黑龙江省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

黑龙江省黑龙江省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷学能力题库练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B2、He gave us a nod and murmured a“Yes”after_ seemed likehours.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what【答案】D3、Naturally,she_ that once there was a new film everybody wouldbe eager to go and see it.A.had assumedB.assumedC.has assumedD.was assuming【答案】B4、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.A New Mother to Digitally Nag YouB.A New Electronic Device Come into BeingC.Mother is Better than Other DevicesD.Mother is to Care for You【答案】A5、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.show how people in the indigenous societies are portrayed byWesternersB.illustrate how people from primitive societies see cameras as toolsof black magic that steal their virtuesC.show how anthropologists portray untruthful pictures of nativepeopleD.show the cruel and barbarian side of the native people【答案】B6、Passage 1A.SkippyB.Robin OldsC.Sante FeD.Forrest Fenn【答案】D7、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the tree that fellB.Torontos east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答案】D8、Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the answers【答案】C9、The activity of_ may maximize the possibility of elicitingideas,words or concepts from students when it is focused on a giventopic.A.retellingB.assessing outputC.brainstormingD.comprehension【答案】C10、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given thetask to work out answers to a reading comprehension is_A.one-to-oneB.groupworkC.pair-workD.solowork【答案】D11、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.They want to increase their childrens chances of entering aprestigious collegeB.They hope their children can enter a university that offersattractive scholarshipsC.Their children will have a wider choice of which college to go toD.Elite universities now enroll fewer students than they used to【答案】A12、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.AdvertisementB.The benefits of advertisementC.Advertisers perform a useful service to communitiesD.The costs of advertisement【答案】C13、Passage 2A.tolerantB.uncertainC.optimisticD.doubtful【答案】C14、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a group offoreign guests.When they have finished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group to follow him to the next workshop.He says,“”.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A15、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live inB.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographerC.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescuegroupD.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year【答案】D16、I have kept the portrait_I can see it every day as italways reminds me of my university days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B17、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Because homosexual couples live in a place named ClosetB.Because both the closet and homosexuality mean privacyC.Because Jason Collins has refrained from NBAD.Because people always use closet to refer to homosexuality【答案】B18、In some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B19、As the train will not leave until one hour later,we_grab a bite at the snack bar.A.may wellB.might as wellC.as well asD.as well【答案】B20、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.A person used in experimentsB.An uneducated personC.A lazy personD.A vulnerable person【答案】A21、Passage 2A.ApprovingB.NegativeC.DoubtfulD.Neutral【答案】B22、请阅读短文。A.Travel medicine is hard to prevailB.People know little about travel medicineC.People dont believe in travel medicineD.Travellers can seldom get up-to-date information【答案】A23、The chief manager is a determined man.You never find him ina_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B24、By the end of last year,nearly a million cars _in thatauto factory.A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced【答案】B25、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C26、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasizes on the understandingof_.Teachers give instructions in foreign language andstudents need to use body movements to respond to the teachers.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A27、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B28、Every student as well as teachers who _to visit themuseumasked to be at the school gate on time.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D29、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Cheer upB.Feed upC.Steer upD.Take up【答案】A30、He had an_habit of emptying ash trays out of hisupstairs window.A.impoliteB.objectionableC.uneducatedD.afflicting【答案】B31、When a teacher says to the whole class,Stand up and act out thedialogue,he/she isplaying the role of a(n)_.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B32、A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax,found on hisclothes,_from the sort of candles used only inchurches.A.had comeB.comingC.comeD.that come【答案】A33、Which of the following words does not have consonant cluster?A.springB.masterC.testD.stream【答案】B34、If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teachlistening,he is likely to present_A.new words after playing the tapeB.new words before playing the tapeC.background information after playing the tapeD.background information before playing the tape【答案】D35、请阅读短文。A.Traditional disciplines are not enough for travel medicineB.Travel medicine has been colonized by commercial interestsC.The statistics about travellers are hard to obtainD.People spend much money on poor travel advice【答案】D36、When learners come across new words,they are required to focuson_A.spellingB.semantic featuresC.form,meaning and useD.word formation【答案】C37、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Family,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A38、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.PraisesB.AwardsC.SupportD.Gratitude【答案】A39、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is atypical exercise focusing on.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B40、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside computer memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.why computer criminals are often able to escape punishmentB.why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematicinspectionsC.how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations fromtheir former employersD.why computer crimes cant be eliminated【答案】D41、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because ofA.absence of obstructionB.presence of obstructionC.manner of articulationD.place of articulation【答案】A42、Faced with the crisis,Monica looked pale,but quite _.A.scaryB.frightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】D43、请阅读 Passage 1,完成第小题。A.Most students would achieve a certain level of academic successB.Educators would raise up the bottom of the rank-order distributionC.Teachers would help low achievers to beat high achieverssuccessfullyD.Schools would eliminate sorting and ranking from the schoolingprocess【答案】A44、I was awfully tired when I got home from work,but a half hournap _ me.A.reviveDB.releaseDC.relieveDD.recovereD【答案】A45、Which of the following activities would help students develop theskill of extracting specific information?A.Inferring meaning from the contextB.Recognizing the authors beliefs and attitudesC.Using information in the reading passage to make hypothesesD.Listening to the flight information to see if the plane is on time【答案】D46、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.LimitedB.IntimidatingC.Very broadD.Rather exciting【答案】B47、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D48、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome ItB.Natures Cure for Snow BlindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow Vision【答案】A49、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.To pay for their kids educationB.To take up all the household choresC.To provide guidance to their childrenD.To push their children to excel at exams【答案】C50、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience byitself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterpartsA.Campaigning on the Indian FrontierB.Why the Pathans Resented the British RuleC.The Popularity of Rifles among the PathansD.The Pathans at War【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一个 25 分钟的阅读训练活动。教案没有固定格式.但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：25 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentIntheeighteenthcentury,BenjaminFranklinconductedanumberofexperimentsinwhichheshowedwhatelectricityis.Hereishowhedescribedoneofhisexperiments.【答案】Classtype：ReadingclassTeachingContents：FranklinsFamousKiteExperimentTeachingObjectives：(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthefollowingwords,phrasesandthesentencepatterns.Importantwords:conduct,charge,shock,prove,tear,fasten,explain,appearImportantphrases:doanexperiment,agreatdeal,tie.tost