小学四年级语法学习一般将来时.pptx
1.一般将来时态这个名称当中,哪个词最关键?一般将来时态同学们,在学习一般将来时态之前,请回答以下3个问题:2.一般将来时态是表示发生过的事情?正在发生的事情?没有发生的事情?没有发生的事情3.请选一选,下列几个时间,哪一些是跟一般将来时态有关的呢:nowsoon tomorrow tomorrow morningyesterdaynext week第1页/共14页通过回答前面三个问题,我们知道了一般将来时态是有关将来的,没有发生过的事情,而且是跟将来的时间连用的。一般将来时态的重要标志是:be going to例如:地王大厦是_的标志,东方明珠塔是_的标志;鸟巢和水立方是_的标志,be going to 是_的标志。深圳上海北京一般将来时态第2页/共14页be going to是一般将来时态的标志,它的位置在动词的前面,能否例举一些动词?能否让这些动词跟be going to 搭配一起用?大声朗读下列短语,对比刚才你自己给出的例子:be going to run be going to sing be going to read be going to dance第3页/共14页你知道,be going to中的be是个什么单词?beamisare(相当于首领当面对不同级别的人,派出不同的单词迎接)I am单人用 is其余全用are口诀:I和am是搭档,单人除你(you)是is,其余都归are来管。第4页/共14页还记得刚才的口诀吗?试着再背一背吧!现在的你一定牢记了刚才的口诀,请用am,is,are填空:I_;You_;We_;They_;He _;She_;it _;Candy_;Candy and Tom_amareareareisisisisare第5页/共14页一般将来时态表达方式是:人称+be going to+动作+时间(将来的时间),你能根据提示,用一般将来时态造句吗?请试一试吧!人称be going to动作时间Wearegoing tosee a filmtomorrow口诀:I和am是搭档,单人除你(you)是is,其余都归are来管。第6页/共14页请试着完成下列的连词成句1.is going to,he,see a doctor,tomorrow morning_.2.my mother,tomorrow,is going to,write a poem _.3.are going to,we,practise,tomorrow afternoon._.4.next week,Linda,see a film,is going to _.5.get lucky money,at Chinese New Year,are going to,we _提示:一般将来时态表达方式是:人称+be going to+动作+时间He is going to see a doctor tomorrow morning.My mother is going to write a poem tomorrow.We are going to pracitse tomorrow afternoon.Linda is going to see a film next week.We are going to get lucky money at Chinese New Year.第7页/共14页一般将来时态表达方式是:人称+be going to+动作+时间这个时态所表达的意思是:谁在哪个时间里将要去做什么事情。通过刚才的练习,相信你一定掌握了一般将来时态的不少知识了吧!请根据你所知道的知识,仔细想想,一般将来时态的否定形式是什么呢?第8页/共14页肯定形式:人称+be going to+动作+时间否定形式:人称+be+()+going to+动作+时间not请根据提示,将下列句子由肯定句变成否定句请根据提示,将下列句子由肯定句变成否定句1.I am going to buy Grandma a present next week._2.You are going to visit your friends tomorrow._ 3.They are going to sing a song next Monday._I am not going to buy Grandma a present next week.You are not going to visit your friends tomorrow.They are not going to sing a song next Monday.第9页/共14页肯定形式:人称+be going to+动作+时间否定形式:人称+be+not+going to+动作+时间请想一想,一般将来时态的问句形式是什么呢?有没有规律呢?请仔细看下面的提示:人称+going to+动作+时间be 一般疑问句:?重要提示:我(I)和我们(we)比较胆小,当Be在句首时,都要由you来代替。第10页/共14页请根据前面所学的知识,将下列句子变成一般疑问句1.I am going to see birds tomorrow._2.We are going to throw a ball tomorrow morning._ 3.Koko is going to dance tomorrow._4.They are going to have some noodles._ 5.Peter is going to buy new clothes._Are you going to see birds tomorrow?Are you going to throw a ball tomorrow morning?Is Koko going to dance tomorrow?Are they going to have some noodles?Is Peter going to buy new clothes?第11页/共14页请牢记:一般将来时,be going to是标志;动作将发生,一定要牢记;人称有不同,be也有变化,就是 am is are;am is are,它们很强大;要变否定句,后面加not,要变疑问句,它们领跑到句首;有时我和我们很胆小,找你或你们来帮忙,I am/we are 变成疑问句改为Are you?第12页/共14页 Thank you!第13页/共14页感谢您的观看!第14页/共14页