外研版新标准初中英语八年级下册.pptx
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。第1页/共28页由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句由从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由连接代词 who,whom,whose,which，what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句第2页/共28页eg.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）（一小时后他会回来）he will be back in an hour注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。第3页/共28页eg.2.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）3.The teacher told us(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第4页/共28页由连接代词what,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句。1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_?（他们在等谁）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for第5页/共28页3.He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4.Please tell me _.（我们什么时候开会）5.Can you tell me _.（他在哪儿）whose handwriting was the best in the class when well have a meeting where he is第6页/共28页8.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）9.Would you tell me _.（为什么火车迟到了）how I can get to the station why the train is late第7页/共28页eg.1.I want to know-_（他是否跟我们一起去公园）（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）（他是否能来）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句第8页/共28页3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨）（是否要下雨）whether it is going to rain or not由从属连词whether,if 引导的宾语从句当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.第9页/共28页Part 1 make up as many sentences as you can.1 I think(that)2 He says(that)3 Shes sure(that)4 They dont believe (that)5 We know(that)Mary is a good friend.Tom is looking for a book in the library.they will go to the concert.the smile changed her life.he can make friends with many people.第10页/共28页Part 2 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences.1 Please tell me if/why you want to come to my party.-Id love to come.Thanks!2 I dont know how/why he did it.-Ill show you.第11页/共28页3 I am not sure when/whether Tony will come or not.-No,he isnt.4 I want to know how long/old he is.-He is ten years old.第12页/共28页5 Do you know if/where the orchestra will play?-Yes,in the concert hall in town.6 Can you tell me that/who sings this song?.-Yes,its Robbie Williams.第13页/共28页7 Can I ask you if/why you like living here?-Because everyone is so friendly.8 Do you know when/what the next English club is?-Yes,its on Thursday,at five oclock.第14页/共28页9 Can you tell me how/when Sally is playing?-Yes.At ten oclock,I think.10 Ive heard that/who our team won the match.Is it true?-Yes,it is.Isnt it wonderful!第15页/共28页Part 3 Match the questions with the reasons for asking.1.Can you tell me what your name is?2.Is it OK if I sit here?a to find out informationb to find out about possibility第16页/共28页3.Do you know what time the shop opens?4.Do you know where the library is?5.Do you know if she is here yet?c to find out about a timed to find out about a placea to find out information第17页/共28页Part 4 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.classmate feel like foreigner lonely miss parent personal worry第18页/共28页 Tom:excuse me.Im from our school newspaper.My _and I would like to interview some students.Can I ask you a few_ questions?Emily:Um.Tom:Dont _.Theyre not too difficult!Emily:OK.What would you like to know?Tom:Well,what does it _to be at school in China?Emily:Its great!I was a bit _at first,but people here are friendly,so I am never alone any more!classmatespersonalworryfeel likelonely第19页/共28页 Tom:What do you think is the most difficult thing for a _living in China?Emily:Well,the language,of course.Im learning it now,but its going to take a long time.Tom:What do you _about your country?Emily:My_.But theyre coming over to visit me in a few months.Tom:OK!Thank you!Emily:Youre welcome.foreignermissparents第20页/共28页Part 5 Work in pairs.Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.a Im afraid you have the wrong numberb Can I help you c May I speak to Jackd Hold the linee Ill call back laterf Jack isnt here right nowg Whos calling 第21页/共28页A:Good morning.This is 234567._?B:Hello._,please?A:_,please?B:Its Sally.A:_,please.Sorry,_.Can I take a message?B:No,thanks._.A:All right.Bye.B:Bye.bcgdfe第22页/共28页C:Hello.This is Mike speaking.D:Hello.May I speak to Tom?C:Tom?Sorry,_.D:Sorry.C:Thats OK.a第23页/共28页Part 6 Listen and choose the problem the speaker is describing.a)“My best friend has found a new best friend.”b)“My long friendship with someone is coming to an end.”c)“I have moved to a new school and Im lonely.”d)“My best friends parents dont like me.”第24页/共28页Module taskMaking a poster about friendship第25页/共28页Part 9 Choose three important things about friendship.Discuss your ideas and the questions in groups:What makes a good friend?Why do we need friends?How do you say“thank you”to your friends?第26页/共28页第27页/共28页感谢您的观看。第28页/共28页
