青海省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识强化训练试卷A卷附答案.doc

青海省青海省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识强化训年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识强化训练试卷练试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、在 Windows XP 中，为保护文件不被修改,可将它的属性设置为（）。A.只读B.存档C.隐藏D.系统【答案】A2、“乐以天下忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也”与下列哪一观点是同一学派（）A.刑过不避大臣，赏善不遗匹夫B.天之道，损有余而补不足，人之道，则不然，损不足以奉有余C.域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下以后某不利D.其用战也胜、久则钝兵挫锐、攻城则倔、久暴师则国用不足【答案】C3、_your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fullyindependent adult.A.EventuallyB.QuicklyC.UnanimouslyD.Uncertainly【答案】A4、资料：Your Company Logo and Contact InformationA.the transfer of key staffB.an extensive survey of all employeesC.the help of Jamine AnsonD.some meeting with the staff of Plant Operations【答案】A5、资料：The federal government on Wednesday recommended anendangered-species listing for the loggerhead turtles in U.S.Waters,a decision that could lead to tighter restrictions on fishing andother maritime trades.Environmental groups who d been pushing anendangered listing said the proposal was a“turning point”they hopewill lead to greater turtle protections.A.Contamination of sea waterB.The inadequate food supplyC.Their lower reproductive abilityD.Unregulated commercial fishing【答案】D6、Education has a value of consumption and its demand will depend onits own price，prices of other goods，and_income.A.domesticB.homeC.houseD.household【答案】D7、商业银行不得从事（）。A.吸收公众存款B.银行卡业务C.发行金融债券D.信托投资和证券经营业务【答案】D8、2020 年 3 月 10 日国家主席习近平专门赴湖北省武汉市考察疫情防控工作。他强调，经过艰苦努力，湖北和武汉疫情防控形势发生积极向好变化，取得阶段性重要成果，但疫情防控任务依然艰巨繁重。越是在这个时候，越是要保持头脑清醒，越是要慎终如始，越是要再接再厉、善作善成，继续把（）作为当前头等大事和最重要的工作。A.疫情防控B.疫情监管C.疫情防治D.疫情管理【答案】A9、()的指标越高，则流动性越差。A.资产流动性比例B.备付金比例C.中长期贷款比例D.国债占总资产比例【答案】C10、I hear many parents saying that their teenage children arerebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing awayfrom your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own twofeet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems thatteenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degreewith their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,mostof them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety.A.are not sure of themselvesB.have much difficulty in understanding each otherC.dare not do thingsD.are very much afraid of getting lost【答案】A11、按照有关规定,我国商业银行对中小企业贷款的利率最高和最低可分别上浮和下浮（）。A.30%和 15%B.30%和 10%C.50%和 30%D.50%和 10%【答案】B12、资料：In a family where the roles of men and women are notsharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to agreater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard tomaintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes forequality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easilythan did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation ina world characterized by cooperation rather than by the battle of thesexes.A.The manB.The womanC.The childrenD.The psychologist【答案】C13、银行最需要考虑的风险是（）。A.信用风险B.流动性风险C.市场风险D.操作风险【答案】A14、在日常生活中，居民获得住房贷款属于（）。A.商业信用B.消费信用C.国家信用D.补偿贸易【答案】B15、关于企业利润构成，下列表述不正确的是（）。A.企业的利润总额由营业利润、投资收益和营业外收入三部分组成B.营业成本=主营业务成本+其他业务成本C.利润总额=营业利润+营业外收入-营业外支出D.净利润=利润总额-所得税费用【答案】A16、I hear many parents saying that their teenage children arerebellion.I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing awayfrom your parents.You should be learning to stand on your own twofeet.But take a good look at the present rebellion.It seems thatteenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degreewith their parents.Instead of striking out bravely on their own,mostof them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety.A.encouragedB.pessimisticC.depressedD.hard to tell【答案】A17、The fire caused a lot of _to the building and factorymachinery.A.damageB.harmC.injuryD.wound【答案】A18、资料：Its so common to hear people say，“Im stressed out，”almost as a badge of honor，as if this is a symptom only of ourfast-paced modern life.But in her book，“Exhaustion：AHistory，”Anna Katharina Schaffner writes that the syndrome ofmental exhaustion has existed almost since the beginning of humanhistory.A.The state of being very old or ancientB.The state ofbeing mentally exhaustedC.The state of complete physical exhaustionD.The state of difficult life experience in earlier times【答案】A19、目前在我国不存在的票据是（）。A.银行本票B.商业本票C.银行汇票D.商业汇票【答案】B20、商业银行法规定了商业银行的经营原则，即商业银行以安全性、流动性、效益型为经营原则以及实行“四自”，其中“四自”中不包括（）。A.自主经营B.自我监督C.自负盈亏D.自我约束【答案】B21、实验室有两瓶某物质溶液，甲瓶有 100 克溶液，浓度为 5%，乙瓶有 150 克溶液，浓度为 8%，从两瓶中取出相等的若干克溶液，交换倒入另一瓶，令此刻的甲乙瓶浓度相等，则取出的溶液是（）。A.60B.50C.70D.80【答案】A22、下列不属于大额可转让定期存单特点的是（）。A.不记名转让流通B.必须到期方可提取本息C.期限短，一般在一年以内D.进入市场的主体有严格的限制【答案】D23、某银行对外提出了“误您一分钟，陪您一元钱”的储蓄服务承诺，从合同法角度看，与此号不同的是（）。A.假一罚十B.二人临柜，复核为准C.不“火”不要钱D.童叟无欺【答案】B24、资料：It seems simple enough.Take all the line-forming andpaper-filling busy work of the government,and put it all up on theInternet.Now,in order to report a pot-hole,pay your property tax,complain to an official or cast a vote,just log on and hit a fewbuttons.Goodbye bureaucracy,hello e-cracy?A.To show that e-government will add new costsB.To show that the e-government is useless in some casesC.To show that physical stations are not functioning wellD.To show that the e-government will replace physical stations【答案】A25、()是指对被审计单位财政财务收支的真实性和合法合规性进行审查，旨在纠正错误、防止舞弊。A.外部审计B.财政财务审计C.经济效益审计D.内部审计【答案】B26、资料：Its so common to hear people say，“Im stressed out，”almost as a badge of honor，as if this is a symptom only of ourfast-paced modern life.But in her book，“Exhaustion：AHistory，”Anna Katharina Schaffner writes that the syndrome ofmental exhaustion has existed almost since the beginning of humanhistory.A.Some mental ailments throughout time were caused by civil rightsmovement of women in 19th centuryB.Neurasthenia might be caused by late 20th centurys life whenelectricity and telegraphy came into beingC.Chronic fatigue syndrome caused by Spiritual failings might bepopular in Medieval timesD.Other mental ailments in 18th century were attributed to the newpsycho-social pressures of neo-liberal capitalism【答案】C27、金融远期合约是一种（）。A.买卖标的资产的权利B.一定时期内发生的一系列现金交易C.在集中场所交易的标准化合约D.无固定场所的非标准化合约【答案】D28、资料：Native ads-or ads that take on the look and feel of thecontent surrounding them-are taking over digital advertising.A.17%B.56%C.74%D.18%【答案】C29、资料：In the business environment nearly all individuals withinan organization will belong to one or more groups or teams.A.everyone in the team is equal in positionB.everyone works in the same officeC.every person in the team has different skillsD.everyone works for the common goal【答案】D30、He didnt tell the truth.That reason could not（）hisabsence from school.A.take into considerationB.account forC.make outD.make up for【答案】B31、下列各项中，关于无形资产摊销表述不正确的是（）。A.使用寿命不确定的无形资产不应摊销B.出租无形资产的摊销额应计入管理费用C.使用寿命有限的无形资产处置当月不再摊销D.无形资产的摊销方法主要有直线法和生产总量法【答案】B32、资料：The increasing amount of personal information that can becollected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook hasbeen revealed by an extensive academic study.A.The efficiency of computer programs in data analysisB.The result of a study can be predictable by computersC.Usefulness of some personal information in marketingD.Personal Information could be collected and analyzed online【答案】D33、资料：Special needs students can not only learn from regulareducation teachers,but can participate in collaborative learningwith mainstream students as well.Collaborative learning allowsstudents to work together in groups to complete lessons andassignments.A.The varied ability levels of the special needs studentsB.The needs from the special needs studentsC.The difficulty levels of the learning tasksD.The focus of the specific assignment【答案】D34、Passage 2A.Americans prefer to address each other formallyB.Newly arrived students often get lost in the cityC.Host families come from educated backgroundsD.Students will depend on the host family to settle in【答案】D35、按照法律规定，职工累计工作已满 1 年不满 10 年的，可享受带薪年休假（）。A.1 天B.5 天C.10 天D.15 天【答案】B36、马克思主义政治经济学研究的出发点是（）。A.生产力B.生产关系C.物质资料生产活动D.经济规律【答案】C37、资料：Singapore Airlines plans to introduce inflight mobile phoneand internet access in May this year,beginning with its flagshipAirbus A380 fleet.A.the telecoms system employed by Singapore Airlines on board eachplane is the best of the breedB.Singapore Airlines has a self-contained telecoms system whichenables it to set high international roaming ratesC.the calls will be charged at international roaming rates which arenormally highD.it will be a privilege to a small【答案】B38、Hurricane Katrina passed in my own surroundings andA.involvedB.entailedC.panickedD.panic【答案】A39、Passage 5A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.TheC.ast-to-Coast Railroad:A Vital LinkCAmerican Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Trains in the AmericanE.onomy【答案】B40、最适于实力不强的小企业采用的目标市场策略是（）。A.选择性市场策略B.无选择性市场策略C.集中性市场策略D.产品开发策略【答案】C41、资料：之后，经济学家 Mr.X 展望了中欧之间的商业机遇，请根据下列资料回答问题。A.Foreign entrepreneursB.Job seekersC.Fresh graduateD.Company employees【答案】A42、货币供应量是一国在某时期内为社会经济运转服务的货币存量，它由包括中央银行在内的金融机构供应的存款货币和现金货币两部分构成。中央银行在公开市场上买卖有价证券，最直接影响（），从而影响货币供应量。A.中央银行再贷款B.商业银行法定准备金C.中央银行再贴现D.商业银行超额准备金【答案】D43、下列说法不正确的是（）。A.舞低杨柳楼心月柳永B.两情若是久长时秦观C.此情无计可消除李清照D.可惜流年、忧愁风雨辛弃疾【答案】A44、Lets face it.Gardening fanatics like nothing better than to havetheir hands stuck in the soil or to be trimming,pruning,or harvestingthe fruits of their labors.But for once,here is an obsession whichbenefits the whole community by beautifying the environment andproducing cooler,more fragrant,and cleaner air.To recognize thatfact,the Tampa City Council has decided to award generous prizes tothe most beautiful displays this spring.A.Their gardens must be out in the openB.They must be referred by a city council memberC.They must submit a photo of their gardensD.They can only enter one category of the contest【答案】A45、1912 年（）写出第一本以“Marketing”命名的教科书，被认为是市场营销学作为一门独立学科出现的标志。A.鲍敦B.菲利普科特勒。C.彼得杜拉克D.赫杰特齐【答案】D46、资料：2014 has been a landmark year for Alibaba.Just last week,the Chinese e-commerce juggernaut set a world-record selling US$9.3Billion worth of goods in 24 hours on Singles Day.A few months back,Alibaba claimed the title of the worlds biggest IPO,raising US$25Billion on the NYSE.Things will only get bigger for Alibaba.A.35 millionB.45 millionC.780 millionD.80 million【答案】A47、She told us that classification is a useful（）to theorganization of all kinds of knowledge.A.meansB.approachC.modeD.manner【答案】B48、历时 19 年，由北宋司马光主编的多卷本编年体史书是（）。A.史记B.资治通鉴C.汉纪D.二十四史【答案】B49、资料：FAST cars whizz around，malls are full of expensiveluxuries and cranes dominate the skyline.But scratch the shimmeringsurface of the Gulf and you soon find countries hurting from the lowoil price，currently around$40 a barrel.Growth is slowing andunemployment is rising.Policy makers even dare utter a three-letter“t”word until recently taboo：tax.A.Other GCC states will start economic reform in the way Dubai hasdoneB.Negative outlook might remain for GCC countries governmentfinancial conditionC.Oil price will hardly rise in the foreseeable futureD.Oil revenue accounts for 85%of Qatars government income【答案】B50、资料：A high-precision NASA radar instrument left a NASA airportin Southern California for Iceland on January 28 to create detailedmaps of how glaciers move in the dead of winter.This will helpscientists around the world better understand some of the most basicprocesses involved in melting glaciers,which are major contributorsto rising sea levels.A.Freeze easilyB.Move quicklyC.Long-lastingD.Extremely cold【答案】C多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、下列机构类型中属于银监会监管对象的是（）。A.中央银行B.政策性银行C.信托公司D.投资咨询公司【答案】BC2、与其他商业银行相比，新成立的中国邮政储蓄银行的特征有（）。A.以零售和中间业务为主B.为广大农村地区居民提供基础金融服务C.存款和贷款总额最髙D.与其他商业银行之间为互补关系【答案】ABD3、大额可转让定期存单最早产生于美国。美国的Q 条例规定商业银行对活期存款不能支 付利息，定期存款不能突破一定限额。20 世纪 60 年代，美国市场利率上涨，高于Q 条例规 定的上限，资金从商业银行流人金融市场。为了吸引客户，商业银行推出可转让大额定期存 单。购买存单的客户随时可以将存单在市场上变现出售。A.商业银行贷款业务“表外化”B.贷款结构的变化C.贷款证券化D.与市场利率密切联系的贷款形式不断出现【答案】ABCD4、中国银行业监督管理委员会负责对全国银行业及非银行业金融机构的经营活动进行监 管，这些金融机构包括（）。A.城市信用合作社和农村信用合作社B.政策性银行C.金融租赁公司D.期货经纪公司【答案】ABCD5、下列各项中，应计入“坏账准备”科目贷方的项目有（）。A.经批准转销的坏账B.年末按应收账款余额的一定比例计的坏账准备C.确实无法支付的应付账款D.收回过去已经确认并转销的坏账【答案】BD6、编制动态数列应坚持的原则是（）。A.时间长短应该可比B.总体范围应该一致C.指标的经济内容应该一致D.指标的计算方法、计量单位以及数值的变化幅度等应该可比【答案】ABCD7、下列属于货币市场工具的有（）。A.大额可转让定期存单B.回购协议C.承兑票据D.股票【答案】ABC8、2018 年 12 月召开中央经济工作会议提出 2019 年货币政策主要内容包括（）。A.稳健货币政策要松紧适度，保持流动性合理性合理充裕B.稳健货币政策保持中性，管住货币供给总闸门C.提高直接融资比重D.解决民营企业和小微企业融资难融资贵问题E.积极货币政策要保持市场流动性合理充裕【答案】ACD9、本期期末各方余额的计算公式为()。A.本期期末借方余额=上期借方余额+本期借方发生额本期贷方发生额B.本期期末贷方余额=上期借方余额+本期借方发生额本期贷方发生额C.本期期末贷方余额=上期借方余额+本期贷方发生额本期借方发生额D.本期期末贷方余额=上期贷方余额+本期贷方发生额本期借方发生额【答案】AD10、风险管理的“三道防线”指的是（）。A.前台业务人员B.风险管理职能部门C.内部审计D.后台业务人员E.内部控制【答案】ABC11、前景理论是由卡尼曼通过修正最大主观期望效用理论发展而来的。由该理论引申出以下四个基本结论，其中正确的是（）。A.大多数人在面临损失的时候是风险喜好的B.大多数人对得失的判断往往根据参考点决定C.大多数人对损失比对收益更加敏感D.大多数人在面临获利的时候是风险规避的【答案】ABCD12、盘点库存现金的方式包括()。A.多方共同盘点监督的方式B.同时全面盘点方式C.突击盘点方式D.片面抽查方式【答案】ABC13、各银行营业机构在业务上尤其应当做到“三公开”，“三公开”是指（）。A.公开业务处理的手续B.公开银行经办业务的种类C.公开业务规范D.公开金融政策纪律【答案】ABD14、下列四项中，错误的 IP 地址有（）。A.60.268.24.168B.111.111.111.111C.192.168.0.256D.202，22.201.10【答案】AC15、现金审计的方法包括()。A.评价现金内部控制制度B.抽取并审查收款凭证C.了解现金内部控制制度D.抽取并审查付款凭证【答案】ABCD16、()能减少用户计算机被攻击的可能性。A.选用比较长且复杂的用户登录口令B.使用防病毒软件C.尽量避免开放过多的网络服务D.不下载来历不明的邮件中所携带的附件【答案】ABCD17、在我国，随着经济发展和改革的深入，“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”，投资消费需求膨胀 一度转变为投资消费需求不足。1997 年下半年，我国零售物价指数开始全面持续下跌，存在“通货紧缩趋势”。为此中国人民银行采取了一系列货币政策措施予以应对。根据上述材料，回答下列问题：A.减少货币供应B.下调存款准备金率C.加大再贴现力度D.在公开市场上买进有价证券【答案】BCD18、企业的下列所得，可以免征、减征企业所得税的有（）。A.从事农、林、牧、渔业项目的所得B.从事国家重点扶持的公共基础设施项目投资经营的所得C.从事符合条件的环境保护、节能节水项目的所得D.符合条件的技术转让所得【答案】ABCD19、根据财政政策调节经济周期的作用，把财政政策分为（）。A.自动稳定的财政政策B.积极财政政策C.紧缩性的财政政策D.相机抉择的财政政策【答案】AD20、在我国加入 WTO 后的今天，外资银行已经逐步突破地域、业务等限制进人我国市场。外 资银行在我国拓展业务，由于对国情、民情和金融法规不甚了解，难以准确把握市场信息。外 资银行把握市场信息的捷径就是实现管理人员的“本土化”。外资银行用优厚的薪酬待遇、优 越的工作环境、良好的福利保障、众多的出国培训机会、灵活的用人机制来吸引和留住人才。这一举措导致了我国金融人才的大量流失，这对我国商业银行人力资源开发和管理提出了严峻挑战。A.人力资源规划B.员工的考核与任用C.员工的思想政治教育D.员工绩效评价【答案】ABD大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、2002 年 3 月 5 日，美国总统布什决定，从 3 月 20 日起，美国将对大多数钢材征收最高达 30的进口关税，并对原钢板实行进口限额，这意味着来自欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯和中国的价值数 10 亿美元的钢材将无法进入美国这个世界上最大的钢铁市场。对加拿大和墨西哥则实行“豁免”。欧盟表示，要采取相应的措施进行反击。我国也表示，反对美国的这一决定，并采取相应的措施以维护我国的利益。1 用有关经济知识评析美国总统布什的决定。2用有关哲学知识分析美国总统布什的决定必然产生的后果。3用政治常识的有关知识分析我国为什么要反对布什总统的决定。【答案】1(1)市场经济具有平等性、竞争性、法制性和开放性等一般特征，美国的这一做法违背了市场经济特征。(2)非歧视原则是 WT0 的一条重要的基本原则，美国对中国、欧盟、日本、韩国、俄罗斯等国家征收高关税，而对加拿大、墨西哥施行“豁免”，违背了非歧视原则。2(1)意识有能动的反作用。错误的意识阻碍事物的发展，布什总统的决定是错误的，阻碍了美国与欧盟、中国等国家经济贸易的发展。(2)世界上的一切事物处在普遍的联系之中，美国经济同欧盟、中国等国经济是相互联系的。布什总统的错误决定损害了欧盟、中国等国家的经济利益，反过来也给本国经济带来损害。3维护国家利益是主权国家制定和推行对外政策的依据，是对外活动的目的，布什总统的决定是为了美国的国家利益，我国反对布什总统的决定是为了维护我国的国家利益。二、请将下面错误的地方改正过来。关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校：你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发200315 号文收悉，经研究讨论，兹批复如下：(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心，其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建新材料检测实验楼，有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确，应为职发20039 号，职发20035 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混，“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余，“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)漏掉成文日期二 0年月日。三、关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校：你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发：200315 号文收悉，经研究讨论，兹批复如下：(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心，其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建材料检测实验楼，有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。克格县教育局二零年月日【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确，应为职发20039 号，职发200315 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混，“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余，“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)成文日期书写不正确，应为二0年月日。四、结合中国实际，写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话，即是说利率不可能达到零以下，如果达到零以下，人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度