外语学习大学英语.pptx
Write out the following words Revision v&nv&nof to lose all hope or confidenceof to lose all hope or confidence1.d_.1.d_.1.despair.1.despair.2.b_.2.b_.v.v.through to look through or read parts of a through to look through or read parts of a book,book,magazine,etc.,without any clear purpose,magazine,etc.,without any clear purpose,esp.for enjoyment.esp.for enjoyment.2.browse3.c_.3.c_.adj.adj.thorough;broad;including a lot or everything.thorough;broad;including a lot or prehensive4.a_4.a_._.n.n.strong desire,esp.over a long period,for success,strong desire,esp.over a long period,for success,power,wealth,etc.power,wealth,etc.4.ambition5.t_.5.t_.v.v.to develop well and be healthy,strong or to develop well and be healthy,strong or successful;flourishsuccessful;flourish5.thriveTurn to page 165第1页/共33页Passage B A Well Balanced Life Unit 3第2页/共33页1.In your opinion,what is more important,study(work)orleisure-timeactivities?Itdepends.Inmyopinion,theyarebothimportant.Withoutstudy(work),wecantattainourgoalsinlife.And if we dont have leisuretime,wewillbeboredand stressedandcannotachievehighefficiencyinourstudy(work).Think about it第3页/共33页2.Whatisawell-balancedlifeaccordingtotheauthor?(Inyourownwords)Having suitable amountsof work,pleasure,andrelaxation.Think about it第4页/共33页3.Haveyoueverreadanentirepageormoreonlytodiscoverthatyourememberedlittleornothingofwhatyouhadread?Doyouhaveanyideawhyithappensandhowyoucanimprovethis?Yes.MaybeitisbecauseIoftenhavedifficultykeepingmymindonwhatImreading,IwishthatIwouldbeabletolearnmorewithoutincreasingthestudytime.Ishouldfindwaystoimprovemyconcentration,ononehand,controlexternaldistractionsandontheotherhand,increasemyattentionspan;sometimes,goodrelaxationandpleasurearewisechoice.Think about it第5页/共33页Text Structure Analysis (Para.1)Itisnecessarytohaveawell-balancedlifeforustoliveintodaysworld.在当今世界，保持平衡的生活对于生存是必要的。PartII(Paras.2-3)Theauthortriedsomeeffectivemeasurestorelieveherstress,suchasspendingtheleisuretimereading,listeningtomusicortalkingwithfriends.作者尝试用各种有效的方法来减压，比如利用业余时间读书、听音乐以及和朋友聊天。PartIPartIII(Paras.4-5)Itisimportanttomaintainawell-balancedlife.保持生活平衡是非常重要的。第6页/共33页 Summary A well-balanced life is likely to be a happier and healthier life.People with a variety of interests and activities are less likely to be depressed,and even if theyre busy they often have less stress.One activity can provide relief from another.(For example,music or conversation can provide relief from work or study.However,when were too stressed out we must also know when to relax.Friends can help us recognize the problems of stress and depression,and restore the balance in our lives).第7页/共33页Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthesignificanceofawell-balancedlife?(para1)Awell-balancedlifeisnecessarytoliveintodaysstressful world.Without a well-balanced life aperson cannot function properly nor developinto a well rounded individual.Without somesort of balance in life people tend to beunfulfilledandunhappy.Text Analysis:-Part One第8页/共33页well-rounded:(ofaperson)havingafull,pleasantlycurvedshapeExampleEvenafterthebirthofherthreechildren,shestillkeepsawell-roundedfigure.(esp.ofapersonsexperience)fullofdifferenttypesofactivity;completeandvariedExampleDistance learning helps to provide a well-roundededucationforallthepeople.Text Analysis:-Part One1)2)第9页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part Oneunfulfilled:ExampleHefeltunfulfilledinhispresentjob.unsatisfied;notachieved第10页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part TwoWhydoestheauthortryeverymeanstobeabetter-adjustedperson?(Para2)Becauseshewantstorelievethegreatstressthatshehasexperiencedinherstudyandwork.第11页/共33页Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“FinallyIfoundawayoutinmyleisuretime”?(para2&3)Shefoundleisuretimecouldhelprelieveherstressandmaintainawell-balancedlife.Text Analysis:-Part Two第12页/共33页Reading,listeningtomusic,talkingtoherreallifefriends,ortalkingontheInternetwithpeopleshemeets.Whatdoestheauthorspendmostofherextratimedoing?(para2&3)Text Analysis:-Part Two第13页/共33页Howimportantaregoodfriendstotheauthor?Giveanexamle.(para3)Theysupportherineverythingshedoesandhelpherineverysituationsheisin.Text Analysis:-Part TwoWhenshewentthroughashortperiodofdepression,afriendpulledherasideandinvitedhertogoforawalk.Theytalkedaboutwhatwasgoingoninherlifeandthefriendhelpedhertofigureoutwhatshewantedtogo.第14页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part Twotryeverymeans:doeverythingpossibleExampleHestriedeverymeanstogetanewjob.第15页/共33页relieve:Text Analysis:-Part Twolesson(pain,anxiety,trouble)ExampleIwentforawalktorelievetheboredomoftheday.relieve sb.of/from sth.减轻、解除某人考点第16页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part TwoWhitman:American poet.(1819-1892):Leaves of Grass Facing West From Californias Shores A Leaf for Hand in Hand On the Beach at Night Robert Frost:American poet(1874一1963):The Road Not TakenA Brook in the CityA Late Walk 第17页/共33页handlev.1)topickup,touch,orfeelwiththehandsWhenthechildrenhandledthekittens,itmadethemothercatrestless.Example2)Exampletodealwith;controlShecouldnthandlethepressuresofhernewjob.Text Analysis:-Part Two第18页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part Twoalongwith:togetherwithTherewasabillalongwiththeparcel.Example第19页/共33页Whydoestheauthorsay“musicistheuniversallanguage”?Almost everyone understands music,especially to express their feelings,no matter where they come from.Text Analysis:-Part Twouniversal adj.concerning or shared by all members of a group;of or for everyone or everything;widespread;general 全体的，与全体有关的;普遍的,一般的Example:English has become a universal language after the war.英语在战后成为世界上通用的语言。第20页/共33页toconcern;beaboutorbedirectedtowardsYoumustcarefullydealwiththesecretdocumentsrelatingtotheplanofourcompany.relateto:Example:tohaveaconnectionwithExample:Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.Text Analysis:-Part Two1)2)第21页/共33页Whatsthemeaningof“TheyarethebackboneineverythingIdo”?My good friends are always there for me in every situation.They are always available whenever I need help.Text Analysis:-Part Two第22页/共33页tosufferorexperience;endureDisappointmentinloveissomethingmostpeoplemustgothrough.gothrough:Text Analysis:-Part TwoExample第23页/共33页figureout:We still havent figured out how to do etounderstandordiscoverbythinking理解，想出ExampleText Analysis:-Part Two第24页/共33页要是我早点动身，我就赶上火车了。If I had left a little earlier,I would have caught the train.I dont know what would have happened if she had not been there.ExampleThe Subjunctive Mood referring to the past 虚拟语气(对过去进行虚拟)从句:(The Past Perfect)had+过去分词 主句:(The Past Future Perfect）would have+过去分词第25页/共33页Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthepassage?(Thelastpara)Leisuretimeplaysavitalroleinmaintainingawell-balancedlife.Text Analysis:-Part Three第26页/共33页Iagreewiththeauthorthatitisnecessarytohaveawell-balancedlifeandthatleisuretime helps a great deal in relieving onesstress.ButIprefertosolvetheproblemsallby myself rather than talking to myfriends.Whatsyouropiniononawell-balancedlife?第27页/共33页addto:The unexpected storm added to the difficulty of theconstructionoftheroad.Example:contributeto(sometimesexpressedas“addupto”)有作用Example:Goodstudyhabitsadd(up)toacademicsuccess.Text Analysis:-Part Threetoincrease1)2)第28页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part Threeotherthan:except,apartfrom除了Example:Therewasnothingwecoulddootherthanhopeforthebest.第29页/共33页 扩展 depression n.沮丧，消沉；depressive adj.郁闷的Text Analysis:-Part Three depress:v.tocausetofeelsadandwithouthope;discourage使沮丧，使消沉Example:Iwasdepressedbecausesomeonehasstolenmywalletinthebus.第30页/共33页Text Analysis:-Part Threegetby:tohaveenoughmoneyforonesneedsorwayoflife过活，度日Example:Ithasbeenquitedifficultforhertogetbysinceherhusbanddiedlastyear.第31页/共33页考点 It is vital that 从句的谓语常用“(should)+动词原型”表示虚拟语气。Text Analysis:-Part Threevitaladj.to,forverynecessary;ofthegreatestimportance非常必需的；极其重要的Example:Itisvitalforustolearnhowtorelaxourselvesafteradayshardwork.It is vital that we be present.第32页/共33页感谢您的观看。第33页/共33页
