【精品】【人教版】九年级新目标英语：Unit8知识点总结.pdf
人教版英语精品资料九年级英语 Unit8It must belong to Carla.知识点1.belong to属于(无被动)The book is Lucy s.=The book belongs to Lucy.2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐listen to pop music 听流行音乐rock/jazz/country/folk/pop/blues/classical/light(gentle)listen to&hear 3.at school 上学；求学；在学校in the school in hospital in the hospital by sea/ship by the sea at table at the table 4.go to the concert 去听音乐会give a concert 举办音乐会attend a concert 参加音乐会absent缺席 be absent from 5.have any/some idea（know）知道have no idea=don t know 不知道6.a math test 有关数学考试an English test study for a test备考take a/the test 参加考试pass a/the test 通过考试fail the test 考试不及格fail to do 做某事失败succeed in doing 做某事成功fail-failure succeed-success successful successfully 7.the final exam 期末考试final adj.finally(at last=in the end)adv.8.because of+n./pron./doing 因为because+原因状语从句because&so though/although&but even if/though 引导让步状语从句9.a present for his mother 送给她妈妈的礼物10.run for exercise 跑步锻炼do exercise 做运动do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操do exercises 做习题11.toy truck 玩具卡车12.her favorite writer/author 她最喜爱的作家13.the only little kid/child 唯一的小孩kid-kids child-children You are kidding/You must be kidding.你一定在开玩笑No kidding.别开玩笑play a joke/trick on sb.14.hair band 发带15.in the music hall 在音乐大厅16.something valuable 贵重的东西value v.something unusual 不寻常的东西something strange 奇怪的事anything else 其它的东西修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词用单三somebody/someone anybody/anyone everybody/everyone nobody/no one something anything everything nothing somewhere anywhere everywhere nowhere 否定词:no/not,nobody/no one/nothing,few/little,neither/none,seldom/hardly/never 17.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐at the picnic 在野餐时18.the rest of my friends 我其余的朋友have a(good)rest 休息19.pick it up 捡起，拾起动词+副词give up,look up,fix up,cheer up,put up,dress up,make up,clean up,use up,eat up,动词+介词look after/look over 20.each other=one another 互相，彼此21.nothing much 没什么（事）22.be interviewed by 被采访20.strange noises 奇怪的声音make a noise 吵闹noise-maker 噪音的制造者noise n.noisy adj.noisily adv.21.outside our window 在我们的窗外inside indoor-outdoor upside-downside 22.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居23.at first 首先，起初first of all at the beginning of(at the end of)to start with firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly.24.run away 逃走escape from 从.逃跑25.feel uneasy 感到不安unhealthy/unusual/unlucky/unhappy/uncomfortable/unimportant/unbelievable dislike/disagree/disappoint/disabled impossible/impolite 26.go away 走开，离开(be away)keep away from 使 远离run away 逃跑 far away远take away 带走27.have fun doing sth.做某事开心have a hard time doing=have a difficult time doing=have trouble/problems/difficulty doing 做某事有困难look forward to doing 向往做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事keep/stop/prevent from sb.doing 阻止某人做某事give up doing 放弃做某事put off doing 推迟做某事28.create fear 制造恐惧created adj.29.in the neighborhood 在社区30.There must be doing sth.一定有在做某事There will be there is/are going to be 将有31.in the laboratory/lab 在实验室32.hear water running听见流水声hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb.doing hear/see/notice/feel/watch sb.do 变被动还原 to33.cough a lot 咳得厉害 cough badly 34.run after追赶35.a woman with a camera 一位拿相机的妇女36.at work 在工作be working 37.might/could/may be late for work 可能上班迟到38.must be dreaming 一定在做梦can t be dreaming 39.run to do sth.跑着去做某事run for exercise 跑步锻炼run after run away run-ran-run runner running 40.catch a bus 赶公共汽车get on get off 41.make a movie 拍电影42.wear a suit 穿西服/套装43.express a difference/result 表达差异/结果expression 44.add information 添加信息message news information 45.at the same time 同时at that time=then at this time=at the moment=now=right now at times=sometimes=from time to time=once in a while on time in time 46.a rock circle 一个石头圈47.not only but also 不仅而且eitheror.或者或者neither nor既不也不There be 有neither of+名词复数+谓语（单）none of+名词复数+谓语（单）Neither+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb.neither Nor+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语So+助词/情态动词/系动词+主语sb,too 48.Britains most famous historical places 英国最著名的历史名胜a place of interest 名胜49.receive more than 10 visitors 接待10多名游客receive 客观收到accept 主观接受50.on the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的那天51.ancient leaders/rulers 古代领导者52.a group of 一群 a crowd of 53.a bit/a little/a little bit/kind of late 有点晚儿a little&a bit of municate with the gods 与上帝交流have a conversation with sb.和.交谈conservation 保持55 so many centuries ago许多世纪前so many/much 56.point out 指出point at指着57.a kind of calendar 一种日历58.put together 放在一起get together 聚在一起gather 聚集59.in a certain way 以某种方式60.on midsummer s morning 在仲夏的上午61.shine directly into 直接照进 shine-shone-shone sunshine 阳光62.the center of the stones石头的中心63.a medical purpose 一个医学目的medical college 医学院64.prevent illness 阻止疾病65.move up 上升，提升rise&raise 66.from your feet move up your body 从你的脚上升到你的身体67.the position of 的位置68.for a special purpose 为了一个特别的目的69.a burial place 一个墓地bury v.70.a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方71.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人72.a long period of time 很长一段时间73.must,may,might,could,may,cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must be一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may/might/could be有可能,也许(20%80%的可能性)cant be不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例：The dictionary must be mine.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony,because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bob s.After all,he is boy!74.take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(二者都无被动)happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place还有“举行”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事happen to do碰巧做某事75.try to do sth.尽力做某事try/do ones best to do sth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事try doing 尝试做某事try on 试穿try out 尝试解决have a try 试一试例：I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.76.当 play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词the play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball 77.if-unless(ifnot)引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时If you dont hurry up,youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到78.own v-owner n.listen v-listener n.learn v-learner n.of one own 79.local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师80.call the police 报警如：Call the police!叫警察！81.an ocean of+名词，极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.82.unhappy 不高兴的反义词happy 高兴的83.dishonest 不诚实的反义词honest 诚实的honesty nto be honest=tell the truth 84.use up 用光。用完run out of&run out They have used up(run out of)all the money.=The money has run out 他们已经用完了所有的钱。85.attempt to do 企图做某事（重要考点，大家记着attempt后面用的是不定式 to do）The boys attempted to leave for Beijing.男孩子们试图想去北京86.wake 是个动词，意思是唤醒，常用的词组：wake up 意为醒来Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在 8 点钟叫醒我。87.look for 寻找，强调找的过程（重要）find 找，强调找的结果I am looking for a pen.我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）【语法归纳】现在完成时态 由 have/has+过去分词构成 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与 already,just,yet,ever,never 连用Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes,I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。常和表示一段时间的状语连用如：（for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及 how long）注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词如：die-be dead join-be in leave-be away have（has）been to+地点表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has been to,翻译成去过某地）have（has）gone to+地点表示去了某地，没有回来have been in+地点表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海。（已经回来）She has gone to Shanghai.她去了上海。（没有回来）She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海
