形容词和副词语法适合小学.pptx
副词副词形容词形容词.的.地修饰修饰名词名词、代词代词修饰修饰动词、形容词动词、形容词或整句或整句第1页/共33页MissYangisa_woman.(beautiful,beautifully)Thedogisdancing_.(happy,happily)Heis_withme.(angry,angrily)Helooks_today.(happy,happily)Listen_.(careful,carefully)Dontdriveso_.(quick,quickly)beautifulhappilyangryhappycarefullyquickly第2页/共33页形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词 loud大声的quiet安静的slow慢的 careful小心的 quick快的bad坏的 loudly大声地quietly安静地slowly慢地 carefully小心地 quickly快地badly坏地一般 直接加ly.第3页/共33页形容词变身副词形容词形容词副词副词happy快乐的easy简单的angry生气的heavy重的happily快乐地easily简单地angrily生气地 heavily重地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变“y”为i再加ly.第4页/共33页奇葩一朵朵good好的well好地形容词形容词副词副词true真实的truly真实地terrible恐怖的terribly恐怖地他睡觉睡得很好！他睡觉睡得很好！He sleeps well！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！她唱歌唱得很恐怖！She sings terribly.第5页/共33页千年老妖，保持不变late晚的late晚地形容词形容词副词副词early早的early早地fast快的fast快地late-late early-early high-high fast-fast老妖老妖 get up early，run fast，go home late.第6页/共33页纠结的怪兽adj.困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的adv.努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地hard 这张床很硬。这张床很硬。The bed is hard.Kaya 工作很努力。工作很努力。Kaya works hard.第7页/共33页形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于两者之间的比较Cindy is taller than Angela.Cindy 比Angela高.第8页/共33页I am stronger than you!第9页/共33页1、直接在形容词后加er如：strong强壮的-stronger更强壮的2、以e结尾的直接加r:如：large大的-larger更大的形容词的比较级tall-taller strong-stronger第10页/共33页The elephant is bigger than the mouse.第11页/共33页规则3重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加重读单音节词双写最后的字母，再加 erer:，如：如：b big大的大的-bigger更大的更大的 hot热的热的-hotter更热的更热的第12页/共33页The octopus is busier than the little boy.规则4辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾的，把结尾的，把y变变i加加er,如如：busy繁忙的繁忙的-busier更繁忙的更繁忙的第13页/共33页She is more beautiful than before.其他多音节词在词前加其他多音节词在词前加more，如：，如：beautiful漂亮的漂亮的-more beautiful更漂亮的更漂亮的规则5第14页/共33页不规则：不规则：well/good好的好的-better更好的更好的 ill/bad坏的坏的-worse更坏的更坏的 much/many许多许多-more更多的更多的 little小的小的-less更小的更小的 第15页/共33页双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，双方比较，表示一方超过一方时，用用“比较级比较级+than”的结构表示。的结构表示。My pen is better than your pen.我的笔比你的笔好。You are younger than me.你比我年轻。第16页/共33页一、写出下列形容词的比较级。一、写出下列形容词的比较级。1.old _ 2.busy _ 3.thin _ 4.many _ 5.slow _ 6.delicious _ _ _ 7.bright _ 8.lazy_ 9.safe _10.bad_ 11.well_ 12.sad _ more deliciousbusierthinnerslowermoreolderbrighterlaziersaferworsebettersadder第17页/共33页最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较Angela 在三者中最矮。Angela is the shortest of the three.第18页/共33页形容词的最高级最高级用于三者及三者以上的比较YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.ofthethree,ofthemall,inourclass,inChina最高级的变化规则一般加est.二般以不发音的字母e结尾，加stlargestrangewidesafe三般以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i，加esthappyangryhungrybusylazyheavyluckylovelyearly四般以重读辅元辅结尾，双写尾字母加estfatthinbighotsadwet五般多音节词加themostbeautifulimportantdifficultinterestingfamousexcitingdelicious第19页/共33页特殊：clever的比较级和最高级有两种clevererthecleverestmorecleverthemostclever六特good-thebestbad-theworstmany/much-themost第20页/共33页小小翻译家姚明比我高很多。YaoMingismuchtallerthanI.石头比天天高出一点。ShitouisalittletallerthanTiantian.much/a little+形容词比较级 。得多/一点儿第21页/共33页小小翻译家我们和Kaya一样聪明。WeareascleverasKaya.杨振豪和黄永熠一样帅。YangZhenghaois ashandsomeasHuangYongyi.asas 和一样中间加形容词。第22页/共33页我们比其他任何人都更可爱。Wearecuterthananyotherpeople.比较级 than any other 比其他任何人都更。(另类最高级)第23页/共33页刘一夫越来越高。LiuYifuistallerandtaller.比较级 and 比较级 越来越。华英越来越好。Hua Ying is better and better.第24页/共33页the比较级，the比较级越，越ThethinnerIam,thehappierIfeel.越瘦我越开心。翻译：Thericherheis,thehappierhefeels.越有钱，他越开心。第25页/共33页one of+最高级 最之一Heisoneofthemosthandsomeboysinourclass.他是我们班最帅的人之一。第26页/共33页1Themanlooks.Helooksathisson.Aangrily,angrilyBangry,angryCangry,angrilyDangrily,angry2Ittookmetocleanmyhouse.AsometimeBsometimesCsometimesDsometime3Whenwegrowwecanlookafterourparents.AenougholdBoldenoughCyoungenough Denoughyoung4ItistospeakJapanesesoIstudyinJapaneseclass.Ahard,hardlyBhardly,hardChard,hardDhardly,hardly第27页/共33页5Eatingisbadforyourhealth.AcarefullyBhappilyCheavilyDquickly6Russiaislargerthancountryintheworld.Aanyother BanotherCtheotherDany7-IdontknowwhichT-shirtwas,soItookthemboth.-Yes,itsreallydifficulttochoose.Abetter BwellCbestDgood8TheoldrespectedinChina.AisB/Care Dbe第28页/共33页9Thisproblemisharderthanthatone.AveryBmuchCmoreDmany10Pleaselistenasaspossiblesothatyouwontmissanyimportantmessages.AcarefulBcarefullyCcareless Dcarelessly第29页/共33页易错题：1Run_(quick),wererunningoutoftime.2Imvery_onhearingthe_news.Asurprised,surprisingBsurprising,surprisedCsurprised,surprisedDsurprising,surprising3Whichonedoyoulike_,coffeeortea?AbestBbetterCgood Dwell4Whichanimalruns_intheworld?Amostfast BthefastestCfastestDthemostfastquickly第30页/共33页5Myfatherisa_man.Healwaysworks_andstaysuplate.Ahard,hardBhardly,hardChard,harderDhard-working,hard6Joneworkedvery_(hard)lastyearandthisyearsheworksmuch_(hard).7Hangzhouisoneof_citiesinChina.(beautiful)8Thisisoneof_(interest)storiesinthisbook.hardharderthe most beautifulthe most interesting第31页/共33页9Thenoiseisgetting_and_.Abigger,biggestBbigger,biggerCheavier,heaviestD heavier,heavier10Nowadaysstudentslearn_.AquickerandquickerBquicklierandquicklierCmorequicklyandmorequicklyDmoreandmorequickly第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页
