形容词副词比较级和最高级.pptx

一一,形容词和副词在句中的位置形容词和副词在句中的位置:1,be+形容词形容词I am_ (happy,happily).He is _ (successful,successfully).Lucy is _ (kind,kindly).2,形容词形容词+名词名词I am a _ student.(happy,happily)He is a _ man.(successful,successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor.(kind,kindly)3,动词动词+副词副词He runs _ (quick,quickly).He studied _.(good,well)He will listen to Tom_.(careful,carefully)happysuccessful kindhappysuccessful kindquickly well carefully第1页/共31页一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:4,特殊的特殊的有有3种情况种情况:feel,look,sound,smell,taste,感觉感觉,看起来看起来,听起来听起来,闻起来闻起来,尝起来尝起来 get,become,turn(变得变得)+形容词形容词3.It tastes _.A.badly B.well C.bad4.Do you feel _ now?Thanks,Im Ok.A.good B.well C.badly 5.The boy is getting _ A.strong B.strongly C.heavily A A C B A第2页/共31页something(肯定句肯定句),anything(否定否定,疑问句疑问句),everything,nothing +形容词形容词/修饰词修饰词 eg:something important/anything to eat 一些重要的事情一些重要的事情 /一些吃的东西一些吃的东西 nothing difficult /something to do 没有什么困难的没有什么困难的 /一些事情做一些事情做3.Enough(足够足够)放在名词前放在名词前,形容词形容词,副词后面副词后面 eg:enough time/enough money old enough to /fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself.The teenagers arent serious enough to drive.第3页/共31页1.He is ill today.So he looks _ A.tired B.happily C.sadly2.My brother doesnt feel _ today.A.good B.well C.happily3.The food smells _.I dont like it A.good B.badly C.bad4.He writes very _.A.careful B.carefully C.bad5.I study very_.A.hard B.hardly C.careful6.The weather gets _ A.warm B.warmly C.coldly7.Our country is becoming _.A.strong B.strongly C.richly A B C B A A A 第4页/共31页8.Is there _ in the newspaper?A.something new B.new anything C.anything new 9.There is _ with my bike.It works well.A.nothing wrong B.wrong something C.something wrong10.He speaks _ for me to understand.A.too slowly B.slowly enough C.enough slowly11.He runs _ to catch up with me.A.too fast B.quick enough C.quickly enough12.Im _ I cant say a word A.too happy to B.happy enough that C.so happy that C A B C C第5页/共31页1.你能给我一些吃的吗你能给我一些吃的吗?Can you _?2.老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _.3.他够高可以摘到那个苹果他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple.4.他工作够仔细他工作够仔细 He works_.5.他上课不够认真他上课不够认真 He _.6.这音乐听起来很美妙这音乐听起来很美妙 _.7.Tom 看起来不开心看起来不开心 _.8.这石头太重这石头太重 我帮不动我帮不动 The stone _ carry.give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in classThe music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad/unhappy.is too heavy for me to 第6页/共31页 形容词和副词的比较等级 原级、比较级、最高级 第7页/共31页 一、构成的规则变化：一、构成的规则变化：1、一般在单音节词尾加、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或或 est 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest2、以、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或或-st 原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest 第8页/共31页 3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat-fatter-fattest gladgladder-gladdest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more/most.easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully第9页/共31页变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatecoldfineredhappyearlysmallerthe smallestnicerthe nicestbiggerthe biggestearlierthe earliestheavierthe heaviestwetterthe wettestlaterthe latestcolderthe coldestfinerthe finestredderthe reddesthappierthe happiestearlierthe earliest第10页/共31页 5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。eg.delicious more delicious-the most delicious beautiful more beautiful-the most beautiful interesting more interesting the most interesting important more important-the most important friendly -more friendly-the most friendly quickly-more quickly the most quickly happily-more happily the most happily 注：early-earlier-earliest 第11页/共31页变比较级和最高级happily-easily-friendly-quickly-carefully-heavily-luckily-特殊:early-interesting-important-popular-beautiful-delicious-more happily-the most happilymore easily-the most easilymore friendly-the most friendlymore quickly-the most quicklymore carefully-the most carefullymore heavily-the most heavilymore luckily-the most luckilyearlier-the earliestmore interesting-the most interestingmore important-the most importantmore popular-the most popularmore beautiful-the most beautifulmore delicious-the most delicious第12页/共31页二、构成不规则变化的单词:eg.good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远）/further（指意义深远或进 一步）farthest/furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/elder（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest/eldesteg.1.Im too tired.I cant walk farther than you.2.He went to America to do further study and get further information.3.My elder brother is two years older than I.第13页/共31页特殊的比较级和最高级1,good/well -2,bad/badly/ill-3,many/much-4,little -5,far路程远-意义深远或进一步-6,old年龄大小-家庭成员长幼-better-the bestworse-the worstmore-the mostless-the leastfarther-the farthestfurther-the furthestolder-the oldestelder-the eldest第14页/共31页 形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：一、原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同:as+原级+as eg.1)My friend Kay is as tall as I/me.我朋友Kay与我一样高。2)My friend Kay runs as quickly as I/me.Kay与我跑得一样快。我和她一样害羞。我学习和他一样认真。2、A在某一方面不及B:Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1)My friend Kay isnt as/so tall as I/me.2)My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I/me.3)Im not _ she/her.A.as hard as B.as harder as C.as hard so 4)I dont study _ he/him.A.so careful as B.so carefully as C.more carefully as I am as shy as herI study as carefully as him A B第15页/共31页ExercisesJoan与ate一样小心。Joan is _ Kate.ascarefulas 2、我与你学习一样努力。I study _ you.ashardas 3、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。The green skirt _ the red one.isnotso/as niceas 4.那些学生跳高不如我。The students didnt jump _ I.as(so)highas 5.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。He _ come to school _ Jim.doesntas/soearlyas 6、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。Tom listens to the teacher _ she.ascarefullyas第16页/共31页二、比较级句型:表示两者(人或事物)的比较1、A+比较级+than B.I am taller than Tom.My dress is more beautiful than hers.2、比较级前可加a little/a bit 一点儿,a lot/much得多,/even/still甚至/更加等来修饰。Im a little/a bit taller than Tom.My dress is even more beautiful than hers.He works a lot/much harder than I(do).3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.”faster and faster,more and more beautifulwarmer and warmer,more and more importantThe days are getting longer and longer.The World Cup is getting more and more popular 第17页/共31页 注：“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。The group became more and more popular.第18页/共31页 Exercises 0ne 1.他今天好多了。他今天好多了。better这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one.even moreinteresting 3.今天天气热了一些。今天天气热了一些。alittleHe is _ _ today.muchIts _ _ hotter today.第19页/共31页 4.他跑得越来越快。他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.faster andfaster 5我们的生活变得越来越好。我们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.better andbetter6那个公园变得越来越美丽。那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.more andmore beautiful 7她越来越聪明了。她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.cleverer andcleverer8.雨正越下越大。雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.moreandmoreheavily第20页/共31页 他比约翰矮。他比约翰矮。He is _ _ _.shorter thanJohn3.你舞跳得比她好。你舞跳得比她好。Exercises Two汉堡包比薯条更好吃。汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.moredeliciousthanYou dance _ _ she/her.betterthan 4他开车比我小心他开车比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me.morecarefullythan第21页/共31页1.I am _ than him (tall)2.It is much _(cold)today.3.The coat is even _ _(beautiful)than that one.1.He writes a little _(slowly)than you.2.Our classroom is _(bright)than yours 3.He is even _(ill)today 4.I can walk _ than he.(far)5.English is much _(important)6.The meat smells still_(delicious)than that one 7.The rain is as _ as it was yesterday(hard)8.We cant read so _ as they(loud)taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly 第22页/共31页1.这本书比那本书难这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one1.这个故事和那个一样有趣这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one1.李雷跑得比你快多了李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 2.这个盒子比那个重一点这个盒子比那个重一点 The box is _that one 1.我们国家越来越强大我们国家越来越强大 Our country is getting _.1.中山越来越漂亮中山越来越漂亮 Zhongshan is _.2.我们英语比他们好多了我们英语比他们好多了 Our English _ 1.他不如我外向他不如我外向 He is _ me.我跳得不如他远我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him 他英语说得不如我好他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _meis more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so/as outgoing as as far as so/as well as第23页/共31页4、The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越越.”The more,the better.越多越好。The more(you read),the better(you speak).The more you exercise,the healthier you keep.5、Who/Which+比较级,A or B?Which is better,A or B?A is the better of two.Who runs faster,Tom or Kay?第24页/共31页你吃的越多就越胖。你吃的越多就越胖。_ _ you eat,_ _you will be.Themorethe heavier越干净越好。越干净越好。_ _,_ _.The cleanerthebetter3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。、书读的越多，懂的就越多。_ _ you read,_ _ you know.Themorethemore第25页/共31页 Which one is _ _ among students,going to concerts _ going to movies?4.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？生中更受欢迎？more popularor5.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Who is _,Li Ming _ Tom?clevereror第26页/共31页三、最高级句型：表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带 of/in 短语来说明比较的范围。e.g.She is the youngest in the class.Jack is the most popular of the three.Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.第27页/共31页Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China.1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？Whose handwriting is？the best of all?Jim,Tim和和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？三个人当中，谁跑得最快？Who runs,Jim,Tim Tom?the fastest or3.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.themostbeautiful4.长江是中国第一长河。长江是中国第一长河。thefirstlongestin第28页/共31页注：此两句意思相同。Zhongshan is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Zhongshan is more beautiful than any other city in China.第29页/共31页第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页