初中英语初高衔接并列句和状语从句专项练习（附参考答案）.docx

初高衔接英语并列句和状语从句练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选题1.I was glad to meet Lydia again, _ I didn't want to spend all day with her.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.I was _ busy preparing for the final exam _ I forgot to give you an early reply.A.so; that B.such; that C.so; as D.such; as3.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_he came to China. A.before B.when C.until D.since4.Calm down. It won't be long _ I tell you the good result.A.since B.after C.when D.before5.I was doing my homework _my mother came back.A.which B.that C.when D.what6.You will never achieve success _ you keep working harD.A.when B.if C.unless D.because7.We'll have a picnic near the river tomorrow_it rains heavily. A.until B.unless C.if D.when8.The rivers will become dirtier and dirtier_we take action to protect them. A.since B.if C.until D.unless9.You can play anywhere on campus _ you're safe.A.as long as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as much as10._ I work hard, I still failed to pass the final exam.A.What if B.However C.Since D.Even if11._the soldier was badly injured, he refused to leave the battle fielD.A.Before B.Once C.Since D.While12.The warriors were determined to defend their homeland, _ difficult it was.A.no matter which B.no matterC.no matter what D.no matter how13.I'm determined to get a seat for the concert_it means standing in a queue all night. A.as though B.in case C.even if D.now that14.Rice doesn't grow well _ there is not enough water.A.where B.in which C.on which D.so15.He can't attend the party _ he is up to his academic paper.A.while B.when C.because D.unless16.I haven't talked with my friend Rose face to face for about one month, _ she doesn't work here any longer.A.because B.if C.until D.although17.It's such a good place _ everybody wants to visit _ it is well known all over the world .A.which , that B.as , as C.as, that D.that , which18.Electricity plays _ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A.such important B.so importantC.such important a D.so important a19.After graduation, he took all his works（作品） to London _ get a good job there.A.so that B.in order that C.in order to D.as to20.Be careful_you fall from that tree.A.so B.lestC.in order not to D.then21.Let's take the front seats_we may see more clearly.A.in order B. so that C.so D.as22.Amy, please don't be ashamed of your shape. You look great _ you are.A.like B.what C.if D.as23.It looks_the weather may pick up very soon.A.as B.though C.as if D.like24.He moves more slowly than his sister .A.do B.does C.doing D.did25.My hometown is_beautiful_Hangzhou.A.as, that B.so, so C.than D.so, as二、语法填空26.He gave an unhesitating "yes"_asked if he would go through the experience again 27.He had studied English for six years_he went to college. 28.If it_an interesting film, we'll see it tomorrow. (be) 29.We won't give up even_we should fail ten times. 30.We will never give in_they do or say about our plan.31.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture_the famous tower stands. 32. Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings_he works for a famous Japanese company.33. The bus is always so crowded in the morning_he has to stand on the way to work.34.The Great Wall is_well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people go there every year. 35.They are_clever children that we all like them. 36.Olympic athletes train hard_they can get good grades at the final competition. (状语从句) 37.He left early in order_ he should/would/might arrive on time.38. I never went through a final exam that was as difficult_that one.三、翻译39.The problem is it will takes us much time to work it out.这道题如此难以至于我们要用很长时间才能解决。40.The three miners had been trapped in the well for a week .这三个矿工被困井下一周后才被救上来。41.Native English speakers can understand each other (即使) they don't speak the same kind of English.42. , she gradually became more confident. (as)随着她长大，她逐渐变得自信起来。附：参考答案解析部分1.答案A解析句意：我很高兴再次见到Lydia，但是我不想全天一直和她在一起。A. but“但是”；B. and“和”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。根据句意可知，虽然再次见到Lydia很开心，但是不想一直陪着她，but 表示转折，符合语境。故选A。点评考查连词，本题涉及but连接的转折并列句。2.答案A解析句意：我一直忙着准备期末考试以至于忘记了给你早点回复。由语意可知，句子由sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从句，又因为第一空后主体为形容词busy，要用so修饰。故选A。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及sothat引导的结果状语从句。3.答案D解析句意：自从来到中国，瑞克对中国文化了解了很多。根据“Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知主句用的是现在完成时，从句应该用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自以来”，故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及since引导的时间状语从句。4.答案D解析句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A. since“自以来”；B. after“在之后”；C. when“当时”；D. before“在以前”。根据题意，故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及before引导词时间状语从句。5.答案C解析句意：当我妈妈回来的时候，我正在做作业。when“当的时候”。故选C。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句。6.答案C解析句意：除非你继续努力，否则你永远不会成功。A. when“当时候”；B. if“如果”；C. unless“除非”；D. because“因为”。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless= if not。根据句意，unless符合题意，故选C。点评考查连词词义辨析，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。7.答案B解析句意：我们将在小河附近进行一次野餐，除非明天下大雨。A.until"直到"；B.unless"如果不，除非"；C.if"假如，是否"；D.when"当时候"。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果不”应用unless。故选B。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及if引导的条件状语从句。8.答案D解析句意：除非我们采取措施保护河流，不然它们会越来越脏。A. since“ 自从，由于”；B. if “如果”；C. until“ 直到”；D. unless“ 除非。分析”。根据前句说“河流越来越脏”，后半句说“我们采取措施保护他们”可知，填入unless引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。9.答案A解析句意：只要你安全，你可以在校园里任何地方玩。A. as long as“只要”；B. as far as“直到”；C. as soon as“一.就.”；D. as much as“与.一样多”。根据“you're safe”作条件状语，因此使用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选A。点评考查条件状语从句，本题涉及as long as条件状语从句。10.答案D解析句意：尽管我努力了，但我考试还是不及格。A. What if “如果怎么办”；B. However“ 然而”；C. Since“ 自从”；D. Even if “尽管，即使”。由句意可知，尽管我很努力了，但我还是考试不及格。前后句为让步关系，应用“尽管/即使”引导从句，故选D。点评考查连接词词义辨析，区分what if；however；sincehe even if的含义和应用。11.答案D解析句意：尽管这名士兵严重受伤时，但他拒绝离开战场。此处是让步状语从句，while此处是“尽管”之意，故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。12.答案D解析句意：战士们决定不管多困难也要保卫祖国。通过分析句子结构并翻译语境可知，后句作前句的让步状语，固定搭配no matter意为“无论. ”，且从句中表语是difficult为形容词，使用how对程度进行提问，因此使用no matter how引导让步状语从句。故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及no matter how引导的让步状语从句。13.答案C解析句意：我决定买一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着要排一整晚的队。A.as though”仿佛,好像“；B. in case”万一,假使“；C. even if”即使“；D. now that”既然“。根据后半句句意可知是让步,即使排一整晚的队也要找到一个位子，故选C。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及even if引导的让步状语从句。14.答案A解析句意：水不够的地方水稻长得不好。分析句子可知，空后是一个地点状语从句，意为“在那些水不够的地方”；分析句意可知，应用where来引导。结合选项，故选A。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。15.答案C解析句意：他不能参加派对因为他在写学术论文。A. while“当.时；在.期间”引导时间状语从句；B. when“当.时”，引导时间状语从句；C. because“因为，引导原因状语从句”；D. unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。结合句意，可知空白处之后的内容为他不能来参加聚会的原因，故选C。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。16.答案A解析句意：我已经有一个月没和我的朋友 Rose 面对面谈话了，因为她已经不在这里工作了。前后句是因果关系，此处引导原因状语，用because表原因，故选A。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及because引导的原因状语从句。17.答案C解析句意：这是一个每个人都想去参观的好地方，它在全世界都很有名。通过分析句子结构，此处为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词前有such修饰，故用as；后面含有一个固定结构suchthat表示“如此以至于”。故选C。点评考查定语从句和状语从句，本题涉及as引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的结果状语从句。18.答案D解析句意：电在我们生活中起着如此重要的作用以致没有它生活难以想象。根据句型such+a（an）+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句和句型so+形容词+a（n）+单数名词+that从句，故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及so.that.引导的结果状语从句。19.答案C解析句意：毕业后，他把所有的作品都带到伦敦，为了能找到一份好工作。A. so that 为了，后面接句子， B. in order that为了，后面接句子，C. in order to 为了，后面接动词原形， D. as to至于，此处表目的，get a good job there是动词短语，故选C。点评考查短语用法，注意短语结构以及后面应该接的结构。20.答案B解析句意：要当心, 以免从树上摔下来。A、so“因此”；B、lest“以免”；C、in order not to“为了不”，后面接动词原形；D、then“然后”，是副词，不能连接句子。故选B。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及lest引导的目的状语从句的应用。21.答案B解析句意：咱们坐前排，以便看得清楚点。 so that“为的是，目的是”，引导目的状语从句，故选B。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及so that引导的目的状语从句的应用。22.答案D解析句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的please don't be ashamed of your shape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故选D。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及as引导的方式状语从句。23.答案C解析句意：看来天气很快就会好起来。as if引导方式状语从句，表明说明的情况实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。故选C。点评考查方式状语从句。24.答案B解析句意：他行动起来比他妹妹慢。than后接从句，引导比较状语从句，根据moves可知句子是一般现在时，主语是his sister，动词用单三式does，故选B。点评考查比较状语从句。25.答案D解析句意：我的家乡和杭州的一样漂亮。beautiful是形容词原级，此处是我的家乡和杭州做比较，同级比较用as/so + 原级 + as，和.一样，故选D。点评考查比较状语从句。26.答案when解析句意：当被问及是否会再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地说“是”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”应用when，即原句为He gave an unhesitating “yes” when he was asked if he would go through the experience again.此处when引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，可以把从句的主语连同be 动词一起省略。故填when。点评考查连词，本题涉及when引导的状语从句的省略。27.答案before解析句意：他上大学之前已经学了六年英语。从两个谓语动词had studied和went可以看出，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，使用连词before可以表示这种动作关系。故填before。点评考查连词，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。28.答案is解析句意：如果它是一部有趣的电影，我们明天就去看它。句中if引导条件状语从句意为"如果"，主句是一般将来时；根据主将从现原则，空格处用一般现在时来表达将来时。故填is。点评考查动词时态，注意条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。29.答案though /if解析句意：即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。even though /if固定短语，“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填：though /if。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及even though /if引导的让步状语从句。30.答案whatever解析句意：关于我们的计划，凡是他们说的、做的，我们决不屈服。引导词在宾语从句中作宾语，起双重作用，此处表示“无论什么”，故答案为whatever。点评考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。理解句意，根据前后句之间的关系即可判断答案。31.答案where解析句意：参观者请导游把那座著名的塔站的地方拍照。 the famous tower stands是地点状语从句，故填where。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句。32.答案because解析句意：Mike 晚上要去上日语课，因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。前后是因果关系，故填because。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及原因状语从句。33.答案that解析句意：早上的公共汽车总是那么拥挤，他不得不站在上班的路上。so.that.固定短语，“如此.以至于.”，故填that。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及so.that.引导的结果状语从句。34.答案so解析句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年有数百万人去那里。so+adj. that ，固定句式，“如此，以至于”，故填so。点评考查副词，以及固定句式“so.that.”。35.答案such解析句意：他们是如此聪明的孩子，我们都喜欢他们。根据后面的that从句和空后的 clever children可知，此处考查固定结构suchthat意为"如此以至于"，such修饰名词，故填such。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及固定句式suchthat。36.答案so that/in order that解析句意：奥林匹克运动员刻苦训练，以便在决赛中取得好成绩。考查状语从句，根据句意，表示“以便”，故答案为：so that/in order that。点评考查目的状语从句连词。37.答案that解析句意：他提早离开，以便他能准时到达。in order that固定短语，“为的是，目的是”，引导的目的状语从句，故填that。点评考查状语从句，本题涉及in order that引导的目的状语从句的应用。38.答案as解析句意：我从没参加过像那次那么难的期末考试。as.as.固定短语，“和.一样”，故填as。点评考查连词，以及固定短语as.as.。39.答案so；difficult；that解析so + adj. + that.固定句型，“太以至于”，引导的让步状语从句，故填（1）so；（2） difficult ；（3）that。点评考查汉译英，以及固定句型“so + adj. + that.”。40.答案before；they；were；rescued解析表示“在之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他们”和“救援”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填（1）before ；（2）they；（3） were ；（4）rescued。点评考查汉译英，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句。41.答案even；if/though解析句意：母语为英语的人即使他们说的英语不一样,也可以互相理解。短语“即使”可译为“even if/though”。因此本句填(1). even (2). if/though。点评考查汉译英，以及固定短语even if/though。42.答案As she grew older解析 as引导时间状语从句，表示“当；随着”的意思。主句和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。根据题干的汉语意思，答案为As she grew older。点评掌握as引导时间状语从句的基本用法，注意主句和从句的动作同时发生是答好此题的关键。9