情的线索the answer to the question the key to the door the way to sp.the witness to the murder谋杀案的目击者3.missing adj.缺少的；丢失的go missing 失踪，不见a missinglost child 一个丢失的 迷路的孩子4.murder n./v.谋杀，杀害murderer n.凶手murder sb./a murder in Sun Town One day a young man was murdered in the forest.The police caught the murderer at last.5.suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人make notes on the suspects 给嫌疑人录口供6.medium adj.中等的an office worker of medium height一个中等身高的公司职员medium size 中等尺寸7.untidy adj.不整洁的tidy-tidier-tidiestan untidy roomperson look untidy and nervous8.guilty adj.有罪的guilt n.犯罪be guilty of有罪be guilty of theftmurderkidnapping（罪名）犯了盗窃谋杀 绑架罪adj.内疚的feel guilty about对感到内疚9.truth n.事实，真相to tell the truth 说实话They want to find out the _.true e trueAfter years of hard work,his dream came true.truly adv.I m trulyreally sorry for being absent from the meeting.对于缺席会议我真的抱歉。10.guess(es)v.猜测guess the meaning of the new word 猜生词的意思I guess that he is not telling the truth.我猜他没有说实话11.lie n./vi.说谎lie-lied-lied 撒谎Dont believe her because she always lies.lie-lay-lain 躺 lying He has lain in bed for three years.The boy lying under the tree is my friend.lie 位于 lie-lay-lain Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。n.谎言tell lies/lie to sb.对某人撒谎The boy often tells lies,so nobody would like to make friends with him.12.confirm vt.证实；确认The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer.警方证实受害者是一名电脑工程师。13.victim n.受害者the victims of the car accident14.crime n.犯罪活动；罪行at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场at the time of the crime在案发时15.somewhere adv.在某处somewhere else 别的某地go somewhere=go to some placeI remembered putting my mobile phones somewhere,but now I cant find it.Let s go out and have supper somewhere.anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中You can t see it anywhere.everywhere 到处，处处=here and thereThe town is dirty.You can see the waste everywhere.nowhere 无处If we keep taking the land,some wild animals will have nowhere to live.16.contact vt.联系contact/call sb.on+电话号码e-mail sb at 17.wound vt.使受伤wound sb.He was wounded with a knife他被刀伤了。He was wounded in the arm.他胳膊受了伤。woundedadj.Luckily,nobody was wounded in the accident.18.bleed(bledbled)vi.流血，出血bleed to death流血致死The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.blood n.血 donate blood 19.enemy n.仇人，敌人an enemy/enemiesmake sb.some enemies 跟人结仇make an enemy 树敌20.single adj.单身的，单个的a single man一个单身汉She decided to remain single.21.well-paid adj.收入高的a well-paid jobwell-known,well-dressed22.charge vt.指控；控告charge sb.with(doing)sth.指控某人（做）某事The man was charged with murder.那个人被指控谋杀。The young man was charged with breaking into several computer systems那个年轻人被指控强行闯入几家银行系统。23.break into 强行闯入The robber broke into the bank and took away a lot of money.break down坏了break out(战争)爆发24.system n.系统several systems/computer systems25.suppose vt.猜想；料想suppose that+从句 I suppose that he will come to the party.Mr.Wang supposes that he cant finish the work.若主语为第一人称，suppose,think,believe等词后面的宾语从句谓语的否定要转移到主句的谓语上I don t suppose that he will agree.我料想他不会同意。suppose sb./sth.(to be).All his neighbours supposed him to be an artist.I supposed the girl to be a teacher.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are _ _ be brave enough to ask questions.You were _to close the windows.Why were you so careless?allowed B.believed C.supposed D.causedI suppose so.=I think so.I don t suppose so.=I dont think so.26.only adj.仅有的；唯一的the only child 唯一的孩子only/quite a few 只有一些 相当多very few 相当少He has only a few friends.27.report vt.举报；报告report sb.sth.=report sth.to sb.Tom reported his job to his boss.It is reported that two people died in the traffic accident.n.weather report/a school report/a news report give sb.a report on sth.给某人做 的报告28.breathe v.呼吸breathing/breathed breathe heavily喘粗气breath n.take a deeep breath 深呼吸out of breath 气喘吁吁hole one s breath 屏住呼吸29.heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地rainsnow heavily(hard)adj.a heavy rainsnow;a strong wind30.reward n.报酬，奖金get sth.as a reward offer sb.a reward of 50000yuan给某人提供 50000 元的奖金31.arrest n./v.逮捕v.arrest sb.The police arrested the murderer.The man was arrested for murder.n.be under arrest被捕the arrest of sb.某人的逮捕32.couple n.夫妇，一对the old couple这对老夫妇The elderly couple have a son and a daughter.invite ten couples to the party 邀请十对夫妇参加聚会n.几个，两三个a couple ofseverala few fingerprints几个手印 指纹33.probably adv.maybe/perhaps 可能性大小：probably perhaps-maybeThe murder probably happened on a windy night.probable adj.可能的It is probable that he will be late.34.criminal adj.criminal records犯罪记录35.female adj.雌性的malemale/female wolves36.boss n.老板，上司This is one of the bosses watch.=This watch belongs to one of the mit vt.犯罪committed commit murder 犯了谋杀罪38.turn out 原来是，结果是turn out to be true结果是真的The film turned out to be a great success.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.结果他跟这个案子没有关联turn updownintoonoff 39.have nothingsomething to do with与无关 有关He had nothing to do with this murder.他和这桩谋杀案无关。40.hurry n./v.急忙，匆忙hurry to school=go to school in a hurryin a hurry 匆忙地,急急忙忙in no hurry 不着急be in a hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事He was in a hurry to catch a bus.Hurry up,or we will be late.41.kidnapping n.绑架kidnap v.kidnapped kidnapper n.绑架犯42.wealth n.财富(U)a man with lots of wealth=a wealthy man a man of great wealth 拥有巨额财富的一位男士wealth-wealthy-wealthier-wealthiestMa Yun is one of the _men in China.43.prison n.监狱prisoner 囚犯put sb.into prison把某人关进监狱be inout of prison坐牢 出狱be in prison for.因入狱He has been in _for six months.44.safety n.安全carrytake sb.to safety把某人带到安全地带food safety 食品安全safe adj.It is not safe for such a little child to stay at home alone.safely adv.The plane landed safely in the end.安全着陆45.lock vt.lock the door 锁门John went out and _the door behind him.(锁)n.锁 the lock to the doorThe door is locked.门是锁着的。46.shut vt.关上 shut shutshuttingshut all the windows关上所有的窗户shut up=shut your mouth闭嘴shut off 关掉，切断（电源等）47.guard vt.守卫，保卫guard against.防止，提防guard against any possible danger around us防范我们周围一切有可能的危险n.哨兵，警戒The guard will not let anyone through the gate without a pass.be on guard 担任警戒48.necklace n.项链take the necklace to the police find a gold necklace outside the door发现门外有条金项链49.theft n.偷窃 thiefthieves50.get alongon with 与和睦相处get on well with my classmates与同学相处得好She gets along well with her parents.你和新同学相处得怎么样？How do you get along with your new classmates?人类应该与动物相处融洽。Humans should _ _ _ _animals.get along(with sth.)(某方面)进行、进展-How are you getting along with your work?-Very well.你的工作进展如何？很好51.steal v.偷，窃取stole-stolen steal jewellery from the jewellery shop从珠