完形填空解题技巧与策略.pptx

一、语法一、语法This autumn was the wettest since This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K.Floods _records began in the U.K.Floods _ large parts of the country.large parts of the country.A.covered A.covered B.covered by B.covered by C.covered with D.rushed awayC.covered with D.rushed awayA.coveredA.covered第1页/共47页二、语法二、语法 +常识常识More and more factories pump COMore and more factories pump CO2 2 into into the air,and atmosphere across the worldthe air,and atmosphere across the world_._.A.burns B.hot C.warm D.heats upA.burns B.hot C.warm D.heats upD.heats upD.heats up三、四个答案对比三、四个答案对比In Australia folds(In Australia folds(羊栏羊栏)have covered an)have covered an area the_ of the whole of the Britain.area the_ of the whole of the Britain.A.width B.large C.length D.size A.width B.large C.length D.size D.sizeD.size第2页/共47页四、翻译四、翻译:The village of YalumaThe village of Yaluma 1 1 in the mountains in the mountains of Chipas,a province of Southern Mexico.of Chipas,a province of Southern Mexico.2 2 people are many Indians.people are many Indians.1.A.lies B.place C.lays D.soon1.A.lies B.place C.lays D.soon2.A.Their B.Its C.Its D.Its2.A.Their B.Its C.Its D.ItsA.liesA.liesC.ItsC.Its第3页/共47页Rock stars admirers(Rock stars admirers(崇拜者崇拜者)who love rock)who love rock music music 1 1 about a billion dollars a year forabout a billion dollars a year for records.They pay 150 million to records.They pay 150 million to 2 2 rock rock stars in person(stars in person(亲自亲自).).1.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend1.A.take B.cost C.waste D.spend2.A.meet B.interview C.call D.see2.A.meet B.interview C.call D.seeD.spendD.spendA.meetA.meet第4页/共47页五、连接词五、连接词They are some of the poorest people They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country.in a poverty stricken country._ now they have an extra source of now they have an extra source of income(income(收入收入).).A.But B.And A.But B.And C.However D.Therefore C.However D.Therefore A.But A.But 第5页/共47页 Rock stars admirers who Rock stars admirers who love rock music spend about a billion love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records.In 1956,dollars a year for records.In 1956,Mclean,Mclean,1 1 wrote and sang wrote and sang“American Pie”,“American Pie”,2 2 he earns he earns an additional two cents on every an additional two cents on every singlesingle 3 3 of the song.of the song.1.A.who B.he C.that D.as 1.A.who B.he C.that D.as 2.A.and B.but C.so D.yet2.A.and B.but C.so D.yet3.A.copy B.record 3.A.copy B.record C.singing D.performance C.singing D.performanceA.whoA.whoD.yetD.yetB.recordB.record第6页/共47页 Many rock starsMany rock stars 1 1 like Grace Slick like Grace Slick and Jefferson.Those performers return and Jefferson.Those performers return from a tour,pay their bills,and buy new from a tour,pay their bills,and buy new toys.toys.2 2 when they need money again,when they need money again,they do another they do another 3 3 .They save.They save 4_ 4_ money and live from hand to mouth.money and live from hand to mouth.1.A.play B.live C.perform D.behave1.A.play B.live C.perform D.behave2.A.But B.Then C.And D.So2.A.But B.Then C.And D.So3.work B.job C.performing D.problem3.work B.job C.performing D.problem3.A.no B.much C.some D.plenty3.A.no B.much C.some D.plentyB.liveB.liveA.ButA.ButB.jobB.jobA.noA.no第7页/共47页English people seem very quiet _English people seem very quiet _ reserved(reserved(缄默的缄默的),usually.),usually.A.though B.and C.even D.butA.though B.and C.even D.butIt was just getting dark;there was It was just getting dark;there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road.stretch of road._ I was going I was going along cheerfully.along cheerfully.A.But A.But B.And B.And C.Otherwise C.Otherwise D.SoD.SoC.evenC.evenA.ButA.But第8页/共47页One evening Jackie was on his way homeOne evening Jackie was on his way home from the railway station.When he turned from the railway station.When he turned round a round a 1 1 he heard footsteps behind him he heard footsteps behind him and he thought and he thought 2 2 was coming near.was coming near.He began to walkHe began to walk 3 3 .The footsteps became.The footsteps became faster,too.He slowed down.The footstepsfaster,too.He slowed down.The footsteps also also 4 4 down.down.1.A.corner 1.A.corner B.park C.street D.way B.park C.street D.way 2.A.no one B.someone 2.A.no one B.someone C.anyone D.everyone C.anyone D.everyone3.A.slowly B.more slowly C.fast D.faster 3.A.slowly B.more slowly C.fast D.faster 4.A.put B.slowed C.became D.turned4.A.put B.slowed C.became D.turned第9页/共47页六、词组与翻译六、词组与翻译In 1990,leader of all big nations metIn 1990,leader of all big nations metin Japan and agreed to reducein Japan and agreed to reduce 1 1 COCO2 2 they put into the atmosphere.Ten yearsthey put into the atmosphere.Ten years 2 2 ,in Nov.2000,they met again in,in Nov.2000,they met again in Holland to assess(Holland to assess(评估评估 )the situation)the situation and decided what to do next.and decided what to do next.1,A.many 1,A.many B.a number of B.a number of C.the amount of C.the amount of D.a good many D.a good many 2.A.after B.late C.later 2.A.after B.late C.later D.soonD.soon第10页/共47页.But I was going along.But I was going along cheerfully,thinking about the dinner cheerfully,thinking about the dinner I would eat when I I would eat when I 36 36 to to Salisbury.Salisbury.36.A.reached 36.A.reached B.arrived B.arrived C.got C.got D.ledD.led第11页/共47页七、比较四个答案七、比较四个答案,翻译文章翻译文章Projects(Projects(工程工程)1 1 this go over under the this go over under the name of“Carbon Trading”.The basicname of“Carbon Trading”.The basic 2 2 is is that governments and companies can buy that governments and companies can buy the the 3 3 to pump CO to pump CO2 2 into the air by investing into the air by investing(投资投资)in green)in green 4 4 that take it out again.that take it out again.1.A.as B.like C.the same as D.except1.A.as B.like C.the same as D.except2.A.fact B.meanings C.idea D.things2.A.fact B.meanings C.idea D.things3.A.forests B.projects C.right D.debt 3.A.forests B.projects C.right D.debt 4,A,projects B.plants C.materials D.trees4,A,projects B.plants C.materials D.trees第12页/共47页八、前提示八、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music.sums of money to listen to rock music.At least fifty At least fifty _ stars have incomes stars have incomesbetween two million and six million between two million and six million dollars per year.dollars per year.A.film B.rock C.jazz D.movieA.film B.rock C.jazz D.movie第13页/共47页Neil Young who performsNeil Young who performs 1 1 torn torn blue jeans,sometimes sings to an blue jeans,sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket.paid five dollars for a ticket.2 2 paying payingexpenses,Young leaves with about expenses,Young leaves with about$18,000 in his blue$18,000 in his blue 3 3 at the end of at the end of an evening.an evening.1.A.in B.with C.for D.on1.A.in B.with C.for D.on2.A.Before B.Beside C.After D.Except2.A.Before B.Beside C.After D.Except3.A.shirt B.trousers C.coat D.jeans3.A.shirt B.trousers C.coat D.jeans第14页/共47页九、抓住主要信息词九、抓住主要信息词(主体主体-核心核心),),比较四个答案比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。最后排除不可能的选项。“It doesnt makeIt doesnt make 1 1 ,”said one of he older,”said one of he older music millionaires,who made a millionmusic millionaires,who made a milliondollars a year when he was popular,dollars a year when he was popular,in the 1950s.“performers arent worth in the 1950s.“performers arent worth this kind of money.In fact,this kind of money.In fact,2 2 is.”is.”1.A.efforts B.progress C.sense D.money1.A.efforts B.progress C.sense D.money2.A.everybody B.nobody 2.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody C.somebody D.anybody第15页/共47页十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）十、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they If we make a noise on the bus they look look _ and uncomfortable.and uncomfortable.A.untouched B.worried A.untouched B.worried C,moved D.excited C,moved D.excitedHellen was an old teacher with a Hellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and warm smile and _ _eyes.eyes.A.bursting B.freezing A.bursting B.freezing C.friendly D.lively C.friendly D.lively第16页/共47页十一、后暗示十一、后暗示In this In this _1_1_,professors always take professors always takeevery opportunity to push textbooks every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real aside and expose students to real _2_2_.1.A.classroom B.means 1.A.classroom B.means C.university C.university D.hallD.hall2.A.facts B.lessons 2.A.facts B.lessons C.adventures D.experiences C.adventures D.experiences第17页/共47页He was sure that he was being followed.He was sure that he was being followed.He tried to hide,He tried to hide,1 1 the steps followed the steps followed him.He didnt knowhim.He didnt know 2 2 to save himself.to save himself.6.A.Still 6.A.Still B.Sometimes B.Sometimes C.Often C.Often D.SeldomD.Seldom7.A.when 7.A.when B.where B.where C.why C.why D.howD.how第18页/共47页第19页/共47页.I raised the pistol and fired.The.I raised the pistol and fired.The animal fell backwards with an angry cry.animal fell backwards with an angry cry.Father took the Father took the _ smoking pistol smoking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.which killed the gorilla.A.still B.yet C.even D.alreadyA.still B.yet C.even D.already第20页/共47页He certainly looked the part all He certainly looked the part all right,he thought as he admired himself right,he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.He in the mirror.He _ thought of thought of going out into the street to see whether going out into the street to see whether he could pass as a policeman out he could pass as a policeman out there.there.A.just B.even A.just B.even C.still D.already C.still D.already第21页/共47页The shop had to agree.They knew that no fire on earth can The shop had to agree.They knew that no fire on earth can _ damage a perfect diamond.damage a perfect diamond.A.almost B.even C.just D.everA.almost B.even C.just D.ever.At times,he would turn,sit down,and.At times,he would turn,sit down,and _ go on his knees.go on his knees.A.almost B.even A.almost B.even C.often D.rather C.often D.rather第22页/共47页.After a hard day in the laboratory,.After a hard day in the laboratory,she goes home.There she pays with her toys.she goes home.There she pays with her toys.She She _ enjoys watching television enjoys watching television before going to bed.before going to bed.A.quite B.already A.quite B.already C.even D.still C.even D.still第23页/共47页.Thirty years after being.Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words,introduced to Macaulays words,they they _ seem to me the best seem to me the best yardstick(yardstick(码尺码尺),because they give),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather us a way to measure ourselves rather than other.than other.A.even B.still A.even B.still C.always D.almost C.always D.almost第24页/共47页.First of all he was a window-cleaner.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to break and in his first week he managed to break at least six windows.He at least six windows.He _ lost his job lost his jobas a postman because he sent off all the as a postman because he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses.peoples houses.A.thus B.even C.once D.onlyA.thus B.even C.once D.only第25页/共47页.Finally I turned the key in the lock.Finally I turned the key in the lock and pushed the door open,with Dad and pushed the door open,with Dad _complaining(complaining(抱怨抱怨 )about a)about a hurting knee or something.hurting knee or something.A.yet A.yet B.only B.only C.even D.stillC.even D.still第26页/共47页The native people said they knew of this animal and called it the“Yeti”,The native people said they knew of this animal and called it the“Yeti”,and they said that they had and they said that they had _ caught Yeti on two occasions(caught Yeti on two occasions(场面场面 )though none has ever been produced as evidence(though none has ever been produced as evidence(证据证据 ).).A.even B.hardly A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably C.certainly D.probably第27页/共47页Students generally appreciate(Students generally appreciate(认可认可 )these)these specialspecial 50 50 opportunities(opportunities(机会机会).They are).They are almost always fun and interesting,andalmost always fun and interesting,and professors professors 51 51 them too because students them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.learn so much in just a few short months.50.A.working B,living 50.A.working B,living C.teaching D.learning C.teaching D.learning51.A.hold B.like 51.A.hold B.like C.dislike D.discover C.dislike D.discover十二、逻辑推理十二、逻辑推理第28页/共47页十三、关连词的重要性十三、关连词的重要性No one denies theNo one denies the 1 1 of classroom learning.of classroom learning.ButBut it can only take the students this it can only take the students this 2 2.Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details,Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details,but but creativity of creativity of thought cannot bethought cannot be 3 3.They can only be developed through.They can only be developed through 4 4 experience.experience.1.A.deed B.value C.effect D.success1.A.deed B.value C.effect D.success2.A.far B.long C.way D.direction 2.A.far B.long C.way D.direction 3.A.got B,found C.taught D.practiced3.A.got B,found C.taught D.practiced4.A.self-educated B.self-service 4.A.self-educated B.self-service C.first-hand C.first-hand D.up-to-date D.up-to-date第29页/共47页十四、抓住中心意思十四、抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词在文章中出现频率最多的词)第30页/共47页Every Thursday afternoon,my art history class meets not in our usual Every Thursday afternoon,my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in our university Art Museum.We spend our one-hour class lecture hall but in our university Art Museum.We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the discussing two or there of the 1 1,many of which are by artists that we have,many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class.already studied in class.1.A.subjects 1.A.subjects B.paintings B.paintings C.speeches C.speeches D.lecturesD.lectures第31页/共47页The professor begins by selecting one The professor begins by selecting one 2 2 of art.After giving us a quick of art.After giving us a quick background on the artist,he will open up for classbackground on the artist,he will open up for class 3 3 .2.A.book 2.A.book B.passage B.passage C.text C.text D.workD.work3.A.discussion 3.A.discussion B.activity B.activity C.argument C.argument D.considerationD.consideration第32页/共47页Everyone is encouraged to giveEveryone is encouraged to give 4 4 on the work.Not every piece we study ison the work.Not every piece we study is 5 5 famous or striking in appearance and subject matter,yet we always famous or striking in appearance and subject mat