青海省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识基础试题库和答案要点.doc

青海省青海省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识基础试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识基础试题库和答案要点题库和答案要点单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、在下列固定资产中，不属于企业资产，不计折旧的是（）。A.季节性停用的房屋B.经营方式租入的固定资产C.融资租入的设备D.经营方式租出的设备【答案】B2、资料：Stress is a common factor in life.Children experiencestress from school,new social situations and simply growing up.Adults feel the stress of working,paying bills,raising kids andmaintaining households.Seniors also feel stress,even though somemay have retired,raised their children and paid off their homes.Certain amounts of stress are a part of life for people of all ages.A.Changing schools may cause childrens stressB.Seniors would feel stress of paying mortgageC.Grown-ups would get stress from raising kidsD.Loss of a friend may be the source of stress for seniors【答案】B3、计算机中 1K 字节表示的二进制位数是（）。A.1000B.81000C.1024D.81024【答案】D4、To check the_of these results,we perform two differentempirical exercises.A.integrityB.perfectionC.temperamentD.reliability【答案】D5、孙某丈夫外出做买卖 5 年未归，也没有任何音讯，孙某欲改嫁，下面说法正确的是（）。A.孙某丈夫视为死亡.孙某可以直接改嫁B.孙某丈夫不论是生还是死。孙某均可以改嫁C.孙某丈夫经人民法院宣告失踪后.孙某可以改嫁D.孙某丈夫经人民法院宣告死亡后。孙某可以改嫁【答案】D6、资料：Everyone knows airline pricing is based on supply and demand.Fares are more expensive during peak travel seasons like summer andto prime destinations like European capitals.So if a flight to Romecosts more than a flight to Milan,youd think that demand for Romemust be higher or supply lower.A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Not mentioned【答案】C7、党政机关公文处理工作条例规定的公文种类有（）。A.14 种B.13 种C.15 种D.17 种【答案】C8、Are you going to hang the _ of the Declaration of Independencein the classroom on in the auditorium?A.rivetB.typhusC.typhoidD.replica【答案】D9、资料：Global business travel topped$1.2 trillion and is expectedto reach$1.6 trillion by 2020,according to new research by theGlobal Business Travel Association（GBTA）,an associationrepresenting the interests of corporate travel managers.Whats moreChina has now surpassed the U.S.as the largest business travelmarket in the world,ringing up$291 billion last year.A.Airbnb service in usage doubled in recent fiscal yearB.Businessmen cut cost by using Airbnb serviceC.Sharing economic is about to take the leadD.Airbnb succeeds in competing with traditional accommodationchannels to attract longer stays【答案】D10、Italy calls an emergency meeting to save the ancient city ofPompeii（）falling down.A.onB.offC.fromD.against【答案】C11、2009 年 10 月 2 日在丹麦首都哥本哈根举行的国际奥委会第 121 届全会，关于 2016 年夏季奥运会举办城市的投票中，经过三轮投禀,（）成功获得了2016 年奥运会的主办权。A.芝加哥B.马德里C.东京D.里约热内卢【答案】D12、Lets face it.Gardening fanatics like nothing better than to havetheir hands stuck in the soil or to be trimming,pruning,or harvestingthe fruits of their labors.But for once,here is an obsession whichbenefits the whole community by beautifying the environment andproducing cooler,more fragrant,and cleaner air.To recognize thatfact,the Tampa City Council has decided to award generous prizes tothe most beautiful displays this spring.A.February 12B.April 25C.June 1D.August 3【答案】C13、Its the paintings in Louvre_Da Vinci worked on foryears_have become a fascination to people from all over theworld.A.where;thatB.that;whenC.that;thatD.where;when【答案】C14、资料：It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming andpaper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on and hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.To show that e-government will add new costsB.To show that the e-government is useless in some casesC.To show that physical stations are not functioning wellD.To show that the e-government will replace physical stations【答案】A15、注册会计师应当进行应付账款函证的情况不包括（）。A.控制风险较高B.应付账款明细账户金额较大C.应付账款在全部负债中所占的比重较大D.被审计单位处于财务困难阶段【答案】C16、联合国大会将每年的（）定为“妇女和女童参与科学国际日”，今年的主题是“投资妇女和女童参与科学，促进包容性绿色增长”。A.2 月 10 日B.2 月 11 日C.2 月 12 日D.2 月 13 日【答案】B17、资料：Native ads-or ads that take on the look and feel of thecontent surrounding them-are taking over digital advertising.A.The dominance of social platformsB.The dominance of the digital advertisingC.The introduction of new programmatic technologiesD.Publishers and advertisers can now scale native campaigns easily【答案】B18、资料：With 55%of consumers customer service interactionsstarting online and 63%of adults using their smartphone severaltimes a month to seek customer service，your mobile customer servicetactics are more important than ever.A.It forbids customers to goB.It helps you gain new customersC.Because of customers are using their smartphone to seek customerserviceD.It prevent losing customers entirety【答案】B19、Even if you dont actually carry out all the actions you say youwill take,honest students will appreciate knowing that you careenough about academic _ to take precautions.A.entiretyB.integrityC.unityD.reliability【答案】B20、下列调查中，最适合采用重点调查的是（）。A.了解全国钢铁生产的基本情况B.了解全国人口总数C.了解上海市居民家庭的收支情况D.了解某校学生的学习情况【答案】A21、2008 年全球金融危机爆发以来，世界主要国家央行开始采取特殊货币政策，美国在利率水平已经接近纪录最低时，推出了一系列非常规货币政策，包括为了支持银行贷款的长期流动性供给，为压低长期利率的资产购买计划等，除美国以外，美国、日本和欧洲银行也采取了非常规货币政策。IMF 于 2013 年5 月 16 日发布了非常规货币政策：最近经验与前景报告，报告称发达国家的非常规货币政策在很大程度上帮助实现了该国政策目标，诸如持续两年左右的购买国债计划帮助美国和英国的 GDP 增速提升了约 2 个百分点，然而，发达国家的这些政策对世界其他国家也造成了很大的影响，大量资本流入拉丁美洲和亚洲，导致新兴市场的汇率过度升值和波动。A.紧缩货币政策B.消极货币政策C.中性货币政策D.宽松货币政策【答案】D22、6101126-5121322=（）。A.0B.2C.1D.3【答案】A23、资料：Early ExperiencesA.You need to get rid of all unneeded features or functionalityB.You need to tailor to the need to mature usersC.Your own assumptions are relevantD.You need actual users to test your products【答案】D24、下列属于无形资产的是（）。A.设备B.建筑物C.商标D.流动资产【答案】C25、Passage 4A.the lack of support from firmsB.the cultural differencesC.the effect of unemploymentD.the shortage of money【答案】D26、Each man and woman must sign _ full names before enteringthe examination room.A.hisB.herC.theirD.ones【答案】C27、下列语句排序最恰当的一项是（）。A.（3）（1）（4）（5）（6）（2）B.（4）（6）（2）（3）（1）（5）C.（3）（6）（1）（5）（2）（4）D.（4）（1）（3）（2）（5）（6）【答案】A28、远期汇率的期限一般为（）个月。A.16B.39C.69D.612【答案】A29、The No.3 air cycle pack temperature indication is_hot.A.being readB.to readC.readingD.read【答案】C30、资料：2014 has been a landmark year for Alibaba.Just last week,the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day.A few months back,Alibaba claimed the title of the worlds biggest IPO,raising US$25Billion on the NYSE.Things will only get bigger for Alibaba.A.Alibaba would open chain stores after entering into AustraliaB.Alibaba has established cooperation with Australia PostC.Alibabas world-record of selling US$9.3 Billion worth of goods in24 hours on Singles Day has helped its initial public offeringD.After entering into Australia,Alibaba will try to expand to theU.S【答案】B31、下列各项中不属于会计核算一般要求的是（）。A.各单位必须根据实际发生的经济业务事项进行会计核算。编制会计报表B.各单位必须按照国家统一的会计制度的要求设置会计科目和账户、复式记账、填制会计凭证、登记会计账簿、进行成本计算、财产清查和编制财务报表C.使用电子计算机进行会计核算的，其软件及其生成的会计凭证、会计账簿、财务报告和其他会计资辩.也必须符合国家统一的会计制度的规定D.各单位对经济业务事项进行会计核算时必须使用人民币【答案】D32、资料：The societal marketing concept questions whether the puremarketing concept overlooks possible conflicts between consumersshort-run wants and consumer long-run welfare.Is a firm thatsatisfies the immediate needs and wants of target markets alwaysdoing whats best for consumers in the long run？The societalmarketing concept holds that marketing strategy should deliver valueto customers in a way that maintains or improves both the consumersand societys well-being.A.generates carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to globalwarmingB.produces healthy products with the“green”packagesC.is highly successful because it run against the society long-runinterestsD.takes water from pristine lakes and snow-capped mountains【答案】A33、下列用于判断收入分配公平程度的经济指标是（）。A.赤字率B.基尼系数C.恩格尔系数D.生产者物价指数【答案】B34、本币升值的影响表现为本国商品的（）。A.国内价格下降，出口价格不变B.国内价格不变，出口价格下降C.国内价格和出口价格均下降D.国内价格和出口价格均不变【答案】D35、Passage 1A.ways to teach students to earn moneyB.how Diane Ray learns to value moneyC.the push to teach personal finance in schoolD.how students choose a proper financial class【答案】C36、资料：Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in theinvestment options of most investors.Bank of India CDs are safe,FDIC insured&offer decent returns.There is no brokerage,no feesor hidden costs.However,the Bank may impose a fee foradministrative expenses involved in any legal action in connectionwith the CD.Look at our Star CD plan below.A.The minimum amount to invest is USD 2000B.You may choose any maturity date as you wishC.The rates on certificate of deposits may vary day to dayD.Separate certificates of deposits will be issued for additionaldeposits【答案】B37、Passage 2A.Carry a mapB.Remember the phone number of the host familyC.Get touch with Home stay NetworkD.Wait for being called【答案】D38、资料：What attracts customers?Obviously the quality of a productdoes,but visual images contribute a great deal.It is not only theimage provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporateidentity of the company.A.the examples of logos which are emotive and can inspire loyaltyB.the examples of giving people idea of the products by using theimagesC.the examples of logos which fit in with contemporary designD.None of above【答案】A39、God by definition is supernatural and cannot,in principle,be_by science which deals exclusively with the natural world.A.investigatedB.respondedC.suspectedD.stated【答案】C40、资料：Bank CD is the instrument uniformly figuring in theinvestment options of most investors.Bank of India CDs are safe,FDIC insured&offer decent returns.There is no brokerage,no feesor hidden costs.However,the Bank may impose a fee foradministrative expenses involved in any legal action in connectionwith the CD.Look at our Star CD plan below.A.CD is automatically renewed for the same period unless having otherinstructionB.CD isnt automatically renewed for the same period at the rulingrate of interest on the date of renewalC.CD is automatically renewed for the same period without any otherinstructionD.CD is automatically renewed for the same period with permission ofthe bank manager【答案】C41、下列属于消费信用的是（）。A.赊账B.银团投资C.直接投资D.出口信贷【答案】A42、Passage 3A.means burning packaging for energyB.helps control the greenhouse effectC.is the solution to gas shortageD.leads to a waste of land【答案】B43、资料：The personal computer was a revolution in informationtechnology that spawned a$50 billion hardware business,with another$30 billion in software and peripherals（eg.mouse,keyboard,printer,etc.）by 1991.During its short 15 years,the industryevolved through three successive periods.During its first 5 to 6years,it was characterized by explosive growth and multiple,smallcompetitors vying for a piece of the market.From 1981 to 1985,theindustry became a battle for standards and retail shelf space.Thethird era was one of increasing fragmentation.From 1986 through1991-1992,new manufacturers from around the world grabbed from theindustry leaders as new channels of distribution emerged and productinnovation as well as revenue growth slowed.A.The small companies experienced a harsh lifeB.People preferred PCs of big brandsC.The big companies didnt earn as much as they did in the past twoperiodsD.The companies made standards on the configuration【答案】C44、资料：（一）A.a form of gamblingB.a way of making money quicklyC.useful and necessaryD.old-fashioned【答案】C45、Passage 8A.the widows were pressured to lose their own namesB.the widows may be forced to leave their homesC.the widows have misunderstood the reverse mortgageD.the widows do not know what their long-desired things are【答案】B46、Almost of the information we gather is also available onlinearound the world,with the_ coming from our contacts,from directgrowers and wholesalers。A.remainedB.remainingC.remainsD.remain【答案】B47、I hear many parents saying that their teenage children arerebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing awayfrom your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own twofeet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems thatteenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degreewith their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,mostof them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety.A.encouragedB.pessimisticC.depressedD.hard to tell【答案】A48、如果某种外币的买人小于卖出，其“外汇买卖”科目为（）余额，俗称（）。A.借方；多头B.贷方；空头C.借方；空头D.贷方；多头【答案】C49、2020 年 2 月 23 日，习近平在统筹推进新冠肺炎疫情防控和经济社会发展工作部署会议上表重要讲话，会议指出，疫情直接影响居民收入，再叠加物价上涨因素，部分群众基本生活面临的困难可能增多。要落实（）责任制和（）负责制，保障主副食品供应。A.“米袋子”省长“菜篮子”市长B.“米袋子”市长“菜篮子”县长C.“菜篮子”省长“米袋子”市长D.“菜篮子”市长“米袋子”县长【答案】A50、To produce accurate results,the equipment must be manufacturedto very _ specifications.A.deepB.wideC.keyD.high【答案】D多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、下列各项中，仅引起资产项目一增一减的经济业务有（）。A.从银行借款 10 万元B.将现金 500 元存入银行C.以现金 10 万元支付职工工资D.以银行存款 2000 元免税购入固定资产【答案】BD2、2007 年以来，由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机迅速在全球蔓延。在危机面前，人民应积 极主动应对，化“危”为“机”。下列名言中符合意识能动性原理的有（）。A.信心比黄金更重要B.我们唯一恐惧的就是恐惧本身C.问题与解决问题的方法是同时产生的D.事不必难，知难不难【答案】ABCD3、商业银行的贷款业务有逐步“表外化”的倾向，具体业务包括（）。A.票据发行便利B.贷款额度C.回购协议D.循环贷款协议E.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABCD4、以下关于网络打印和共享打印的说法中，正确的是（）。A.网络打印只需要一根网线，而共享打印则是有几个终端就需要几根导线B.网络打印机是 PC 的一个外设C.共享打印通过 PC 服务器或者共享器实现网络连接D.共享打印必须通过打印机的并口来进行【答案】ACD5、与传统的定期存单相比，大额可转让定期存单具有的特点有（）。A.利率一般高于同期定期存款利率B.存单金额不固定，由存款人意愿决定C.不可提前支取，只能在二级市场上流通D.固定利率【答案】AC6、产生于魏晋南北朝时期的佳作有（）。A.水经注B.兰亭序C.永乐大典D.天工开物【答案】AB7、关于无差异曲线特征的说法，正确的有（）。A.无差异曲线从左向右上倾斜B.离原点越远的无差异曲线，消费者的偏好程度越高C.任意两条无差异曲线都不能相交D.无差异曲线是凸向原点的E.无差异曲线斜率为负【答案】BCD8、人民币国际化问题，从理论上讲，包括（）。A.储备货币B.现实货币C.结算货币D.计价货币【答案】ACD9、在公文的形成阶段，公文的规范性环节主要表现在（）。A.文种使用上B.版面样式上C.用纸规格上D.印装格式上【答案】ABCD10、下列行为中，容易导致终端损坏的有（）。A.关掉电源后马上再开B.电源严格按照规定标准C.不注意防尘D.市电有小幅度波动【答案】AC11、学习型组织的基本特征是（）。A.学习意识强烈B.具有鼓励创新的组织文化C.以学习为组织的最终目标D.善于不断学习【答案】ABD12、行政复议撤销决定的适用情形有（）。A.超越职权B.滥用职权C.适用法律错误D.具体行政行为明显不当【答案】ABCD13、某企业本月销售货物 5000 元，并且该批货物所有权已转移给购货方，本月实际收到货款 3000 元，余款将于下月收到。该企业以权责发生制为基础确认收入和费用，企业应于本月确认的销售收入金额，不正确的是（）元。A.5000B.3000C.0D.2000【答案】BCD14、巴塞尔新资本协议的“三大支柱”是指（）。A.最低资本要求B.监管当局的监督检查C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC15、识别企业的机会与威胁时，可以采用的方法有（）。A.业绩分析B.PEST 分析C.波特的五力模型D.钻石模型【答案】BCD16、引起货币供给过度的原因包括（）。A.发生财政赤字或者推行财政赤字政策B.银行信用膨胀C.长期国际收支顺差D.投资规模过大【答案】ABCD17、在一般情况下，政府实施保护价格可能产生的结果或问题有（）。A.黑市交易B.限制生产C.市场过剩D.变相降价【答案】CD18、金融风险具有（）。A.不确定性B.普遍性C.扩散性D.隐蔽性E.突发性【答案】ABCD19、下列关于民事法律行为的表述，正确的有（）。A.以行为人的意思表示为必备要素B.是以发生一定民事法律后果为目的的行为C.民事法律行为的生效要件可分为实质要件和形式要件D.是一种合法或非法行为【答案】ABC20、商业银行发放贷款必须做到以下（）所述内容。A.借款人必须提供担保B.必须订立书面借款合同C.必须在中国人民银行规定的利率幅度内确定贷款利率D.期限不能超过 10 年【答案】BC大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、已知 ABC 公司的下列库存信息及相关信息：(1)订货数量只能按 100 的倍数；(2)年使用数量为 300000 单位(假定一年有 50 周）;(3)库存持有成本是商品购买价格的 30%；(4)购买价格为每单位 10 元；(5)订货成本为 50 元/单位；(6)公司希望的安全存量为 1000 单位（不包括运送期库存）；(7)运送期为两星期。要求：(1)计算最优经济订货量水平为多少？(2)若该店以此数量订货，则年平均库存持有成本为多少？(3)每年的订货周期为多少？(4)库存水平为多少时应补充订货？【答案】二、某企业按（2/10，n/40）的条件购入一批货物，即企业如果在 10 日内付款，可享受 2%的现金折扣；倘若企业放弃现金折扣，贷款应在 40 天内付清。要求：(1)计算企业放弃该项现金折扣的成本。(2)若另一家供应商提出（1/20，n/40）的信用条件，计算放弃折扣的成本。若企业准备享受现金折扣，选择哪一家供应商有利；若企业准备放弃现金折扣，选择哪一家供应商有利？【答案】如果企业准备享受现金折扣应当选择放弃现金折扣的成本高的一家（本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 24.49%的一家）；如果企业决定放弃现金折扣则应当选择放弃现傘折扣成本低的一家（本题中即是选择放弃现金折扣成本为 18.18%的一家）。【注意】（1）所谓的“放弃现金折扣成本”的含义是：如果放弃现金折扣，则应该承担的资金成本。其实质是“借款利息”，时间计算单位为“一年（360 天）”，所以，计算放弃现金折扣成本时，(2)因为“现金折扣百分比”是按照全部货款计算的，所以，如果在折扣期内付款需要支付的款项=全部款项 X(1-现金折扣百分比），因此，“放弃现金折扣成本”计算公式中的“现金折扣百分比/(1-现金折扣百分比）表示的是“借款利息”占“借款本金”的比例。(3)综上所述，应该按照计算“放弃现金折扣成本”。(4)“放弃现金折扣”意味着要“支付借款利息”，反之，如果享受现金折扣（即在折扣期内付款），则意味着收取借款利息（相当于把款项借给供应方，收取利息），所以，当面对两个以上供应商时，