青海省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.doc

青海省青海省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷能力能力测试试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A2、The older worker and the young each _their own tools.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having【答案】A3、In Rome,tourists may easily get _ because all thestreets look the same.A.disorientedB.deludedC.distractedD.delineated【答案】A4、Which of the following words in bold is pronounced with a fallingtone?A.Have you finished your homework?B.Are you a student or a teacher?C.Whats your first name?D.Isnt it beautiful?【答案】C5、Passage 2A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D6、In some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B7、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,he/she is intended to train students_strategy in reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B8、_price,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantageover any other.A.In terms ofB.By means ofC.Owing toD.According to【答案】A9、The need for sleep varies_from person to person.A.conservativelyB.alternativelyC.considerablyD.influentially【答案】C10、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existingskills,knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to functionat the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】B11、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.EngagedB.DevotedC.RespectedD.Prami.SEd【答案】B12、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis unuseful?A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D13、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】A14、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stageA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.Researcher【答案】A15、Passage 1A.the consequences of the current sorting mechanismB.companies financial loss due to immoral practicesC.governmental ineffectiveness on moral issuesD.the wide misuse of integrity among institutions【答案】A16、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】A17、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B18、When a teacher says,Is this sentence right?,he/she may bedoing all of thefollowing EXCEPT_.A.giving students feedbackB.eliciting studentsresponsesC.inviting students judgmentsD.correcting a mistake explicitly【答案】D19、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities Whenthe students are doing a group work task,the teacher joins one ortwo groups for a short period of time.A.source of helpB.controllerC.participantD.assessor【答案】C20、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evidence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A21、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.the two parties objectionB.different ideas of the two parties about the planC.its passageD.distortion【答案】D22、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A23、A_is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over aperiod of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilitiesrelated to hisher studyA.portfolioB.project workC.peer assessmentD.continuous assessment【答案】A24、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A25、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited【答案】D26、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.to give an example of cold-water salinityB.to point out the location of deep watersC.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-watersalinityD.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity fromplace to place【答案】A27、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D28、As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploringnew ways of making use of _ energy,such as sunlight,wind andwater for power and fuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique【答案】B29、According to Bartlett,reflective teaching includes five stages,that is,mapping,informing and three other stages EXCEIIA.monitoringB.contestingC.appraisalD.acting【答案】A30、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.RisksB.FrailtiesC.TraumasD.Possibilities【答案】B31、Cold and hot are called_ antonyms.A.complementaryB.gradableC.homophonesD.converse【答案】B32、What purpose does post-listening activities NOT serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillC.Practicing studentsability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Enabling students to have a discussion about the topic【答案】C33、She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit her friendsvery often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】B34、Its Marys own fault if she feels_ at the partyshemakes no effort to be friendly to people.A.cut outB.stood outC.left outD.made out【答案】C35、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language onthe part of the learners,usually under the teacher supervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B36、In the economic_ established recently,more progress hasbeen made by the European countries in harmonizing their countries.A.regulationB.climateC.circumstanceD.requirement【答案】A37、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A38、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.DeficiencyB.SufficiencyC.RequirementD.Decline【答案】A39、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A40、It was not until near the end of the letter_she mentionedher own planA.thatB.whereC.whyD.when【答案】A41、_enough time and money,the investigators would havebeen able to discover more evidence in this case.A.GivingB.GivenC.To giveD.Being given【答案】B42、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?A./b/B./m/C./w/D./p/【答案】D43、_your valuable help,we couldnt have finished theexperiment ahead of time.A.If it were not forB.Had it not been forC.Were it not forD.If it has not been for【答案】B44、Which of the following should be discouraged concerning the useof internet resources?A.Teachers depend on internet resources for teaching materialsB.Teachers use internet resources to sC.Teachers adapt internet resources before using them for languageinputD.Teachers select internet resources according to their teachingpurpose【答案】A45、Through doing this,the teacher will be able to ascertain theextent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how?B.whichC.that?D.what【答案】B46、The notice has been told everyone _ a party will be heldin the open air tomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.that【答案】D47、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C48、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】A49、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.The authors relativesB.The authors grandparentsC.The authors parentsD.The authors neighbors【答案】C50、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是初中英语课堂教学导入活动中的师生对话片段，该单元的话题是“Jobs”。T:Hi,Lily.WhatdoesyourmotherdoS:He.T:Oh,no.Nothe,yourmotherisawoman.Youshouldusesheinsteadofhe.OKS:.Er.Mm.(不知所措)T:Goon!WhatsyourmothersjobS:Heisa.根据上面教学情境回答下列问题：(1)该教师采用了何种纠错方式效果如何你的判断依据是什么(2)该教师的纠错行为对学生的表达有何影响(3)针对该教师的纠错行为，提出两条建议。【答案】(1)该教师采用的是直接纠错法。直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动对其错误予以正面纠正(说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正)。效果：没有起到纠错的作用。依据：教师纠错后，学生表现得很紧张、不知所措，并没有吸收正确的表达方式。这导致学生在第二次作答时，仍不能正确组织语言，错误仍然没有改正。(2)该教师在对话的过程中不断打断学生进行语法的纠正，过于关注语法的准确性，会导致学生因为常犯错误而自信心下降并影响口语表达的流利性。(3)建议：合理把握纠错时机。如果教学活动旨在培养学生的口头表达能力，那么教师在学生发言时不宜进行纠错，以免造成学生心理紧张。影响其表达的流利性：教师应在学生发言结束后再指出其错误，并给出正确的表达形式。如果教学活动的侧重点是语言的准确性，教师则应及时指出学生的错误并予以纠正，以保证正确输出，为精确表达奠定基础。合理变换纠错主体。教师在英语课堂上可灵活变换纠错主体，单独或交替使用自我纠错、同学纠错和全班共同纠错等方式。四、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 15 分钟的英语阅读教学活动。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：15 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WhosGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmericasGotTalent.Now，therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChinasGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeoplesopinionsofthesetalentshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudentsreadingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:五、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegramm