四级阅读技巧仔细阅读.pptx
篇章阅读理解主旨题细节题推理题词汇题第1页/共23页1、主旨题 Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageisto_”Whatstheauthorsattitudetoward.?(1)、主旨题表现形式第2页/共23页(2)、主旨题解题方法 找到文章主题句，或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。如何找主题句或主题？1 重点关注文章的首段和首末句2 关注文章或一段中有没有重复出现的词或词组，有没有黑体字或斜体字3 问句一般不会是主题句，真正的主题句应该是这个问题的答案4关注转折关系的连词，如“but,yet,however,in fact,indeed,practically,virtually”,5 关注总结性的词，如 in brief,above,after all,to sum等6 如果含有show 和和 suggest,重点看其后的宾语从句重点看其后的宾语从句7 掌握一些词组强调的重点，如”not only,but also,as well as,more than,less than 第3页/共23页Example:Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,painfreelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness,iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.第4页/共23页Example:Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphere.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled（末句）Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.第5页/共23页Example:Thefridgeisconsideredanecessity.IthasbeenInmyfridgelessfiftieschildhood,IwasfedwellandhealthyTheinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Avastway.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing-marketinghardwareand.Thefridgeseffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident,whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeeninsignificant.Ifyou.第6页/共23页补充：在态度题中经常出现的单词 表示褒义的词汇表示贬义的词汇PositiveoptimisticsupportingpraisingadmiringpleasantconcernedenthusiastichumoroussoberPositive（赞成的）optimistic（乐观的）supporting（支持的）praising（赞扬的）admiring（羡慕的）pleasant（愉快的）concerned（关心的）enthusiastic（热情的）humorous（幽默的）sober（冷静的）DisgustedcriticalnegativesuspicioustolerantworriedpessimisticbitterDepresseddisappointedironicsarcasticcynicalsentimentalangryDisgusted（厌恶的）critical（批评的）negative（否定的）suspicious（怀疑的）tolerant（容忍的）worried（担忧的）pessimistic（悲观的）bitter（痛苦的）Depressed（沮丧的）disappointed（失望的）ironic（讽刺的）sarcastic（挖苦的）cynical（玩世不恭的）sentimental（感伤的）angry（气愤的）第7页/共23页UninterestedimpassiveindifferentneutralsubjectiveobjectiveapatheticimpersonalInformativeimpartialcompromising表示中性的词汇Uninterested（不感兴趣的）impassive（不动感情的）indifferent（不关心的）neutral（中立的）subjective（主观的）objective（客观的）apathetic（漠不关心的）impersonal（不带个人感情的）Informative（提供信息的）impartial（不偏袒的）compromising(折衷的）第8页/共23页二 细节题（1 1）表现形式）表现形式（2 2）解题方法）解题方法（3 3）注意点）注意点第9页/共23页(1)(1)表现形式表现形式第10页/共23页(2)解题方法先看题干，再看原文，带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位handball playerWhatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?第11页/共23页（3）注意点要注意合理但不正确的选项要注意表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词“keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter”（2002年1月）第12页/共23页3、推理题(1)、表现形式对暗含意思推理下结论对各部分的内在联系和作者写作思路进行推理第13页/共23页(2)、推理题解题方法1 推断作者的言外之意（考试比例较大）注意文中关键词，短语注意暗示推理题的答案肯定不能是照搬原文词句，往往用同义词进行修改第14页/共23页第15页/共23页2 推断某细节或整个段落排除与原文意思明显矛盾的或文中找不到依据的事实细节或观点第16页/共23页第17页/共23页5、词汇题 一是常用词语辨析，侧重于考查多义常用词在特定语境中的具体意思 二是生词，侧重于考查考生根据上下文推断生词意思的能力(1)、表现方式词语推断第18页/共23页(2)、词汇题解题方法第19页/共23页第20页/共23页Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetails?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestforthetrees”,saysCharlesGarfieldassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“Wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswereworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydontweshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.Theword“perfectionists”(Line2Para.3，)referstothosewhoA)demandotherstogeteverythingabsolutelyrightB)knowhowtoadjusttheirgoalsaccordingtothecircumstancesC)paytoomuchattentiontodetailsonlytolosetheirmajorobjectivesD)arecapableofachievingperfectresultsinwhatevertheydo第21页/共23页Thank you!第22页/共23页感谢您的观看。第23页/共23页
